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英语词性变化对照表

英语词性变化对照表
英语词性变化对照表

词性变化对照表

词义名词动词形容词副词

摒弃abandon·放纵abandon abandoned

能够ability enable·使能够able

缺席absence absent absently·心不在焉的绝对absolution·赦免absolute absolutely

吸收absorb absorbed·全神贯注的

滥用abuse·恶习abuse abused

学术的academy·研究院academic

接受accept acceptable

通入access access accessible·容易取得的

事故accident accidental·偶然的accidentally·偶然地获得achieve achievement·成就

加addition·加法add additional·另外

敬佩admiration admire

优势advantage advance·前进advanced·先进的

广告advertisement advertise

忠告、建议advice advise

影响affection·喜爱affect

能够支付afford affordable·买的起的,

不太昂贵的

年龄age aged·年老的

同意agreement·协议agree

空气Air Airy·通气的、轻松愉

快的

酒精alcohol alcoholic

生活life live alive·活着的

lively·活泼的

live·现场直播的

大声的loud aloud·大声地

loudly·响亮地

loud

修改alternative·选择alter alternative·两者择一

惊奇amazement amaze amazed·感到惊奇的

amazing·令人惊奇的

发笑amusement·娱乐amuse amused·感到可笑的

amusing·令人发笑的

分析analysis analyse

愤怒anger angry angrily

宣布announcement·通告announce announced

懊恼annoy annoyed annoying

焦虑anxiety anxious anxiously

出现appearance·外貌appear

争论argument·论据argue

胳膊arm armed·武装

艺术家artist artistic·艺术性

协助Assistanc eassistant assist assistant·助理的

联合association·协会associate associated·相关的出席attention·注意attend

吸引Attraction attract attractive

建在…的基础上base·基地

basis·依据

base basic·基本的basically·基本上

表现Behavior behave

打扰bore boring·令人无聊的

bored·感到无聊的

关心care·照顾care careful

careless carefully carelessly

化学chemistry

chemist·化学家

chemical·化学制品

chemical·化学的

城市city

citizen

civil·民用的

组合Combination combine combined

安慰comfort·舒适comfort comfortable comfortably

做commitment·承诺

committee·委员会

commit

沟通communication·通信

community·社区

communicate

比较Comparison compare

竞争Competition compete competitive

结束Conclusion conclude

混淆Confusion confuse confused·感到疑惑的

confusing·令人疑惑的

考虑Consideration consider considerable·可观的

considerate·体贴的

considerably·显著地贡献contribution contribute

创造creature·生物create creative·有创造性的

created·创造的

文化culture cultural

危险danger dangerous

决定decision decide

定义definition define definite definitely

使沮丧depression·抑郁、萧

条depress depressing·令人沮丧

depressed·感到沮丧的

深depth deep

描述description describe

失望desperation despair desperate desperately 毁坏destruction destroy

下决心determination determine determined

发展development develop

不同的difference different differently 困难的difficulty difficult

戏剧drama dramatic dramatically 画、抽drawer·抽屉draw

drawing·图画

经济economy

economist·经济学家

economic

教育education educate educated

作用effect effective effectively 选举election elect

电electricity electric·电动的

electrical·与电有关的

electronic·电子的

使窘迫embarrass embarrassed·感到窘迫

embarrassing·令人窘

迫的

涌现emerge emergency

情绪emotion emotional emotionally 重点emphasis emphasize·强

雇佣employee·雇员

employer·雇主

employment·就业

employ

勇气courage

encouragement·鼓舞encourage·鼓舞

引擎engine

engineer

engineering

想用enjoyment enjoy enjoyable

环境environment environmental

事件event eventual·最终的eventually最终地使激动excitement excite exciting·令人激动的

excited·感到激动的

存在existence exist

费用expense expensive

解释explanation explain

爆炸explosion explode

表达expression·表情express

延伸extension extend extensive·广泛的

农场farm

farming·种田

farmer·农夫

时尚fashion fashionable

财务finance financial

形式form form·行成formal·正式的formally·正式地创建foundation·地基、基

found

自由的freedom free·使自由free freely

结冰freeze frozen

使惊吓frighten frightened·感到害怕

frightening·令人害怕

资金fund fundamental·基础的

generally·广泛地引起generate general·一般的、笼统

金、金色gold golden·金色的

治理governor·州长govern government·政府

快乐的happiness·幸福happy happily

伤害harm harmful

harmless

治愈health heal healthy

历史history historical

想法Idea ideal·理想ideal·理想的ideally·理想地图像image

imagine·想象imaginary·虚构的

imagination·想象力

重要的importance important importantly

强加impose impossible·不可能

铭记impression·印象impress impressive印象深刻的

impressed·记住的

独立independence independent

表明indication indicate

传染infection infect infected·被感染的

infectious·有感染力的

通知information inform

