航海英语 含答案
1.In order to pay out or slack a mooring line which is under strain，you should ___ B ___．
A．sluice the line B．surge the line C．stopper the line D．slip the line
2.It takes about 12 seconds to reverse ______ full speed ahead ______ full speed astern．C
A．at，to B．to，from C．from，to D．at，from
3.El Abbasa (Sweet Water) Canal ______ from River Nile at Cairo to Suez Canal at Ismailia．C
A．extend B．extending C．extends D．are extending
4.An accident came ______ my mind when I saw the broken case．C
A．in B．on C．to D．with
5.The stevedores have already stowed the porcelain ware ______ up to the deckhead．B
A．loosely B．closely C．heavily D．strongly
6.My ship sailed ______ port of Shanghai，bound ______ Rotterdam．A
A．from，for B．for，on C．on，at D．at，from
7. A VESSEL，OTHER THAN A RESCUE UNIT，DESIGNA TED TO CO-ORDINATE SURFACE SEARCH AND
RESCUE OPERATION WITHIN A SPECIFIED AREA is known as ______．B
A．salving vessel B．Co-ordinator surface search
C．MERSAR D．the vessel being salved
8.AN APPOINTMENT BETWEEN VESSELS NORMALL Y MADE ON RADIO TO MEET IN A CERTAIN AREA
OR POSITION defines ______．B
A．Bona fide B．Rendez-vous C．Prima facie D．Action in personam
9. A DECK，SPACE，AREA，ETC.，NOT PERMITTED TO BE ENTERED FOR SAFETY REASONS defines
______．A
A．Restricted area B．Closed area C．Prohibited place D．Forbidden place
10.Strips of timber fixed to the frames of a ship, either in a horizontal or vertical direction, which
keep cargo away from the sides of the ship, assisting ventilation and helping protect against a build-up of moisture or condensation are termed as ______．D
A．frames B．shell plates C．bilge plates D．cargo batten
11.Molded depth is measured from the ______．A
A．inside of the shell B．outside of the shell
C．top of the center vertical keel D．top of the garboard stake
12.Manila lines in which the strands are right-hand laid ______．A
A．should be coiled in a clockwise direction
B．should be coiled in a counterclockwise direction
C．may be coiled either clockwise or counterclockwise
D．should never be coiled
13. A hygrometer is a device used for determining ______．D
A．the absolute temperature B．atmospheric pressure
C．wind velocity D．relative humidity
14.My ship is equipped ______ automatic hatch covers．A
A．with B．by C．on D．in
15.What is the minimum period of time that the air supply for a self-contained breathing apparatus is required to last? C
A．10 minutes B．20 minutes C．30 minutes D．90 minutes
16.Aboard a survival craft，ether can be used to ______．A
A．start the engine in cold weather B．aid in helping personnel breathe
C．prime the sprinkler system D．prime the air supply
17.You notice smoke coming from an open laundry room doorway．After activating the fire alarm, which of the following
would you do FIRST? A
A．Attempt to determine what is burning．
B．Acquire the nearest life jacket.
C．Break out the nearest fire hose.
D．Wait for the fire team to arrive and assist as directed.
18.If the survival craft is not loaded to full capacity，the personnel should be ______．C
A．loaded more on the port side forward
B．loaded equally on both sides with more forward
C．loaded equally on both sides with more aft
D．allowed to sit anywhere
19.Keeping the draft at or below the load line mark will insure that the vessel has adequate ______．B
A．ballast B．reserve buoyancy C．displacement D．rolling periods
20.The two most effective generating forces of surface ocean currents are ______．B
A．temperature and salinity differences in the water
B．wind and density differences in the water
C．water depth and underwater topography
D．rotation of the Earth and continental interference
21.GM cannot be used as an indicator of stability at all angles of inclination because ______．A
A．M is not fixed at large angles B．there is no M at large angles
C．G is not fixed at large angles D．there is no G at large angles
22.The distance between the surface of the water and the tidal datum is the _______．A
A．height of tide B．charted depth C．actual water depth D．range of tide
23.Galvanizing would be suitable for protecting wire rope which is used for ______．B
A．cargo runners B．stays C．topping lifts D．All of the above
24.You notice oil on the water near your vessel while taking on fuel．You should FIRST ______．A
A．stop fueling B．notify the senior deck officer
C．notify the terminal superintendent D．determine whether your vessel is the source
25.For cargoes ______ grain meals，coal，ventilation is needed to prevent them ______ spontaneous combustion．D
A．i．e．／of B．for instance／away C．for example／off D．such as／from
26.When visibility is 10 nautical miles，we say that visibility is ______．B
A．very good B．good C．poor D．moderate
27.In writing up the log book at the end of your watch，you make an error．which of the following is the way to correct the
error？______．D
A．Carefully and neatly erase the entry and rewrite it correctly
B．Remove this page of the log book and rewrite all entries on a clean page
C．Blot out the error completely and rewrite the entry correctly
D．Cross out the error with a single line and rewrite the entry correctly
28.There is not ______ depth of water around the area centered at the lighthouse．B
A．ample B．sufficient C．enormous D．incredible
29.We ______ at anchor in the roadstead till the evening．A
A．have to ride B．have to get C．have to put D．have to make
30.It is sometimes necessary to moor bow and stern to two mooring buoys in order to ______．A
A．avoid any swing in a restricted space B．shelter the ship from strong winds
C．prevent to touch with other vessels D．make a convenience of cargo discharging
31.Good anchorage may be obtained anywhere，generally mud and sand，in this water area．Vessel may have ______．B
A．good towing ground B．good holding ground
C．good grabbing ground D．good dragging ground
32.The pilot said he ______ our vessel directly to the berth．D
A．will take B．took C．is taking D．would take
33.Especially in adverse weather，risk of collision with an offshore supply vessel increases when the vessel is moored to
what side of the unit? ______．A
A．Upwind B．Downwind C．Crosswind D．Downcurrent
34.Pilot ladder is ______ on port side．B
A．equipped B．rigged C．put on D．put off
35.The fishing boat upset and sank to the ______ of the sea．C
A．base B．under part C．bottom D．down place
36.When within the entrance，the vessel should ______ Surf islet．C
A．navigate B．arrive at C．steer for D．maneuver for
37.For full information regarding the current circulation of the Indian Ocean，______ Sailing Direction，Current Atlas，
etc．C
A．watch B．look for C．see D．regard
38.When force of winds reaches 10-11 in Beaufort scale，we usually call such wind ______．B
A．Gale B．Storm C．Hurricane D．Typhoon
39.This notice will ______ you of the problem．C
A．use to remind B．use to tell C．serve to remind D．be served to talk
40.By plotting the analysis messages on weather charts，we are able to ______．B
A．prevent any possible accident at sea
B．prepare a reasonable forecast of the wind and weather
C．help the mariner to fix a accurate ship's position
D．aid the salvage of a ship in peril
41.It is predicted that heavy rains are ______ to flood the harbor and its vicinity in a few days．B
A．frightening B．threatening C．scattering D．warning
42.Wind direction may be determined by observing all of the following EXCEPT ______．D
A．low clouds B．waves C．whitecaps D．swells
43.Bearings are true reckoned ______ in Admiralty Charts．A
A．clockwise from 000 to 359 degrees B．clockwise from 359 to 000 degrees
C．anti-clockwise from 000 to 359 degrees D．anti-clockwise from 359 to 000 degrees
44.Admiralty Notices to Mariners，containing important information for the mariners and enabling them to keep their
charts and books corrected for the latest information，are issued daily and published in ______．A
A．Weekly Editions B．Quarterly Editions C．Annual Editions D．Monthly Editions
45. A line connecting all possible positions of your vessel at any given time is a ______．D
A．longitude line B．isogonic lines C．latitude line D．line of position
46.Mean high water is the average height of ______．D
A．the higher high waters B．the lower high waters
C．the lower of the two daily tides D．all high waters
