英语人称代词、物主代词、反身代词讲解

英语人称代词、物主代词、反身代词

英语人称代词、物主代词、反身代词总表：

人称代词：

要讲英语人称代词，咱们先要知道什么叫代词。代词(pronoun)是指代或替代名词或名词词组的词类，包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词。

表格（1）

人称代词作主语通常要与随后的动词保持人称的一致。例如：

I am a teacher.

You are a student.

He is a doctor.

She is a nurse.

It is a computer.

2．数的一致

人称代词应与它的先行项在单、复数形式上保持一致。例如：

Jenny is a nurse. She works at our school clinic.

Here are a few TV sets for sale. They are all make in Japan.

You, Mike and Andy have finished your work. You can go.

3．性的一致

单数第三人称代词有阳性、阴性和中性之分，它们的使用决定于所指对象的自然性别。

John didn’t find us, so he left.

Jane hasn’t been back, so we are waiting for her.

That vase is valuable. It is more than 300 years old.

如果是类指，则代词和物主限定词可用he/his:

A teacher should offer his students challenging projects.

5．格的选择

人称代词作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格，表示“所有”用属格。

I teach him Chinese.

He teaches me English.

This is my bag, that one is yours.

人称代词在介词之后常用宾格：

I brought some story books for them.

They are talking about me.

Most of us like learning English.

人称代词在动词be之后常用宾格：

Who is it?-It’s me.

If I were him, I would not do that thing.

★It 可以有许多用法，表示：

a. 某样东西：Where’s my map? I left it on the table.

b. 抽象事物：You saved my life. I shall never forget it.

c. 不知性别的孩子：What a beautiful baby!—Is it a boy?

d. 某种感觉或情况：Where does it hurt? How is it going with you?

e. 是谁：Who is it(that)?—It’t me.

f. 时间、日期等：What time is it ? –It’s eight o’clock.

g. 天气、环境：It’s raining.

h. 距离等：How far is it to New York? --It is 800 kilometers.

例句：

1、I 和me.

我是一名学生。__I___ am a student.

妈妈喜欢我。Mother likes ___me___.

2、We 和us.

我们是中国人。____We___ are Chinese.

父母爱我们。Parents love __us____.

3、you 人称代词最容易记住的。（你能翻译下列句子吗？试一试！）

你是一名学生。You are a student. 我喜欢你。I love you. 你们是学生。You are students 我爱你们。 I love you.

4、你能推出she 和her的位置吗？

她是一名护士。__She____ is a nurse.

你能帮助她。You can help _her_____.

5、He和him

他是我的朋友。____He__ is my friends. (想想用he还是him呢？)

我想和他一起玩。I want to play with ____him__.

6、it 的用法。

-Where is my car?

-___It__ is over there.

指天气It is raining outside.

指气候It is cold in Harbin.

指时间-What time is it ?

-It’s six o’clock.

7、they和them.

______They_ are listening to the radio.

There are some cats, I like _them____ very much.

物主代词

物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词：

而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如：

Is this your book?

No，it isn’t, it’s hers.(her book)

These are my books. These books are mine.

This is my cup. Yours is the blue one.

My husband’s father is a doctor. Mine is a lawyer.

★名词性物主代词可用于“双重所有格”结构：

My sister makes friends wherever she goes. Jack is just a friend of hers.

★Yours 常常写在信末：

Yours faithfully, yours truly, yours sincerely, yours, yours ever

例句：

你知道形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别吗？

1、.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前。

This is my book. 这是我的书。

We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。

2、名词性物主代词起名词的作用。

Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine.

看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。

He likes my pen. He doesn't like hers.

他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。

3、名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词

反身代词典型用法例举

反身代词在中学英语中的用法极其灵活，搭配频频出现，为帮助同学们复习和积累，特将中学英语中出现的反身代词用法归纳如下：

1．用以加强语气，表示亲自。

If one wants knowledge of a skill, one must take part in it oneself.

He went there himself the day before yesterday.

2. 与典型介词搭配，构成固定短语，表达特定含义。

1) (all) by oneself 单独地

When I was young, I had to make a living all by myself.

Would you go there by yourself?

2) to oneself 独自享用

When he eats in a restaurant, he likes a table to himself.