伤害injury injure injured

建立institution·社会公共

institute

机构

意欲intention intend intended

使感兴趣interest interesting·令人感兴

趣的

interested·感有兴趣的

打扰interruption·中断interrupt

介绍introduction introduce

发明invention invent

调查investigation investigate

投资investment invest

邀请invitation invite

激怒irritate irritating·令人愤怒的

irritated·感到愤怒的

加入joint·关节join joint·连接的jointly·连接地判断judge·法官

judge

judgment·判决、评

亲切的kindness kind kindly

主要的majority·多数人major·主修major

意思是means·手段

mean

meaning·意思

较少的minority mino r

混合mixture mix mixed

运动movement

move moving

movie·电影

musical

音乐music

musician·音乐家

奥秘mystery mysterious

必要的necessary necessarily

神经nerve nervous nervously

噪音noise noisy noisily

常模norm normal normally

观察observation observe

组织organization organize organized·有序的

起源origin original originally

痛苦pain painful

通过passage·段落pass passing·及格的

表现performance

perform

performer·表演者

允许permission permit

人person

personal·个人的personally·亲自personality·人格

物理physics Physical physically

Political politically

政策policy

politician·政治家

politics·政治

拥有possession·财产possess

可能的possibility Possible possibly

实践practice practice Practical practically

更喜欢preference prefer

进行procedure·程序proceed

原因reason reasonable·合理的reasonably

关联Relation relate relative·相对的

抵抗resist Resistance

反应response

respond responsible·负责的

responsibility·责任

制约restriction·制约restrict restricted·有限的

退休retirement retire Retired

修订revision revise

使满意satisfy satisfying·令人满意的

satisfied·感到满意的

科学Science scientist scientific

感觉sense sensible·明智的

sensitive·敏感的

服务Service servan仆人serve

物质substance substantial·坚固的substantially·本质上传统tradition traditional traditionally

类型type typical·典型的typically

木头wood wooden

最新小学英语词性变化规则

小学英语词性变化规则 一.可数名词的复数形式 英语上名词按可数与否可分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词按数目又可分为单数名词和复数名词两类。(注:不可数名词没有复数形式如water(水)。) 单数名词主要用来表示“一个”东西的概念。数量大于“1”就应用复数名词来描述。 单数名词变复数名词分规则变化和不规则变化: 一、规则变化 1. 一般在名词词尾加-s。如:dog-dogs, house-houses, gram-grams. 2. 以-s,-sh, -ch及-x结尾的名词加-es构成其复数形式。如: kiss-kisses, watch-watches, box-boxes, bush-bushes. 3. 以-o结尾,注意以下几点: (1)一般在词尾加-es.如:tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes (2)如果是外来语或缩写名词, 则加-s。如:piano-pianos, dynamo-dynamos, photo-photos, kimono-kimonos, biro-biros。 (3)有些以-o结尾的名词,其-o前是元音字母则加-s。如:studio-studios, radio-radios. (4)以-oo结尾的名词只加-s。如:zoo-zoos。 4. 以“辅音字母 + -y“ 结尾的名词,则先把-y改成i,再加-es。如:baby-babies, university-universities, fly-flies, impurity-impurities. 5. 下列12个以-f或-fe结尾的名词,须先将-f或-fe改成-v,再加-es。这些名词是:calf, half , knife, leaf, life, loaf, self, sheaf, shelf, thief, wife, wolf 等。如:wife-wives, wolf-wolves, calf-calves. 6. 以下几个名词scarf, wharf, hoof, handkerchief等的复数形式,可先将-f或-fe改成-v,再加-es;也可直接加-s ,即scarfs或scarves, wharfs或wharves, hoofs或hooves, handkerchiefs或handkerchieves。 二、不规则变化 1. 有些名词以改变元音构成其复数形式。如:man-men, woman-women, goose-geese, foot-feet, mouse-mice, louse-lice, tooth-teeth等。 2. child的复数为children, ox的复数为oxen。

(完整)高中英语词性转换常见词汇

词性转换总结与归纳 动词变名词 announce—announcement通知 equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材(不可名) settle—settlement定居,安定 achieve---achievement 成就 amuse--amusement 娱乐 manage---management 经营管理 advertise--- advertisement广告 agree— agreement同意disgree—disagreement不同意 argue---argument争吵commit—commitment奉献 develop---development发展 govern 统治—government 政府 describe—description描写,描绘erupt—eruption爆发 affect—affection影响 satisfy—satisfaction满意,满足select—selection挑选,选择

permit—permission允许admit—admission承认,允许invite—invitation 邀请,请帖devote—devotion献身,专注apply—application申请,申请书produce—production生产,产品protect—protection保护 educate-----education教育consider—consideration考虑attract—attraction 吸引力,吸引instruct—instruction 指导,介绍discuss—discussion 讨论appreciate—appreciation感激,欣赏recognize—recognition认出conclude—conclusion 结论 decide----decision 决定compete—competition比赛 express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式graduate 毕业—graduation operate—operation操作,动手术organize----organization 组织imagine—imagination 想象力