47.On a chart，the characteristic of the light on a lighthouse is shown as flashing white with a red sector．The red sector
______．B
A．indicates the limits of the navigable channel B．indicates a danger area
C．is used to identify the characteristics of the light D．serves no significant purpose
48.Attention is ______ the advice on the use of charts in The Mariner's Handbook Chapter 3，Section 1．D
A．fixed to B．needed for C．pushed to D．drawn to
49.Navigational charts are subject to frequent changes，the important ones of which are promulgated by ______．A
A．Admiralty Notices to Mariners B．Mariner's Handbook
C．Catalogue D．Sailing Directions
50.Which statement is true of the Uniform Lateral System of Buoyage？D
A．It employs top marks
B．Lighted buoys have the same shape as unlighted buoys
C．The numbering or lettering of fairway buoys is optional
D．All of the above
51.Chart legends which indicate a conspicuous landmark are printed in ______．A
A．capital letters B．italics C．boldface print D．underlined letters
52. A weather forecast states that the wind will commence backing．In the Northern Hemisphere(北半球), this would
indicate that it will ______．D
A．shift in a clockwise manner B．decrease in velocity
C．continue blowing from the same direction D．shift in a counterclockwise manner
53.The issue of Notices to Mariners of charts and these aids(Radar beacons)may be delayed until such time as they are
assessed to be ______．B
A．temporary B．permanent C．occasional D．steady
54.______ chart 3994，positions read from this chart should be shifted 0．03 minutes Northward．D
A．To consider B．To check C．To examine D．To agree with
55.The Pilotage-quarantine anchorage，______ between Damen Dao and Qingshan Dao，is defined by the lines ______
the given points．B
A．situated／connected B．situated／connecting
C．situating／connected D．situating／connecting
56.On no account can they cut it _______ it be fouled．C
A．would B．shall C．should D．do
57. A vessel's position should be plotted using bearings of ______．A
A．fixed objects on shore B．buoys at a distance
C．buoys close by D．All of the above
58.In order to insure that the racon signal is visible on your 3 cm radar，the ______．D
A．10 cm radar should be placed on standby or turned off
B．gain control should be turned to maximum
C．radar should be stabilized，head up
D．rain clutter control should be off but，if necessary，may be on low
59.You have another ship overtaking you close aboard to starboard．You have 3 radar targets bearing 090° relative at
ranges of 0.5 mile，1 mile，and 1.5 miles．In this case，the unwanted echoes are called ______．A
A．multiple echoes B．spoking C．indirect echoes D．side-lobe echoes
60.______ 20 targets can be tracked at one time．When maximum tracking capacity is reached，no further acquisitions(捕
获) are possible．A
A．As many as B．So many as C．As much as D．As more as
61.The system will accept a harbor map which is incorrect，therefore the operator must exercise caution in harbor
selection．B
A．be considered B．be prudent C．be bold enough D．be carelessness
62.Defense plans may cause the operation of electronic aids to navigation to be suspended with ______．A
A．no notice B．one day's notice C．a week's notice D．thirty days notice
63. A correction for augmentation is included in the Nautical Almanac corrections for ______．B
A．the Sun B．the Moon C．Venus D．None of the above
64.Magnetic heading differs from compass heading by_______．D
a)A．compass error B．true heading
b)C．variation D．deviation
65.Deviation is caused by ______．C
A．changes in the earth's magnetic field
B．nearby magnetic land masses or mineral deposits
C．magnetic influence inherent to that particular vessel
D．the magnetic lines of force not coinciding with the lines of longitude
66.Your vessel is at anchor in fog while in international waters．The fog signal of another vessel，apparently underway，
has been steadily growing louder and the danger of collision appears to exist．In addition to the normal fog signal，what signal may be used to indicate the presence of your vessel？______．B
A．The danger signal；five or more short and rapid blasts on the whistle
B．Three blasts on the whistle；one short，one prolonged and one short
C．Three blasts on the whistle；one prolonged followed by two short
D．No special signal other than the normal fog signal
67. A vessel trawling would display ______．C
A．a black ball B．a basket C．a double cone，point to point D．none of the above
68.Sailing vessels are stand-on over power-driven vessels except ______．C
A．in a crossing situation B．in a meeting situation
C．when they are the overtaking vessel D．on the inland waters of the PR China
69.You ______ in the wrong position obstructing other traffic．You must heave up your anchor．A
A．have anchored B．have placed your anchor
C．have moored your anchor D．have maintained your anchor
70.The strongest of the natural fiber ropes is______．C
A．Nylon B．Dacron C．Manila D．Sisal
71.On this chart only the principle ______ to navigation are shown．D
A．equipment's B．tools C．apparatus D．aids
72.The ship can leave the port ______ the joint inspection．B
A．before B．after C．at D．from
73.They ______ in the Engine Room in spite of the extremely difficult conditions．B
A．carried out B．carried on C．carried off D．carried forward
74.You are kindly ______ to issue the landing permits to the crew．C
A．request B．requesting C．requested D．be request
75.Aircraft made forced ______ near position 23 o 32'N，110 o 13'E．B
A．striking B．landing C．grounding D．stranding
76. A DECK，SPACE，AREA，ETC.，NOT PERMITTED TO BE ENTERED FOR SAFETY REASONS defines
______．A
A．Restricted area B．Closed area C．Prohibited place D．Forbidden place
77.The following ______ is a standard phrase．C
A．You may enter fairway B．You should enter fairway
C．ANSWER．It is permitted to enter fairway D．You could enter fairway
78.Strips of timber fixed to the frames of a ship, either in a horizontal or vertical direction, which
keep cargo away from the sides of the ship, assisting ventilation and helping protect against
a build-up of moisture or condensation are termed as _______．D
A．frames B．shell plates C．bilge plates D．cargo batten
79.Which of the following best indicates how many tons of cargo a ship can carry？B
A．Bale cubic B．Deadweight C．Gross tonnage D．Net tonnage
80.______refers to the angle between true north and the heading line of the vessel. C
A．True position B．True meridian C．True course D．True bearing
81. A sheave is a ______．A
A．grooved wheel in a block B．line to hold a lifeboat next to the embarkation deck
C．partial load of grain D．seaman's knife
82.The wire ropes and blocks，or pulleys，on a ship are called ______．C
A．the apparatus B．equipment C．riggings D．fittings
83.All vessel personnel should be familiar with the survival craft's ______. A
A. boarding and operating procedures
B. maintenance schedule
C. navigational systems
D. fuel consumption rates
84.If a fire-fighting situation calls for low-velocity fog you would ______．C
A．order the engine room to reduce pressure on the fire pump
B．put the lever on an all-purpose fire nozzle all the way forward
C．attach a low-velocity fog applicator with the nozzle shut down
D．put the lever on an all-purpose fire nozzle all the way back
85. A fire has broken out on the stern of your vessel．You should maneuver your vessel so the wind ______．B
A．blows the fire back toward the vessel B．comes over the bow
C．comes over the stern D．comes over either beam
86. A person who sees someone fall overboard should first ______. A
A.call for help and keep the individual in sight
B.run to the radio room to send an emergency message
C.immediately jump in the water to assist the individual
D.go to the bridge to report captain
87.Keeping the draft at or below the load line mark will insure that the vessel has adequate ______．B
A．ballast B．reserve buoyancy C．displacement D．rolling periods
88.How should you signal the crane operator to lower the boom? A
A．With arm extended and fingers closed，point thumb downward
B．With arm extended downwards and forefinger pointing down，move hand in small horizontal
circles
C．Extend arm with the palm down，and hold this position rigidly
D．With hands clasped in front of your body