3) for oneself 为自己；独自

One shouldn’t live for himself alone.

You must find it out for yourself.

4) of oneself自动地

The door opened of itself.

5) between ourselves私下里

Just between ourselves, I don’t think much of him.

6) in oneself本身

The materials in themselves were not poisonous.

7) beside oneself喜怒时发狂

She was beside herself with joy.

8) by itself自然地

The machine will start by itself in a few seconds.

3. 与典型动词搭配，构成固定短语。

1) be not oneself身体不好

I’m not quite myself today.(I’m unwell.)

2) enjoy oneself玩得很痛快

3) help oneself to sth. 随便吃

Please help yourself to some fish.

4) teach oneself sth.自学

When he was young, he taught himself advanced mathematics.

5) accustom oneself to 习惯于

He quickly accustomed himself to this new way of life.

6) devote oneself to致力于

I am determined to devote myself to the cause of education.

7) adapt oneself to适应

She quickly adapted herself to the new climate.

8) adjust oneself to调整；适应

The body quickly adjusts itself to changes in temperature.

9) behave oneself举止得体

Please behave yourselves.

10) dress oneself穿衣服

He is too young to dress himself.

11) seat oneself就坐

He seated himself in the chair and began to read the novel.

12) make oneself heard / understood / seen / known / believed让自己被（别人）听见/听懂/看见/认识/相信

He raised his voice to make himself heard by all.

13) find oneself无意识中发现自己

At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and sat down to eat our picnic lunch.

14) express oneself清楚表达自己的意思

He is still unable to express himself in English.

15) talk to oneself自言自语

16) come to oneself 苏醒

小学英语-人称代词和物主代词带练习和标准答案

人称代词和物主代词 人称代词和物主代词的各种形式 一、人称代词 表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数（单数和复数）和格（主格和宾格）的变化，主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。 人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. We/You/They are students. 人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。 Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)

二、物主代词：表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种， 形容词性物主代词后面一般要加名词使用 (my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词 而名词性物主代词则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。 Is this your book? No,，it isn’t，it’s hers(her book) This pen is mine. 一、填写代词表 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) 3. Is this _________ watch? (you) N o, it’s not _________ . ( I ) 4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )

初中英语人称代词、物主代词练习题

人称代词用来代替表示人或事物的名词，以便不再重复使用名词。 1）人称代词的主格在句子中作主语 用法举例： 1.My name is Millie. I live in Beijing. ( I代自己, Millie ) 2. Sandy, do you know where Mr Wu is? ( you代Sandy ) 3. Simon loves football. He is a member of the football team. 4. Millie loves Eddie. She looks after him every day. (she 代Millie) 5. This book is very interesting. It is about cartoons. (it 代this book) 6. I am Daniel and this is Amy. We are in Class 1, Grade 7. (we 代替Amy and I) 2）人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语(放在动词后面或者介词后面) 1.Tell me the answer, please.(动词后面) 2.Let’s go.(=let us go) (动词后面) 3. Look at him. He is funny! (介词后面) 物主代词的定义：

物主代词实际上是人称代词的所有格形式。物主代词可以分为形容词性和名词性两种。形容词性物主代词一定要后接名词（如：This is my book. 这是我的书。），名词性物主代词可以独立使用，无需后接名词（如：This book is mine. 这本书是我的。）。 3) 形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前，用作定语，限定该名词的意义 This is my book. 4) 名词性物主代词的句法功能 a. 作主语，例如： May I use your pen? Mine is broken.（mine=my pen）我可以用一用你的钢笔吗？我的坏了。 b. 作宾语，例如： There is something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours? (Yours=your bike)我的自行车坏了，能用你的吗？ 人称代词和物主代词练习 一、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空 1. ________（他）often helps ________（我们）with our lessons. 2. Shall ________（我们）go and join ________（她们）? 3. ________（我）want to go with ________（他们）． 4. Could ________（你）tell ________（我）how to get to the nearest hotel? 5. Let ________（我）help ________（你们）． 6. Nothing is difficult for ________（我）because ________（我）put my heart into it. 7. It's time for ________（她）to go home.