最新英语单词词性转换

英语单词词性转换 一、动词(v.)→名词(n.) 1、词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词 例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer, jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner, visit—visitor, invent—inventor,collect—collector等. 注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r. 例如:drive—driver, write—writer等. 2)以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾的单词,应双写末尾的辅音字母再加er。例如:run—runner, win—winner,begin—beginner等. 2.在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词 例如:achieve—achievement (成就) advertise—advertisement//advertising(广告) agree—agreement disagree—disagreement amuse—amusement (娱乐) improve—improvement(争吵) commit(奉献)—commitment develop—development (发展) 有些单词比较特殊,需把动词后的e去掉再加ment. 例如:argue—argument(争论) 3.在动词词尾加上-(t)ion/(s)ion变成名词 例如: attract—attraction; instruct—instruction; invent—invention discuss—discussion; express—expression educate—education; graduate—graduation; operate—operation (去e再加"ion") compete—competition; organize—organization (把e改成其他字母再加"tion")

最新英语词性变化对照表

词性变化对照表 词义名词动词形容词副词 摒弃abandon·放纵abandon abandoned 能够ability enable·使能够able 缺席absence absent absently·心不在焉的绝对absolution·赦免absolute absolutely absorb absorbed·全神贯注的 吸收 滥用abuse·恶习 abuse abused academy·研究院academic 学术的 acceptable 接受accept 通入access access accessible·容易取得的 事故accident accidental·偶然的accidentally·偶然地获得achieve achievement·成就 加addition·加法add additional·另外 敬佩admiration admire 优势advantage advance·前进advanced·先进的 广告advertisement advertise 忠告、建议advice advise 影响affection·喜爱affect 能够支付afford affordable·买的起的, 不太昂贵的 年龄age aged·年老的 同意agreement·协议agree 空气Air Airy·通气的、轻松愉 快的 酒精alcohol alcoholic 生活life live alive·活着的 lively·活泼的 live·现场直播的 大声的loud aloud·大声地 loudly·响亮地 loud 修改alternative·选择alter alternative·两者择一 的 惊奇amazement amaze amazed·感到惊奇的 amazing·令人惊奇的 发笑amusement·娱乐amuse amused·感到可笑的 amusing·令人发笑的 分析analysis analyse 愤怒anger angry angrily 精品文档

高中英语词性变化及部分单词

1.动词(v.)→名词(n.) (a)词形不变,词性改变 例如:work, study, water, plant等可以用作动词(工作,学习,浇水,种植),也可以用作名词(工作,学习,水,植物). (b)一些动词在词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词 例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer, jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner, visit—visitor, invent—inventor, collect—collector等. 注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r. 例如:drive—driver, write—writer等. 2)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er 例如:run—runner, win—winner, begin—beginner等. (c)在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词 例如:achieve—achievement (成就) advertise—advertisement 例如:argue—argument(争论) (d)在动词词尾加上-(t)ion/(s)ion变成名词 例如: attract—attraction; instruct—instruction; invent—invention discuss—discussion; express—expression educate—education; graduate—graduation; operate—operation (去e再加"ion")compete—competition; organize—organization (把e改成其他字母再加"tion") decide—decision conclude—conclusion (把de改为s再加"ion") describe—description描写,描绘 (这是特例,不规则变化) (e)在动词词尾加上-ance变成名词 例如: appear—appearance (外貌;出现) perform—performance (演出) accept—acceptance (接受) (f)在动词词尾加-ing变成名词 (方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同) 例 如:meet—meeting build—building wait—waiting bathe—bathing say—saying(谚 语) mean—meaning end —ending train —training wash—washing 注意:以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ing 如:swim—swimming shop—shopping begin—beginning

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英语词性转换归纳 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就 advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree— (in )agreement apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue---argument争吵 commit奉献—commitment compliment 称赞,恭维 develop---development disgree—disagreement department 局,部 experiment 实验,试验 equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材 govern 统治—government 政府 manage---management 经营管理2.V+ tion 结尾 attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方 conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争,比赛 discuss—discussion 讨论 educate-----education decide----decision describe—description描写,描绘 express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作,动手术—operation organize----organization instruct—instruction 指导,介绍 invent—inventor / invention invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的 pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议,暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法3.V+ ance 结尾 appear—appearance 外貌,出现 perform----performance 演出 4.V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾,结局 train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义 say-----saying 谚语 5.V+ 其他