89.How many dry-powder extinguishers has your ship exactly been ______．B
A．produced B．provided with C．supplied by D．met with
90.All the cargo holds must be ______ cleaned out ______ meet the requirement of the cargo surveyor．D
A．such／that B．so／that C．such／to D．so／as to
91.Placing a lashing across a hook to prevent a fitting from slipping out of the hook is called ______．C
A．faking B．flemishing down C．mousing D．worming
92.As oil pipe line connections were broken，______ quantity of oil was caused to spill onto the
wharf and into the dock water．C
A．a not knowing B．an unknowing C．an unknown D．a not known
93.The man directing and supervising the work of stevedores is the ______．D
A．local agent B．watchman C．docker D．foreman
94.All of the following records are usually maintained by the watch-standing officers aboard a vessel EXCEPT the
______．B
A．deck logbook B．official logbook
C．compass record book D．chronometer error book
95.In writing up the log book at the end of your watch，you make an error．which of the following is the way to
correct the error？D
A．Carefully and neatly erase the entry and rewrite it correctly
B．Remove this page of the log book and rewrite all entries on a clean page
C．Blot out the error completely and rewrite the entry correctly
D．Cross out the error with a single line and rewrite the entry correctly
96. A buoy having red and green horizontal bands would have a light characteristic of ______．B
A．group occulting B．composite group flashing
C．Morse letter A D．quick flashing
97.You’d better ______ your course to port to avoid collision．B
A．to alter B．alter C．altering D．altered
98.Good anchorage may be obtained anywhere，generally mud and sand，in this water area．Vessel may have
______．B
A．good towing ground B．good holding ground
C．good grabbing ground D．good dragging ground
99. A check rope is ______． C
A．a safety line attached to a man working over the side
B．used to measure water depth
C．used to slow the headway of a barge
D．used to measure the overhead height of a bridge
100.The approach to the roads and harbor from the ______ entails no difficulty．C A．eastern B．easterly C．eastward D．eastwards
1 You will find information about the duration of slack water in the_A_.
A. Tidal Current Tables
B. Tide Tables
C. American Practical Navigator
D. Sailing Directions
2 When a buoy is in position only during a certain period of the year，where may the dates when the buoy is in position be found? A
A. Light List
B. Notice to Mariners
C. On the chart
D. Coast Pilot
3. A line of position from a celestial observation is a segment of a ___A___.
A. circle of equal altitude
B. parallel of declination
C. parallel of altitude
D. vertical circle
4. In very high latitudes, the most practical chart projection is the_D_.
A. Mercator
B. gnomonic
C. azimuthal
D. Lambert conformal
5. Place names used on board ships should be those ___D___.
A. specified by international authorities
B. specified by national authorities
C. on standard map
D. on the chart or Sailing Directions in use
6. Charted depth is the ___B___.
A. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom，plus the
height of tide
B. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom
C. average height of water over a specified period of time
D. average height of all low waters at a place
7. The changes in the channel's sands and buoys on this coast are ___D___ this chart can not be considered as a safe guide of the channel．
A. frequent
B. so frequent
C. frequent that
D. so frequent that
8. Defense plans may cause the operation of electronic aids to
navigation to be suspended with ___A___.
A. no notice
B. one day's notice
C. a week's notice
D. thirty (30) days notice
9 Owing to old data of the survey the positions and number of the
beacons shown on this chart are not to be __C____.
A. considered
B. insured
C. relied upon
D. suspected
10 All entries in Logbook,___A___ made，must not be erased or amended．
A. once
B. whether
C. previous
D. just
11 The Master or person in charge of a ship is required to log ___D___.
A. the names of all persons on board
B. only the names of the crew members on board
C. only the names of passengers on board
D. information on emergency training drills
12 The vessel was drifted off from her ___A___ due to strong wind．
A. course
B. track
C. direction
D. trend
13 If you do not wear goggles and helmet，your chances of being __C____
will be greater．
A. beaten
B. damaged
C. hurt
D. stricken
14 With regard to the opening and closing of watertight integrity appliances not fitted with a remote operation control or alarm system, what must the Master or person in charge of a ship enter in the logbook? B
A. The time required to close the appliances
B. The reason for opening or closing each appliance
C. The name of the person performing the opening and closing of such appliances
D. The fact that the hull indicators functioned or not
15 The fire-protected lifeboats are found__C_.
A. being satisfied
B. satisfying
C. satisfactory
D. satisfied
16 You are on watch and the Pilot has the conn. The Master has temporarily gone below.
The Pilot orders a course change, which you are certain, will put he vessel into imminent
danger. Your first action should be to_A_.
A. countermand the order and immediately notify the Master
B. make an appropriate entry in the deck log concerning the Pilot’s order
C. immediately call the Master and wait further orders from him
D. immediately sound a short ring on the general alarm
17 How many operators are needed／required on board according to the provisions of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea，1974？__D____.
A. 4 operators
B. 3 operators
C. 2 operators
D. 1 operator
18 In ___C___ convention，a vessel which carries more than 12 passengers shall be
deemed as a passenger ship．
A. COSCO
B. STCW
C. SOLAS
D. MARPOL
19 During fueling，all doors，hatches，and ports ___D___.
A. to windward should be opened and the ones to leeward should be closed
B. to leeward should be opened and the ones to windward should be closed
C. should be opened
D. should be closed
20 The person on a ship who is responsible for maintaining the engine spaces in clean and sanitary condition is the __B__.
A. Master, or person in charge
B. Chief Engineer, or engineer in charge if no chief engineer is required
C. Senior mechanic, or mechanic on duty if no senior mechanic designated
D. Senior electrician, or electrician on duty if no senior electrician designated
21 LIFTING THE ANCHOR FROM THE BOTTOM is called ___D___.
A. broaching the anchor
B. shifting the anchor
C. walking the anchor
D. weighing the anchor
22 If you shorten the scope of anchor cable，your anchor's holding power ___A___.
A. decreases
B. increases
C. remains the same
D. has no relation to the scope
23 A spring line is a ___C___.
A. any wire rope used for mooring
B. a fire-warp
C. a mooring line running diagonally to the keel
D. a mooring line perpendicular to the keel
24 V essel towing with the current shall __C_ tow more than two boats and they must be
towed alongside.
A. at times
B. at any time
C. at no time
D. at moment
25 If a vessel under tow starts jumping on its tow line，the most appropriate action
to alleviate the condition is to __D____.
A. change course
B. slow down
C. heave to
D. adjust tow line length
26 You are heading in a northerly direction when you come across an easterly current.
Your vessel will __A__.
A. be pushed to starboard
B. be pushed to port
C. decrease in engine speed
D. remain on course
27 V essels shall be deemed to be in sight of one another only when one ___A___
from the other．
A. can be observed visually
B. can be observed by radar
C. can be located on the radar
D. can be heard．
28 Which vessel is underway according to the Rules? B
A. a vessel made fast to a single point mooring buoy
B. a purse seiner hauling her nets
C. a pilot vessel at anchor
D. a vessel which has run aground
29 Every vessel shall proceed at a safe speed ___A___ the prevailing circumstances and conditions．
A. appropriate to
B. used by
C. liable to
D. adaptation to
30 Two vessels are approaching each other near head on. What action should be
taken to avoid collision? ___C___.