初中英语物主代词讲解练习

代词 代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词。 一、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、 "我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：数单数复数 格主格宾格主格宾格 第一人称I me we us 第二人称you you you you he him they them 第三人称she her they them it it they them 如：He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 It‘s me. 是我。 二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人物和数的变化见下表。 数单数复数 人称第一第二第三第一第二第三 人称人称人称人称人称人称 形容词性my your his/her its our your/their 物主代词 名词性mine yours his/hers its ours yours/theirs

物主代词 如：I like his car. 我喜欢他的小汽车。 Our school is here，and theirs is there. 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。 三、指示代词表示"那个"、"这个"、"这些"、"那些"等指示概念的代词。指示代词有this，that，these，those等。 如：That is a good idea. 那是个好主意。 四、表示"我自己"、"你自己"、"他自己"、"我们自己"、"你们自己"和"他们自己"等的代词，叫做自身代词，也称为"反身代词"。 如：She was talking to herself. 她自言自语。 解密物主代词

英语人称代词的用法

代词的用法作者:周刚

人称/物主/指示代词 I、人称代词:人称代词又分为主格与宾格形式、主格通常做主语。宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语、 Eg: a、I’m a nurse、 b.Could you help me ? c.Mum often takes us to the park on Sunday、 d.It’s a cat、We call it “ Mimi、” e.Who knows him ? f.They are going to the cinema with her、 II、物主代词又分为形容词性的物主代词与名词性的物主代词、形容词性的物主代词:相当于形容词,后面要跟名词,指定名词的所属对象、名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用,后面不能再跟名词、Eg: a、Your school is small, mine is big、(=my book) b、This is not your pen、Yours is on the desk、(=your pen) c、whose book is that ? It’s hers、(=her book) d、Their classroom is on the second floor、Ours is on the third floor、(=our classroom) e、Her bike is black、His is grey、Mine is blue、(=his bike, my bike) f、Those aren’t our books、Ours are on the floor、Those books are their、(=our /their books )

小学英语语法 物主代词练习

代 词（二） ——物主代词 Name Score 【知识备忘】 1．物主代词：表示“某人的”，表示人和物之间的所有关系。 2．物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 形容词性物主代词：不能单独使用，其后必须有名词。 名词性物主代词：可以单独使用，其后不能再加名词。 ★形容词性物主代词+名词=其对应的名词性物主代词 3．物主代词表格。

【天天精练】 I、物主代词专练 一、单项选择。 ( )1．This is _______ pencil. It i sn’t ___ pencil. A．my; your B．my; yours C．yours; my D．yours; my ( )2．This isn’t ______ ruler. ____ is over there. A．my; My B．her; Her C．your; Your D．his; His ( )3．Whose pen is this ? It’s not _______ . It’s ________. A．my; her B．mine; hers C．his; her D．her; his ( )4．They are _______ shoes. They aren’t _______. A．ours; our B．our; your C．my; yours D．ours; yours ( )5．_____classroom is big and ____ classroom is small. A．Mine; yours B．Ours; your C．my; yours D．Their; our ( )6．—Is this ____ car? —No, it isn’t ______. A．theirs; theirs B．hers; his C．your; mine D．your; my 二、请用下列词进行填空：our, his, theirs, my, its, hers 例：My father has a car. His car is blue. 1．These are their dogs. These are ________. 2．It’s ___ cows. It’s ours. 3．This is his rabbit. It’s ________. 4．This is _____ T-shirt. It’s mine. 5．Those are her pigs. Those are ______. 6．These are _____ vegetables. These are its.

小学英语人称代词和物主代词专项练习

人称代词和物主代词专项练习 一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3. （He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7. （I/ My）am Ben. 8. （She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank （your / you）.10. How old is （he / his） 二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those _______ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name?

8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. 三、单项选择。 （）1. My family ____ a big family. My family ____all here. A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is （）2. This is __________. A. a picture of family B. a picture of my family C. a family’s picture D. a family of my picture （）3. Let’s __________ good friends. A. be B. are C. is D. am （）4. Is she your aunt? Yes, __________. A. she’s B. her is C. she is D. he is （）5. Are __________ coats yours? Yes, they are .