高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用01(解析版)

高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用01解析版 基础盘点·自测自评01

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英语单词词性变化表

动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就 advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree—(in )agreement apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue---argument争吵 mit奉献—mitment pliment 称赞,恭维 develop---development disgree—disagreement department 局,部 experiment 实验,试验 equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材 govern 统治—government 政府 manage---management 经营管理 2.V+ tion 结尾 attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方conclude—conclusion 结论 pete—petition 竞争,比赛 discuss—discussion 讨论 educate-----education decide----decision describe—description描写,描绘 express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式 graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作,动手术—operation organize----organization

instruct—instruction 指导,介绍invent—inventor / invention invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的--- pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心 permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议,暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法 3.V+ ance 结尾appear—appearance 外貌,出现perform----performance 演出 4.V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾,结局 train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义 say-----saying 谚语 5.V+ 其他 Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐 behave 行为,举止----behavior know---knowledge fly—flight 飞行 heat 加热---heat 热量 hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞mix 混合-----mixture 混合物

高中英语词性变化和词性转换

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1lose lose lost 2absence absent 3free freedom free freely 4lengthen length long 5kindness kind kindly 6environment environmental 7reason reason reasonable 8darkness dark 9close closing closed 10accuracy accurate accurately 11peace peaceful peacefully 12describe description 13worth worthy worth(作为 介词理解) 14advance advancement advanced 15clarify clarification 16object object/objection objective 17disable disability disabled 18rude rudely 19write writer/writing 20alcohol alcoholic 21work work/worker 22relation/relationship relative relatively 23wonder wonder wonderful 24change change changeable/changing 25responsibility responsible/ irresponsible responsibly 26aware awareness 27quickness quick quickly 28compose composition 29exist existence 30loud loud/loudly 31interpret interpreter 32inspect inspection 33accept acceptance acceptable 34form form formal/informal formally/ informally 35theory theoretical 36shorten short shortly 37access access accessible/ inaccessible 38thirst thirsty 39bend bent 40addict addiction addicted 41crowd crowded 42combine combination 43sense/sensation sensitive

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1. 名词(26个词性) n 名词 nr 人名 nrj 日语人名 nrf 音译人名 ns 地名 nsf 音译地名 nt 机构团体名 ntc 公司名 ntcf 工厂 ntcb 银行 ntch 酒店宾馆 nto 政府机构 ntu 大学 nts 中小学 nth 医院 nh 医药疾病等健康相关名词 nhm 药品 nhd 疾病 nn 工作相关名词 nnt 职务职称 nnd 职业 ng 名词性语素 ni 机构相关(不是独立机构名) nic 下属机构 nis 机构后缀 nm 物品名 nmc 化学品名 nb 生物名 nba 动物名 nbp 植物名 nz 其他专名 2. 学术词(8个词性) g 学术词汇 gm 数学相关词汇 gp 物理相关词汇 gc 化学相关词汇 gb 生物相关词汇 gbc 生物类别 gg 地理地质相关词汇 gi 计算机相关词汇

3. 简称省略语(1个一类,北大) j 简称略语 4. 成语(1个一类,北大) i 成语 5. 习用语(1个一类,北大) l 习用语 6. 时间词(1个一类,1个二类) t 时间词 tg 时间词性语素 7. 处所词(1个一类) s 处所词 8. 方位词(1个一类) f 方位词 9. 动词(1个一类,9个二类) v 动词 vd 副动词 vn 名动词 vshi 动词“是” vyou 动词“有” vf 趋向动词 vx 形式动词 vi 不及物动词(内动词) vl 动词性惯用语 vg 动词性语素 10. 形容词(1个一类,4个二类) a 形容词 ad 副形词 an 名形词 ag 形容词性语素 al 形容词性惯用语 11. 区别词(1个一类,2个二类) b 区别词 bl 区别词性惯用语 12. 状态词(1个一类) z 状态词

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suit 一套-----suitable 合适的 5.名词+ ous enormous 巨大的 danger—dangerous mystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的 变 t confidence----confident difference---different 7. al 结尾 medicine 药----medical 医学的 music---musical nature---natural 自然的 person---personal (nation—national 国家的私人的) education---educational有教育意义的 tradition----traditional 传统的 origin起源---original 新颖的;独创的 8.名词+ ly friend—friendly live---lively 活跃的,有生气的 love—lovely 可爱的 9.+ en 结尾 wood—wooden 木制的 wool—woolen 羊毛的 10. 其他 energy精力---energetic fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的

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