A. The first vessel to sight the other should give way.
B. The vessel making the slower speed should give way.
C. Both vessels should alter course to starboard.
D. Both vessels should alter course to port.
31 An anchored vessel on pilotage duty must show which light(s) at night? D
A. A sternlight only
B. Anchor lights only
C. A white light over a red light only
D. A white light over a red light and anchor lig
32 The positions and characteristics of lights and buoys shown within the port area are _A
A. untrue
B. impossible
C. suspectful
D. unimportant
33 You should plot your dead reckoning position __A__
A. form every fix or running fix
B. from every estimated position
C. every three minutes in pilotage waters
D. only in pilotage waters
34 During daylight savings time the meridian used for determining the time is located farther ___D___.
A. west in west longitude and east in east longitude
B. east in west longitude and west in east longitude
C. west
D. east
35 The meaning of ‘ebb tide’ is that ___A___.
A. tide is falling from high water to low water
B. tide is rising from low water to high water
C. tide is reaching to a highest level
D. tide is reaching to a lowest level
36 When reversing, the tidal stream will have a period with little or no effect. This is called the __C__.
A. Rise
B. Range
C. Slack
D. Spring
37 The mean draft of a ship is the draft __B__
A. midway between the forward and aft draft marks
B. at the center of flotation
C. at the load line
D. at the center of buoyancy
38 A semisubmersible which will not remain upright and will assume a list either
to port or starboard is likely to have ___B___.
A. a large TCG
B. a negative GM
C. excessive ballast
D. insufficient deck lo
39 If the metacentric height is large，a floating vessel will ___C___.
A. be tender
B. have a slow and easy motion
C. be stiff
D. have a tendency to yaw
40 The productivity of working shifts can be improved through a decrease of ___C___.
A. working hours
B. gangs
C. idle time
D. weight per set
41 The necessity of the segregation of cargoes is determined by ___B___.
A. experience from practice
B. various types of cargoes
C. different types of ships
D. personal abilities
42 The Master or person in charge of a ship shall ensure the crane record book shows _C_
A. the name of the crane operator
B. an entry each time the crane is used
C. date and result of each rated load test
D. the time of day of the test
43 The forward draft of your ship is 27'-11 and the after draft is 29'-03. The draft
amidships is 28'-05. Your vessel is ___A___.
A. hogged
B. sagged
C. listed
D. trimmed by the head
44 We’ll adopt the mechanical tallying method __D__.
A. soon or late
B. soon or later
C. sooner or late
D. sooner or later
45 Figure of cargo short-landed in ___A___.
A. dispute
B. argue
C. debate
D. discuss
46 As a general rule，tally clerks should make their tallying ___B___.
A. in warehouses
B. on deck
C. ashore
D. in the tallyroom
47 Mainly east 3 or 4 partly cloudy to overcast occasional rain __A____ slowly south
moderate or good．
A. spreading
B. proceeding
C. bounding for
D. going to
48 LOW AT 34N 135E ESL Y SLWL Y INTST NC．This description is most likely
to be under the heading of ___B___.
A. GL WNG
B. GEN SYN
C. STM WNG
D. T Y WNG
49 Fog is most commonly associated with a(n) ___A___.
A. warm front at night
B. low pressure area
C. anticyclone
D. lack of frontal activity
50 Cumulonimbus clouds are most likely to accompany a(n) ___B___.
A. high pressure system
B. cold front
C. warm front
D. occluded front
51 The fog produced by warm moist air passing over a cold surface is called ___D___.
A. conduction fog
B. radiation fog
C. frontal fog
D. advection fog
52 A DECK，SPACE，AREA，ETC.，NOT PERMITTED TO BE ENTERED FOR
SAFETY REASONS defines ___A___.
A. Restricted area
B. Closed area
C. Prohibited place
D. Forbidden place
53 For an upright vessel，draft is the vertical distance between the keel and the ___A___.
A. waterline
B. freeboard deck
C. plimsoll mark
D. amidships section
54 Freeboard is measured from the upper edge of the ___B___.
A. bulkwark
B. deck line
C. gunwale bar
D. sheer strake
55 The required portable radio apparatus on an international voyage must be stowed in__C_.
A. the Master’s quarters
B. the ship’s office
C. the radio room, bridge, or protected location
D. an unlocked cabinet next to the station bill
56 In comparison to electric power，hydraulic power for jacking systems has the advantage of ___A___.
A. better control capabilities
B. less maintenance and repair
C. fewer personnel needed during jacking
D. less preload needed
57 Limit switches are used on which davits? B
A. Sheath-screw davits
B. Gravity davits
C. Radial davits
D. Quadrantal davits
58 Which ARPA data should you use in order to determine if a close quarters
situation will develop with a target vessel? B
A. Set and drift of the current
B. Relative track information
C. Predicted time of CPA
D. Initial range of acquisition
59 Which statement is TRUE concerning a vessel equipped with operational radar? A
A. She must use this equipment to obtain early warning of risk of collision.
B. The use of a radar excuses a vessel from the need of a look-out.
C. The radar equipment is only required to be used in restricted visibility.
D.The safe speed of such a vessel will likely be greater than that of vessels without radar
60 ___D___ is on the panel of radar．
A. KEYLOCK
B. REPEATER
C. STA TIC INVERTER
D. ANTI-CLUTTER-SEA
61 Which one of the following is correct regarding the use of gyrocompass? C
A. gyrocompass does not have to be started before sailing
B. gyrocompass must be stopped when vessel alongside a berth
C. gyrocompass needs to be checked from time to time
D. gyrocompass is not influenced by the latitude and sh ip’s motion
62 If the magnetic heading is greater than the compass heading，the deviation is __A____.
A. east
B. west
C. north
D. south
63 Deviation is the angle between the ___C___.
A. true meridian and the axis of the compass card
B. true meridian and the magnetic meridian
C. magnetic meridian and the axis of the compass card
D. axis of the compass card and the degaussing meridian
64 What is important to remember when using AIS for collision avoidance? A
A. AIS may not give a complete picture of the traffic situation
B. AIS is more accurate than ARPA
C. AIS is not as accurate as ARPA
D. AIS is not allowed to be used for collision avoidance
65 The GPS satellite orbits the earth in approximately __C__.
A. 3 hours
B. 6 hours
C. 12 hours
D. 24 hours
66 When the gyro-pilot is used for steering, what control is adjusted to compensate for varying sea conditions? D
A. Rudder control
B. Sea control
C. Lost motion adjustment
D. Weather adjustment
67 Which action should you take after sending a false distress alert on VHF? B
A. Send a DSC cancellation message on Ch-70.
B. Make a voice announcement to cancel the alert on Ch-16.
C. Make a voice announcement to cancel the alert on Ch-13.
D. Make a voice announcement to cancel the alert on Ch-22A.
68 How can the SART's audible tone monitor be used? A
A. It informs survivors that assistance may be nearby.
B. It informs survivors when the battery's charge condition has weakened.
C. It informs survivors when the SART switches to the standby mode.
D. It informs survivors that a nearby vessel is signaling on DSC.
69 If you receive the signal over radiotelephone of Romeo Papa Tango while using the International Code of Signals, you should ___B___.