英语人称代词-物主代词-名词所有格

英语人称代词、物主代词、名词所有格 1.人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 例：（1）I am a teacher. （2）You are a student. （3）He is a student, too. （4）We/You/They are students. 2．人称代词宾格：作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。一般放在动词和介词之后。 例：（1）Give it to me. （2）Let’s go (let’s =let us) 二、物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 1、形容词性物主代词：起形容词的作用，用在名词前，用作定语，限定该名词的意义。例：（1） This is my book. 这是我的书。 （2） We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。 2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用,后面无名词。 例：（1）Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine. 看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。 （2）He likes my pen. He doesn”t like hers. 他喜欢我的钢笔,不喜欢她的。 （3）Lucy’s hair is longer than Lily's. 露西的头发比莉莉的更长。 3. 注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，即要省略的名词大家已经知道，前文已经提起过。 例：It’s hers. 是她的。（单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用） There is a book. It’s hers. 那有本书。是她的。（先提及，大家才明白） 只有上文提及了某个名词，才会知道名词性物主代词指代的事物。

小学英语人称代词和物主代词总结

英语人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词 三、课堂练习 （1）按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、him（复数）________ 9、her（形容词性物主代词）________ 10、my（复数）________ 11、they（名词性物主代词）________ 12、we（单数）________ （2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）? （3）用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.

小学英语人称代词、物主代词讲解和习题练习0204192317

人称代词

指天气It is raining outside. 指气候It is cold in Harbin. 指时间-What time is it ? -It’s six o’clock. 7、they和them. _______ are listening to the radio. There are some cats, I like _____ very much. 一分钟热身小练 1、_____（我）am a teacher. 2、My father is talking with______（我） 3、_______ are Chinese.（我们） 4、Her sister is helping ______.（我们） 5、_____ are a beautiful girl.（你） 6、_____ are students.（你们） 7、____ is a cat.（它） 8、______ are playing football.（他们） 9、______ often goes to the park after school.（他） 10、My dog likes _____.（她） 物主代词 形容词性物主代词：我的____ 你的____ 他的____ 她的____ 它的____

我们的_____ 你们的_____ 他们的______ 名词性物主代词：我的_____ 你的_____ 他的____ 她的_____ 它的_____ 我们的_____ 你们的_____ 他们的_____ 你知道形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别吗？ 1、.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前。 This is my book. 这是我的书。 We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。 2、名词性物主代词起名词的作用。 Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine. 看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。 He likes my pen. He doesn't like hers. 他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。 3、名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 综合检测。 一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3. （He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7. （I/ My）am Ben. 8. （She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank （your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his） 二、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空： 1. Mary works in a bookstore. likes work very much.

中考英语人称代词用法讲解

中考英语人称代词用法讲解 一、中考英语人称代词概述 代词是用来代替名词或名词词组的词，它的主要作用是为了避免重复。因此，在使用时必须在人称、数、性和格上与它们所替代的词保持一致。 Eg1. Mr. Wang is our English teacher. He is the most popular teacher in our school. His students admire him very much. 人称代词是指主要用来指代人或物的代词，表示“我”、“我们”、“你”、“你们”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“他们”、“她们”、“它们”等。人称代词有三个人称，每个人称又分为单数和复数、主格、宾格和所有格、以及反身代词等多种形式。 二、中考英语人称代词主格代词 主格代词在句中作主语。 Eg2. I am your English teacher. He is your Chinese teacher. She is your math teacher. We are all your teachers. You are our student. They are your classmates. 三、中考英语人称代词宾格代词 宾格代词在句中用作宾语，包括介词宾语。 Eg3. Please come to help us. Eg4. Do not touch me. Eg5. Don’t interrupt her. Eg6. Please pass this cup of tea to him. 四、中考英语人称代词代词的所有格 所有格用来表示所用关系，说明物品的主人是谁。代词的所有格分为名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词两种。 1．形容词性物主代词的用法 形容词性物主代词在句中作定语，其后必须跟名词才能在句中使用。形容词性物主代词在句中起相当于形容词的功能。 Eg7. My car is made in Germany. Eg8. Is this your bag? Eg9. His father is famous as a doctor. Eg10. Their parents work in our country. 2．名词性物主代词的用法 名词性物主代词后不跟名词，可单独使用。它们在句中可做主语，宾语和表语。名词性物主代词在句中起相当于名词的功能。 Eg11. ---Whose computer is this? ---It is mine. (mine在句中作表语) Eg12. ---Is this Lucy’s bike?---No. Hers is smaller than this one. (Hers 在句中作主语) Eg13. ---Oh, my god! I forgot to take my English book. --- Use mine, Please. (mine在句中作宾语) 3．典型题典 1).用所给提示词的适当物主代词填空： Eg14.This isn’t _______ (他)pen. It’s ______(我) pen. ______(我) is black. _______(他) is white. 2). 单项选择：下面这道题共有几项是错误的? 是哪几个选项？