A. report to the caller
B. repeat your last transmission
C. continue since he received your last transmission
D. end the transmission
70 My vessel maneuvering ___A___ difficulty．Please keep well clear ______ me．
A. with，of
B. in，of
C. at，apart
D. with，from
71 If you are transmitting a distress message by radiotelephone you should ___A___.
A. use English language
B. always use the International Code
C. preface it by the word "Interco"
D. follow the transmission with the radio alarm signal
72 What does the abbreviation VHF stand for？___D___.
A. Vessel's Hoisting Flag．
B. Very High Safety．
C. Vessel's Homing Frequency．
D. Very High Frequency
73 On cargo booms，preventers are ___A___.
A. auxiliary guys
B. extra fair leads
C. steel bands
D. stops
74 Nylon line is NOT suitable for __B____.
A. towing
B. lashings
C. stoppers
D. mooring lines
75 The term STANDING RIGGING refers to __C___.
A. booms and kingposts
B. guys and vangs
C. stays and shrouds
D. topping lifts and cargo runners
76 A common class of wire rope used for mooring is the 6x19 class. What does the 6
represent? C
A. Factor of safety
B. Number of wires per strand
C. Number of strands per wire rope
D. Number of wires in the core
77 Paints and solvents on a vessel should be ___B___.
A. stored safely in a cool dark non-ventilated area until work is completed
B. resealed and returned to a well ventilated area after each use
C. covered at all times to protect from ignition sources
D. stored in a suitable gear locker
78 A distress signal ___C___.
A. consists of 5 or more short blasts of the fog signal apparatus
B. consists of the raising and lowering of a large white flag
C. may be used separately or with other distress signals
D. is used to indicate doubt about another vessel's intentions
79 The commander of a rescue unit designated to co-ordinate search and rescue operations within a specified area is the ___D___.
A. General commander
B. Commander general
C. Search commander
D. On-scene commander
80 After putting on a self-contained breathing apparatus，you open the air supply and hear a continuous ringing of a bell. What does this mean? C
A. The unit is working properly.
B. The face mask is not sealed properly.
C. The air bottle needs to be refilled.
D. The air supply hose has a leak.
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1915975108.html,rmation on the opening times and characteristics of radiobeacons can be found in which publications? A
A. List of Light
B. Coast Pilot
C. Sailing Directions
D. List of Radiobeacons
2.Mariners not entering the port are ____A__ to keep at least one mile off.
A. advised
B. reported
C. complied
D. supplied
3.The velocity of the current in large coastal harbors is____A__.
A. predictedin Tidal Current Tables
B. unpredictable
C. generally constant
D. generally too weak to be of concern
4. A Mercator chart is a__A____
A. cylindrical projection
B. simple conic projection
C. polyconic projection
D. rectangular projection
5.Why does distance always have to be measured from the nearest scale on a Mercator chart? B
A. Because it is the most efficient way
B. Because it varies with the change of latitude
C. Because it varies with the change of longitude
D. Because it is the most straight line
6.Who is responsible for the voyage plan? B
A. The person who has done the planning
B. The master
C. The navigation officer
D. The owner
7.Charted depth is the___B___.
A. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom, plus the height of tide
B. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom
C. average height of water over a specified period of time
D. average height of all low waters at a place。
8.Defense plans may cause the operation of electronic aids to navigation to be suspended with ___A___.
A. no notice
B. one day's notice
C. a week's notice
D. thirty (30)days notice
9.Periodic publications notifying change in, or additions to, previously published navigational data are__D____.
A. Supplements
B. Annual Summary
C. Navigational Warning
D. Notices to Mariners
10.__B____is a full nautical record of a ship's voyage, written up at the end of each watch by the officer of the watch.
A. Sea Protest
B. Deck Log
C. Accident Report
D. Seaman's Book
11.Do you need to measure oxygen levels before entering an enclosed space? A
A. Yes, always
B. No
C. No if you measure for toxic gases
D. yes, but not if you ventilate properly first for 24 hours
12.The extent of the damage could not be ____C____though I inspected it with the Chief Stevedore in charge.
A. sure
B. contained
C. ascertained
D. applied
13.If you do not wear goggles and helmet, your chances of being ___C____will be greater.
A. beaten
B. damaged
C. hurt
D. stricken
14.Before sailing, mariners on duty shall check the headings of magnetic compass by comparison with_____C_____.
A.ship’s clock
B. engine movement recorder
C. repeaters
D. navigation lights
15.Painting on ___C____ is prohibited because it will weaken its sensibility.
A. ship shell
B. exterior of winches
C. hydrostatic release
D. hold ladders
16.You are on watch and the pilot has just anchored the vessel.The next thing that you should do after the anchor has
been let go is to___C____.
A. stop the engines
B. escort the pilot to the accommodation ladder
C.plot the vessel’s position on the chart
D. make a round of the weather decks
17.SOLAS is the abbreviation of _____C_____.
A. International Maritime Dangerous Goods Carried by Sea
B. International Code for the Construction and Equipment of ships Carrying Gases in Bulk
C. International Convention for the Safety of life at Sea
D. International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea
18.The SOLAS Convention was developedby the_____ C____.
A. IMDG conference
B. American Bureau of Shipping
C. International Maritime Organization
D. American Institute of Maritime Shipping B
19.How to determine the densityof the slop after tank washing?
A. By use of an interferometer
B. By use of a hydrometer
C. By use of an interface
D. By use of a thermometer
20.Any discharge into the sea of oil or oily mixtures from ships to which this Annex of MARPOL 73/78 applies shall be
____D___except when special conditions are satisfied.
A. required
B. requested
C. promoted
D. prohibited
21.To EASE A LINE means to ____C____.
A. cast off
B. double up so that one line does not take all the strain
C. pay out line to remove most of the tension
D. slack it off quickly
22.Finally, when your ship is alongside, don’t forget_____B_____.
A. having rat guardsproperly mounted on your moorings
B. to have rat guards properly mounted on your moorings
C. to have rat guards properly mounted at your moorings
D. having rat guards properly mounted on your moorings
23.THE SPEED OF A VESSEL ADJUSTED TO THAT OF A PILOT BOAT AT WHICH THE PILOT CAN SAFELY
EMBARK is ___B____.
A. Ground speed
B. Boarding speed
C. Relative speed
D. Speed of the vessel
24.If you have steel wire ropes leading in the same direction with other ropes, which will take the most of the load? A
A. Steel wire rope
B. Manila
C. Nylon
D. Polypropylenerope
25.Heaveis motionalong the___C___.
A. longitudinal axis
B. transverse axis
C. Vertical axis
D. centerline axis
26.The side of a ship which is farther from the winds is___C___.
A. fairway side
B. open sea side
C. lee side
D. roadsteadside
27.A vessel is considered to be restricted in her ability to maneuver under the rules if she is___B___.
A. at anchor
B. mine-clearing
C. engaged in fishing
D. engaged in towing
28.Vessels shall be deemed to be in sight one another only when one ___A___ from the other.
A. can be observed visually
B. can be observed by radar
C. can be located on the radar
D. can be heard
29.Every vessel shall proceed at a safe speed ____A__ the prevailing circumstances and conditions.
A. adapted to
B. used by
C. liable to
D. adaptation to
30.An overtaken vessel means a vessel___A___.
A. which has been overtaken by another vessel
B. which is going to be overtake another vessel
C. which has overtaken another vessel
D. which is going to be overtaken by another vessel
31.An anchored vessel on pilotage duty must show which light(s) at night? D
A. A sternlight only
B. Anchor lights only
C. A white light over a red light only
D. A white light over a red light and anchor lights
32.What is the characteristic of a quick light? C
A. show group of 2 or more flashes at regular intervals
B. Durations of light and darkness are equal
C. Shows not less than 60 flashes per minute
D. Shows quick flashes for about 5 seconds followed by a 1 second dark period
33.A SEAMARK, LE. A BUOY, INDICATING THE NORTH, EAST, SOUTH OR WEST FROM A FIXED POINT, E.
G. A WRECK is___D___.
A. Entrance buoy
B. New buoy
C. Port buoy
D. Cardinal buoy
34.A line connecting all possible of your vessel at any given time is a___C___.
A. Longitude line
B. Latitude line
C. Line of position
D. Fix
35.Spring tides are tides that__A____.
A. have lows lower than normal and highs higher than normal
B. have lows higher than normal and highs lower than normal
C. are unpredictable
D. occur in the spring of the year
36.Spring tide occur___A___.
A. when the moon is new or full
B. when the moon and sun have declination of the same name
C. only when the moon and sun are on the same sides of the earth
D. at the beginning of spring when the sun is over the equator
37.Deballasting a double bottom has what effect on KG?__A____.
A. KG is increased
B. KG is decreased
C. KG is not affected
D. KG increases at light drafts and decreases at deep drafts
38.The difference between the initial trim and the trim after loading is known as___B___.
A. trim
B. change of trim
C. final trim
D. change of draft
39.A semi-submersible which will not remain upright and will assume a list either to port or to starboard is likely to
have____B__.
A. a large TCG
B. a negative GM
C. excessive ballast
D. insufficient deck load
40.What is the main purpose of dunnage? B
A. To act as ballast for light vessels
B. To provide ventilation and drainage for cargo
C. To secure the tarpaulins in place
D. to support weakened bulkheads
41.All the holds to be loaded with grain must be swept ___D___commencement of loading.
A. cleanly/during
B. clear/meanwhile
C. clean/between
D. clean/prior to
42.Protection of cargo against taintingdamage can best be obtained by___D___.
A. Ventilating the space
B. Not ventilating the space
C. Proper use of paper separation and dunnage
D. Segregationof cargo by using different hatches
43.A ship's forward draft is 22′04"and its after draft is 23′00".The draft amidships is 23′04".This indicates a
concentrationof weight____C__.
A. at the bow
B. in the lower holds
C. amidships
D. at the ends
44.Foreman, the ship ___D___, please get the stevedores to fill the port wings with heavier package.
A. lists to starboard
B. is shifting to starboard
C. is inclined to starboard
D. is listing to starboard
45.You are kindly requested to supply the necessary tallyman to do ___A___on board the ship during the discharging of
the cargo.
A. the tallying work
B. the lashing work
C. the cleaning work
D. the work of opening and closing hatches
46.During loading or discharging, the tallymen must make contact with ___B___on duty so as to solve problems on time.
A. ship owner
B. ship's officers
C. shippers
D. consignors
47.CAPE WEST WIND WEST TO SOUTHWEST 15 TO 20 KNOTS WEATHER SHOWERS. This description is likely
to be under the heading of___A____.
A. FORECAST
B. STORM WARNING
C. GENERAL SITUATION
D. MAP ANAL YSIS
48.When air is at its dew point it___A___.
A. will contain no additional moisture
B. has the lowest relative humidity
C. cannot keep up its moisture
D. has a low absolute humidity
49.___C___causing strong winds and rough sea north west bay of Biscay
A. strong low pressure
B. strong high pressure
C. steep pressure gradients
D. steep gradients pressure
50.In the doldrumsyou will NOT have___C___.
A. high relative humidity
B. frequent showers and thunderstorms
C. steep pressure gradients
D. frequent calms
51.The best estimate of the wind direction at sea level can be obtained from observing the direction of the___C___
A. cloud movement
B. vessel heading
C. waves
D. swells
52.Most propellerson merchant vessels are constructed of___A___.
A. manganese bronze
B. cast iron
C. mild steel
D. improved plow steel
53.The collision bulkheadis located___B___.
A. on the bridge deck
B. between the passenger and cargo areas
C. at the stern of the ship
D. as the first watertight bulkhead ahead
54.Which is the summer load waterline on the load waterline mark? ___C___.
A. The first line at the bottom
B. The second line from the bottom
C. The third line from the bottom
D. The fourth line from the bottom
55.All marine low-speed diesels are of what design? B
A. Four-stroke
B. Two-stroke
C. Electronic ignition
D. Forced exhaust
56.The holding capability of an anchor is primarily determined by the____C__.
A. shape of the anchor
B. stowage of the anchor on board
C. anchor's ability to dig in
D. size of the vessel and its draft
57.The required portable radio apparatus on an international voyage must be stowed in____C__.
A. the Master's quarters
B. the ship's office
C. the radio room, bridge, or protected location
D. an unlocked cabinet next to the station bill。
58.A radar rangeto a small, charted object such as a light will provide a line of position in the form of___B___.
A. straight line
B. Arc
C. parabola
D. Hyperbola。
59.___D___is on the panel of radar.
A. KEYLOCK
B. REPEATER
C. STATIC INVERTER
D. ANTI-CLUTTER-SEA
60.Does current and drift affect the CPA/TCPA calculations on a true motion display? B
A. Yes
B. No
C. Only a little bit
D. Yes, very seriously
61.If the magnetic heading is greater than the compass heading, the deviationis___A___.
A. east
B. west
C. north
D. south
62.Deviation is the angle between the___C___.
A. true meridian and the axis of the compass card
B. true meridian and the magnetic meridian
C. magnetic meridian and the axis of the compass card
D. axis of the compass card and the axis of the compass card
63.Variation is a compass error that you___D___.
A. can correct by adjusting the compass card
B. can correct by adjusting the compensating magnets
C. can correct by adjusting the vessel's heading
D. cannot correct。
64.How much can the AIS broadcast made be overloaded without any significant operational effect? C
A. 50-100%
B. 200-300%
C. 400-500%
D. No overload is accepted
65.Which statement concerning GPS is TRUE? C
A. It cannot be used in all parts of the world.
B. There are 12 functioning GPS satellites at present.
C. It may be suspended without warning.
D. Two position lines are used to give a 2D fix.
66.The GPS satellite orbits the earth in approximately___C___.
A. 3 hours
B. 6 hours
C. 12 hours
D. 24 hours
67.The maritime radio system consisting of a series of coast stations transmitting coastal warning is called___A___.
A. NA VTEX
B. HYDROLANT/HYDROPAC
C. NA V AREA
D. SAFESEA
68.Which action should you take after sending a false distress alert on VHF? B
A. send a DSC cancellation message on Ch-70.
B. make a voice announcement to cancel the alert on Ch-16
C. make a voice announcement to cancel the alert on Ch-13
D. Make a voice announcement to cancel the alert on Ch-22A
69.RESULT OF SEARCH NEGA TIVE means___A___.
A. the search has found nothing
B. the derelict has been found
C. the derelict has been located
D. the derelict has been sighted
70.If you receive the signal over radiotelephone of "Romeo Papa Tango" while using the International code of signals, you
should___B___.
A. report to the caller
B. repeat your last transmission
C. continue since be received your last transmission
D. end the transmission
71.The generators on your ship have shut down.Leaving you without navigation lights. Which emergency signal would
you transmit over the VHF radio to alert vessels in the area of your predicament? C
A. Mayday Mayday Mayday
B. Pan Pan Pan
C. Security Security Security
D. lights out lights out lights out
72.The pilot(embarked)the ship at 1830 hours A
A. boarded
B. left
C. piloted
D. loaded
73.Cleaning, painting and repairing work is known as___ A___.