小学英语人称代词练习大全

英语人称代词（含反身代词）表及基础练习 一用所给的代词适当形式填空 1._______ is a boy. Do you know _______ name?(he) 2._____ is a parrot. ____ name is JiJi. (it) 3._______father is an English teacher. _______ is my friend.________ name is Kitty. (she) 4.Lily and ________are in the same class. ____________number is eleven.( I ) 5.Where is __________ teacher, do _________ know?( you) 6.Are _________ Japanese friends? No, ______ aren’t.( they)

二填适当的代词 1.This is a cat, but I don’t know_______ name. 2.I’m a Chinese boy. _______ name is Ma Weiping. 3.Look at that man. Can you spell ______ name? 4.I know that woman. _____ bike is very old.12.Mr Ye is not here. Where’s _______? 5.What is this in English ? Is ______ a dog ? 6.----Are ______ Mrs Read ? -----Sorry, _____ am Mr Black. 7.Excuse ______, is _______a Japanese car? 8._____ are a new student(学生). What’s ____ name? 9.Hi, Jack. This is ______ friend. _____name is Sam. 三人称和物主代词专练 1.你I don’t know what’s ________ name, can ______tell me? Look at that picture. Is that ______ and _______ father ? 2.我These are _______boxes. ______ put them over there. Jack and ______ are good friends. ______ English name is kitty. 3.他_____ is an American boy and _______ is a student. ______mother is a Chinese woman, but _____ father is an American man. 4.她I have a good friend. ______ name is Lucy. _______ is twelve. ______ and I are in the same class. ______ parrot is very nice. 5.它What is _______ name ? ______ is MiMi. What’s seven plus six? ____ is thirteen. 6.你们Are _______ names Lucy and Lily?------- Yes, we are. Are _____ twins? ---------Yes,_____ are right.

英语人称代词和物主代词的用法教学提纲

英语人称代词和物主代词的用法

英语人称代词和物主代词的用法 英语的人称代词（Personal Pronoun）有三种不同的人称形式：第一人称（First Person）；第二人称（Second Person）；第三人称（Third Person）。三种人称又各有单、复数形式。.在上列人称代词的不同形式中，还包含了主格（Subjective Case）、宾格（Objective Case）两种“格”的形式。这样，从“格”的形式来划分，英语的人称代词又可归纳为： 主格：I，you，he，she，it，we，you，they 宾格：me，you，him，her，it，us，you，them 此外，还有所有格形式。属格：my，mine，your，yours，his，her，hers，its，our，ours，their，theirs 属格又可分为两类：一类是形容词性物主代词（my，your，his，her，its，our，their）即“物主限定词”；另一类是名词性物主代词（mine，yours，his，hers，ours，theirs），即“物主代词”。 人称代词用法： 1）人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语，例如： John waited a while but eventually he went home. 约翰等了一会儿，最后他回家了。

John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she. 约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽，还真是她。 说明：在复合句中，如果主句和从句主语相同，代词主语要用在从句中，名词主语用在主句中，例如：When he arrived, John went straight to the bank. 约翰一到就直接去银行了。 2）人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语，但在口语中也能作主语补语，第一人称在省略句中，还可以作主语，例如： I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her. 我看到她和他们在一起，至少我认为是她。（her做宾语，them做介词宾语，her做主语补语） a. -- Who broke the vase?--谁打碎了花瓶？ b. -- Me.--我。（me做主语补语= It's me.） 说明：在上面两例句中，her和me分别作主语补语。现代英语中多用宾格，在正式文体中这里应为she和I。 人称代词主宾格的替换 1) 宾格代替主格 a.在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not 后，多用宾语。 ---- I like English.--我喜欢英语。 ---- Me too.--我也喜欢。 ---- Have more wine?--再来点酒喝吗? ---- Not me.--我可不要了。 b.在表示比较的非正式的文体中，常用宾格代替主格。但如果比较状语的谓语保留，则主语只能用主格。