A. maintenance work
B. lashing work
C. tallying work
D. overtime work
74.The lines forward from the bow and aft from the sternwhen a vessel is moored to the dock are ___A___.
A. bow and stern lines
B. breast lines
C. halyards
D. warps
75.A common class of wire rope used for mooring is the 6×19 class. What does the 6 represent? C
A. Factor of safety
B. number of wires per strand
C. number of strands per wire rope
D. number of wires in the core
航海英语第四十六期题与答案[1]
中国海员之家网站考试资料系列46 期航海英语试题 科目：航海英语试卷代号：903 适用对象：无限航区，近洋航区船舶二、三副 （本试卷卷面总分100 分，及格分数70 分，考试时间100 分钟） 答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B 铅笔涂黑。第1 题至88 题，每题1 分，第89 题至96 题，每题 1.5 分。 一、单项选择题 1. Information on the opening times and characteristics of radiobeacons can be found in which publications? A. List of Light B. Coast Pilot C. Sailing Directions D. List of Radiobeacons 2. Mariners not entering the port are ______ to keep at least one mile off. A. advised B. reported C. complied D. supplied 3. The velocity of the current in large coastal harbors is______. A. predicted in Tidal Current Tables B. unpredictable C. generally constant D. generally too weak to be of concern 4. A mercator chart is a______ A. cylindrical projection B. simple conic projection C. polyconic projection D. rectangular projection 5. Why does distance always have to be measured from the nearest scale on a Mercator chart? A. Because it is the most efficient way B. Because it varies with the change of latitude C. Because it varies with the change of longitude D. Because it is the most straight line 6. Who is responsible for the voyage plan? A. The person who has done the planning B. The master C. The navigation officer D. The owner 7. Charted depth is the______. A. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom, plus the height of tide B. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom C. average height of water over a specified period of time D. average height of all low waters at a place 8. Defense plans may cause the operation of electronic aids to navigation to be suspended with ______. A. no notice B. one day's notice C. a week's notice D. thirty (30)days notice 9. Periodic publications notifying change in, or additions to, previously published navigational date are______. A. Supplements B. Annual Summary C. Navigational Warning D. Notices to Mariners 10. ______is a full nautical record of a ship's voyage, written up at the end of each watch by the officer of the watch. 中国海员之家网站考试资料系列46 期航海英语试题第2 页 中国海员之家网站（http://www.seamancn. com ）搜集整理，更多考试资料请到网站免费下载。 A. Sea Protest B. Deck Log C. Accident Report D. Seaman's Book 11. Do you need to measure oxygen levels before entering an enclosed space?
【优质】航海英语阅读翻译+答案
Passage 3-01 Labour should be ordered by 0900 hrs for 2nd shift (1500 to 2300 hrs) on same day and by 1300 hrs for 1st shift (0700 to 1500 hrs) for next day. By1100 hrs, for 3rd shift (2300 to 0500 hrs) in same day. Under normal circumstances, no work is performed during meal hours 1100 to 1200 hrs and 1830 to 1930 hrs. unless the ship is classified as a key vessel or the agent orders work during the meal hours. 劳工应责令0900小时第二轮班同一天（1500至2300年时）小时和1300第一班的第二天（0700至1500小时）小时。 By1100小时，第三转变同一天（2300至0500小时）。 在正常情况下，没有工作是执行在用膳时间1100至1200年和1830年至1930年小时小时。除非该船舶被列为重点船舶或者其代理人的订单时，才会在用餐时间的工作。 C 001. If you want to order labour in this port for the third shift in same day, the order should be made by ________ .如果你想在这个港同日第三班劳动，顺序应该是在… A. any time任意时间 B. 0900 hours C. 1100 hours D. 1300 hours B 002.________is performed during meal hours under usual circumstances. 正常情况下，…会被安排在用餐时间工作 A. Cargo work货物装卸 B. No cargo work不进行货物装卸 C. Ordering work by Agent代理所下的订单工作 D. loading and discharging 装卸 A 003. Loading and discharging can be performed during meal hours _____ A. if the ship is classified as a key vessel 该船为重要船只 B. if agent orders work beforehand 代理预先有所要求 C. under normal circumstances 在正常情况下 D. either A or B A或者B C 004. What does the word “key” mean ________? A. laden满载的 B. small小的 C. pivotal重要的 D. big大的 Passage 3-02 Before arrival in the United Kingdom, the master will have informed his owners or agents of the approximate time of the vessel's arrival at the pilot station for the port of destination. The vessel should be flying her ensign and also her signal letters and the requisite pilot signal when approaching the pilot station. The international signals, as well as any local port signals, can be found in the Sailing Directions, which is also known as the "Pilot Book" When a pilot is required most ports now require due notice of the vessel's ETA to be sent in by radio. However, this does not relieve the ship's obligation to display the pilot signal ("G" by any of the methods of signaling ) until the pilot is aboard when "H" flag will be flown. If the master or first mate of the vessel has a pilotage certificate for the district then the above is unnecessary, in such case the pilot flag (white and red horizontal halves, as on the pilot vessel) will be flown. 在到达英国之前，船长会在引航站通知他的业主或代理到达目的港的大致时间。船舶应该在靠近引航站时升起船旗和她的信号字以及必要的控制信号。国际信号，以及本地港口的任何信号，都可以在航路指南也叫做水路指南的书中找到。大多数港口现在需要引航员通过无线电适时通知其船只的预计到达时间。但是，只有当引航员在甲板上升起H旗才算是免除船舶显示控制信号的义务（“G“的通过对信号的方法之一）。如果该船只的船长或大副有一个该区的引航证，则不需要进行上述行为。在这种情况下，将需升起引航旗。 B 005. While the pilot is on ship, ________should be displayed on the top of the ship mast. 当引航员在船上，…需要展示在船桅顶端 (1) "G" flag G旗(2) "H" flag H旗 A. only (1) 只有（1） B. only (2) 只有（2） C. both (1) and (2) （1）以及（2） D. (1) plus (2) （1）加上（2） A 006. What's the meaning of the "ETA"________ ETA的意思是…. A. Estimated time of Arrival 预计到达时间
航海英语新题库(上海)
一、海图及海图作业50题 [251]To agree with larger scale chart，latitudes taken from this chart should be increased ______ about 8 seconds． A. with B. in C. by D. to [252]On this chart only the principle ______ to navigation are shown．A.equipment's B.tools C.apparatus D.aids [253]Many of the soundings shown on the chart are derived from _____.Undue reliance should not be placed upon them． A. complete and often very poor surveys B. correct and often very good surveys C. inadequate and often very old surveys D. adequate and present surveys [254]Lines on a chart which connect points of equal magnetic variation are called ______. A. magnetic latitudes B. magnetic declinations C. dip D. isogonic lines [255]Isogonic lines are lines on a chart indicating ___. A. points of equal variation B. points of zero variation C. the magnetic latitude D. magnetic dip [256]In which source could you find the number of a chart for a certain geographic area? ______. A. Chart No. 1 B. Catalog of Charts C. IMO Practical Navigator D. IMO Light List [257]How is the annual rate of change for magnetic variation shown on a pilot chart? ______. A. Gray lines on the uppermost inset chart B. Red lines on the main body of the chart C. In parenthesis on the lines of equal magnetic variation D. Annual rate of change is not shown. [258]Charted depth is the ______. A.vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom，plus the height of tide B.vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom C.average height of water over a specified period of time D.average height of all low waters at a place [259]Chart correction information is NOT disseminated through the ______. A. Summary of Corrections B. Local Notice to Mariners C. Daily Memorandum D. Chart Correction Card [260]All straight lines represent great circle tracks on a chart based on a(n) ______. A. Mercator projection B. polyconic projection C. orthographic projection D. gnomonic projection [261]A revised print of a chart is made ______. A. after every major hydrographic survey of the area covered by the chart B. when there are numerous corrections to be made or the corrections are extensive C. when a low-stock situation occurs and minor corrections are made D. every two years to update the magnetic variation information [262]A Mercator chart is a ______. A. cylindrical projection B. simple conic projection C. polyconic projection D. rectangular projection [263]______ chart 3994，positions read from this chart should be shifted 0．