小学英语人称代词讲解

代词讲解及练习 一、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。是表示自身或人称的代词。 二、物主代词是表示所有关系的代词。物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代 如：I like his car.我喜欢他的小汽车。 Our school is here，and theirs is there.我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。 三、指示代词是表示这个,那个,这些,那些以及it, such, same等词。指示代词在句中作主语, 宾语, 表语, 定语。指示代词分单数（this / that）和复数（these / those）两种形式， This girl is Mary.Those men are my teachers. This is Mary.Those are my teachers. That is a red car. 那是一辆红色汽车。 What do you like? I like this. 你喜欢什么? 我喜欢这个。 I should say I know that. 我应该说我知道这件事情。

四、疑问代词是表示“谁(who),谁(whom),谁的(whose),什么(what), 哪个或哪些(whi ch)”等词叫疑问代词。 在句子中用来构成特殊疑问句。疑问代词都可用作连接代词，引导名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句） 如：Tell me who he is.告诉我他是谁。 五、不定代词是没有明确指定代替任何特定名词或形容词的词,常用的不定代词如下: 常见的不定代词有all，both，each，every等，以及含有some-，any-，no-等的合成代词，如anybody，something，no one。这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语，但none和由some，any，no等构成的复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语或表语；every和no只能作定语。 如：--- Do you have a car?--你有一辆小汽车吗？ --- Yes，I have one.--是的，我有一辆。 --- I don't know any of them.他们，我一个也不认识。 六、关系代词是用来引导定语从句的代词。有who，whom，whose，that，which，a s，可用作引导从句的关联词。 which……的物who……的人that……的人或物who谁that引导定语从句如：He is the man whom you have been looking for.他就是你要找的那个人。 This is the students whose name is Wang Hua. 这就是名叫王华的学生。 代词的用法: 1) 人称代词: 表示" 我,你,他,我们,你们,他们等" 的词叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称,数和格之分。 人称代词可用作主语,表语,宾语以及介词。 I am a worker, I work in the factory. 我是一个工人,我在工厂上班 It's a heavy box, I can't carry it. 这是一个重盒子,我搬不动。 Don't tell him about it. 不要告诉他这件事情。 She is always ready to help us. 她随时都在准备帮助我们。 Our teacher is very strict with us. 我们的老师对我们很严格。 人称代词中几个注意的情况:

小学英语语法(人称代词和物主代词)及答案

人称代词和物主代词 Ⅰ.完成下表。 Ⅱ.写出下列词组相应的人称代词。 Jack and I Peter a cat my parents you and Winnie you brother Greak,Coco and Kiki Ⅲ.用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1．—Are these (you) pencils? —Yes,they are (our). 2. — Are these (they) bags? —No,they aren’t (they).They are (our).

3.Bob loves (he)brother very much. 4.Shall (we)go to the zoo by bus or by bike? 5.Jim is a very good boy.We all like (he). 6.What does (you) mother do? 7.I have a cat. (it) name is Kitty. 8.Miss Zhang teaches (we) English. 9. (they) are listening to music. 10.Can you sing a song for (we)? Ⅳ.选择填空。 （）1.This is a friend of . . A.he B.him C.his D.he’s （）2.How beautiful is! A.she B.her C.hers D.its （）3.This is her book. are over there. A.They B.Them C.Their D. Theirs （）4. apples are in the basket. A.I B.Mine C.My D. Me

小学英语人称代词练习大全(1)

英语人称代词（含反身代词）表及基础练习

一用所给的代词适当形式填空 1._______ is a boy. Do you know _______ name?(he) 2._____ is a parrot. ____ name is JiJi. (it) 3._______father is an English teacher. _______ is my friend.________ name is Kitty. (she) 4.Lily and ________are in the same class. ____________number is eleven.( I ) 5.Where is __________ teacher, do _________ know?( you) 6.Are _________ Japanese friends? No, ______ aren’t.( they) 二填适当的代词 1.This is a cat, but I don’t know_______ name. 2.I’m a Chinese boy. _______ name is Ma Weiping. 3.Look at that man. Can you spell ______ name? 4.I know that woman. _____ bike is very old.12.Mr Ye is not here. Where’s _______? 5.What is this in English ? Is ______ a dog ? 6.----Are ______ Mrs Read ? -----Sorry, _____ am Mr Black. 7.Excuse ______, is _______a Japanese car? 8._____ are a new student(学生). What’s ____ name? 9.Hi, Jack. This is ______ friend. _____name is Sam. 三人称和物主代词专练 1.你I don’t know what’s ________ name, can ______tell me? Look at that picture. Is that ______ and _______ father ?

小学英语物主代词练习

小学英语人称代词和物主代词练习题 按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、 us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、him（复数）________ 9、her（形容词性物主代词）________ 10、my（复数）________ 11、they（名词性物主代词）________ 12、we（单数）________ 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词练习题 1. This is my book. ＿＿are over there. A. Your B. Yours C. You D. Mine Whose pen is it? It’s ＿＿. A. her B. hers C. she D. his 3. ＿＿bag is new and ＿＿is new, too. Our, he B. Ours, his C. My, his D. My, her 4. This room is ours, and that one is ＿＿. they B. them C. theirs D. their Whose pencils are there? They’re ＿＿. my B. me C. mine D. our Is the new watch ＿＿? Yes, it’s ＿＿. you, me B. yours, mine C. your, my D. your, mine Whose shoes are these? They are ＿＿. me B. mine C. my D. I She is a student , ＿＿name is Han Mei. its B. her C. hers D. his It’s a dog. I don’t know ＿＿name. A. its’ B. its C. it D. it’s This ruler isn’t mine. I think it is ＿＿. he B. him C. his D. her ＿＿schoolbag is beautiful. But ＿＿is more beautiful. Jims, my B. Jim’s, mine C. Jim’s, me D. Jims’, I ＿＿am a boy and ＿＿is a girl. A. My, she B. I, her C. I, she D. Mine, she I like ＿＿new dress. She B. her C. hers D. his I often help ＿＿mother do ＿＿housework(家务活)。 A. me, she B. mine, her C. my, her D. I, hers Is that ＿＿＿＿hat? No, it’s not＿＿＿＿. It’s＿＿＿＿. A. your, my, Toms B. you, mine, Tom’s C. yours, mine, Tom D. your, mine, Tom’s 16.This is a girl. ＿＿＿＿name is Lily. A .His B. She C.Her D.Its 17.This is WangFang. ＿＿＿＿＿is twelve.

英语中物主代词的用法详解

英语中物主代词的用法详解 1. 两种物主代词 物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。形容词性物主代词就相当于一个形容词，在句子中只能做句子的定语，对名词进行修饰和限制；而名词性物主代词则相当于一个名词，在句子中可做主语、宾语、和表语。形式如下表： 形容词性 My your his herIts Our your their 。 名词性 mine your his hers Its ours yours theirs 意思我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的 【说明】从意义上说，名词性物主代词相当于“形容词物主代词+名词”。如： Your English is better than my English. = Your English is better than mine. 你的英语比我的英语好。 2. 使用物主代词的易错点 (1) 英汉两种语言在使用物主代词有一定差异，有时英语不用物主代词，汉语却要用，有时汉语不用物主代词，而英语却要用。如汉语说“把笔拿出来”，英语要说成 Bring out your pen，其中的 your 不可省略；又如汉语说“他教我们的数学”，其相应的英语是 He teaches us maths，其中的 us 不可改为 our。

(2) 有时，汉语中用物主代词，而英语中却要用定冠词。如： He hit her in the face. 他打在她的脸上。(其中的 the 不宜改为 her) (3) 英语中有许多习惯用语要用物主代词。如： do one's best 尽力 try one's best 尽力 earn one's bread 维持生活 hold one's breath 屏息 eat one's words 收回前言 in one's best 穿着节日盛装 【说明】有的习语用不用物主代词均可，且意义相同，如 save (one's) face(挽回面子)；而有的习语用不用物主代词均可，但意义不同，如 lose heart(灰心)与 lose one's heart(倾心于)。