03 minutes Northward． A. To consider B. To check C. To examine D. To agree with [264]The changes in the channel's sands and buoys on this coast are ______ this chart can not be considered as a safe guide of the channel．A. frequent B. so frequent C. frequent that D. so frequent that [265]______ is a term denoting the determination of a ship's position by observations of Celestial or terrestrial objects，or by a combination of both． A. Course-planning B. Position-fixing C. Radar-plotting D. Stowage-plan making [266]A chart position enclosed by a semi-circle is a(n) A. fix B. estimated position C. dead reckoning position D. running fix [267]A true bearing of a charted object，when plotted on a chart，will establish a ______. A. fix B. line of position C. relative bearing D. range [268]Admiralty Charts are published in ______. A. U．S．A B. China C. U．K D. Japan [269]Attention is ______ the advice on the use of charts in The Mariner's Handbook Chapter 3，Section 1．A. fixed to B. needed for C. pushed to D. drawn to [270]Distance along a track line is measured on a Mercator chart by using the ______. A. latitude scale near the middle of the track line B. longitude scale near the middle of the track line C. latitude scale at the midlatitude of the chart D. latitude or longitude scale at the middle of the scale [271]Entering from sea，a daymark on the port side of the channel would be indicated on a chart by a ______. A. red triangle with the letter R B. white triangle with the letters RG C. green square with the letter G D. white square with the letters GR [272]Magnetic information on a chart may be ______. A. found in the center(s) of the compass rose(s) B. indicated by isogonic lines C. found in a note on the chart D. All of the above [273]My position has been obtained ______ astronomical observation．A. with B. from C. on D. by [274]Navigational charts are ______ frequent changes，the important one of which are promulgated by Admiralty Notices to Mariners． A. published with B. combined with C. in connection with D. subject to [275]On the south and the east coasts of Block Island are circles with a dot in the center and labeled CUP. This is a ______. A. conspicuous object B. steep depression in the surrounding hills that resembles a cup C. domed structure useful for navigation D. calling-up-point used for traffic control [276]Solid green arrows on the main body of a pilot chart indicate ______. A. prevailing wind directions B. prevailing ocean current directions C. probable surface current flow D. shortest great circle routes [277]The agonic line on an isomagnetic chart indicates the ______. A. magnetic equator B. magnetic longitude reference line C. points where there is no variation D. points where there is no annual change in variation [278]The buoy symbol printed on your chart is leaning to the northeast. This indicates ______. A. you should stay to the north or east of the buoy B. you should stay to the west or south of the buoy C. the buoy is a major lighted buoy D. nothing special for navigational purposes [279]The chart of a beach area shows a very flat slope to the underwater beach bottom. What type of breakers can be expected when trying to land a boat on this beach? A.Surging B.Spilling C.Plunging D.Converging [280]The chart symbol indicating that the bottom is coral is ______. A. C B. Cl C. Co D. c [281]The charts sold are of ______. A. newly edition with up to date correction and in reasonable prices． B. the current edition and incorporate the last Notices to Mariners correction C. the current edition and incorporate the latest Notices to Mariners correction at the time of sale． D. brand-new one with up to date correction and clean writing [282]The compass rose on a nautical chart indicates both variation and ______. A. deviation B. annual rate of variation change C. precession D. compass error [283]The description Racon beside an illustration on a chart would mean a ______. A.radar conspicuous beacon B.circular radiobeacon C.radar transponder beacon D.radar calibration beacon [284]The maximum difference between mean time and apparent time is ______. A. equal to the longitude expressed in time units B. about 16 minutes C. the difference between the GHA of mean sun and the first point of Aries D. 15°of arc [285]The numeral in the center of a wind rose circle on a pilot chart indicates the ______.
航海英语词汇
metacenter 稳心 metacentric height 稳心高 metal plate path 金属板电镀槽 metal worker 金属工 metric unit 公制单位 middle line plane 中线面 midship section 舯横剖面 midship section coefficient 中横剖面系数 ML 物资清单，物料表 model tank 船模试验水池 monitoring desk of main engine operation 主机操作监视台 monitoring screen of screw working condition 螺旋桨运转监视屏 more shape to the shell 船壳板的形状复杂 mould loft 放样间 multihull vessel 多体船 multi-purpose carrier 多用途船 multi-ship program 多种船型建造规划mushroom ventilator 蘑菇形通风桶mutually exclusive attribute 相互排它性的属性 N/C 数值控制 nautical mile 海里 naval architecture 造船学 navigation area 航区 navigation deck 航海甲板 near-universal gear 准万向舵机，准万向齿轮 net-load curve 静载荷曲线 neutral axis 中性轴，中和轴 neutral equilibrium 中性平衡 non-retractable fin stabilizer 不可收放式减摇鳍 normal 法向的，正交的 normal operating condition 常规运作状况 nose cone 螺旋桨整流帽 notch 开槽，开凹口 oar 橹，桨 oblique bitts 斜式双柱系缆桩 ocean going ship 远洋船 off-center loading 偏离中心的装载offsets 型值 offshore drilling 离岸钻井offshore structure 离岸工程结构物 oil filler 加油点 oil skimmer 浮油回收船 oil-rig 钻油架 on-deck girder 甲板上桁架 open water 敞水 optimality criterion 最优性准则 ore carrier 矿砂船 orthogonal 矩形的 orthogonal 正交的 out strake 外列板 outboard motor 舷外机 outboard profile 侧视图 outer jib 外首帆 outfit 舾装 outfitter 舾装工 outrigger 舷外吊杆叉头 overall stability 总体稳性 overhang 外悬 paddle 桨 paddle-wheel-propelled 明轮推进的Panama Canal 巴拿马运河 panting arrangement 强胸结构，抗拍击结构 panting beam 强胸横梁 panting stringer 抗拍击纵材 parallel middle body 平行中体 partial bulkhead 局部舱壁 payload 有效载荷 perpendicular 柱，垂直的，正交的photogrammetry 投影照相测量法 pile driving barge 打桩船 pillar 支柱 pin jig 限位胎架 pintle 销，枢轴 pipe fitter 管装工 pipe laying barge 铺管驳船 piston 活塞 pitch 螺距 pitch 纵摇 plan views 设计图 planning hull 滑行船体 Plimsoll line 普林索尔载重线 polar-exploration craft 极地考察船poop 尾楼 port 左舷 port call 沿途到港停靠 positive righting moment 正扶正力矩
航海英语考试内容总结
航海英语考试内容总结 ISM规则属于SOLAS公约的chapter IX “International Safety Management (ISM) Code” ISM宗旨The purpose of this Code is to provide an international standard for the safe management and operation of ships and for pollution prevention. ”Company” means the owner of the ship or any other organization or person such as the manager, or the bareboat charterer, who has assumed the responsibility for operation of the ship from the shipowner and who, on assuming such responsibility, has agreed to take over all duties and responsibility imposed by the Code. 船长Master`s responsibility and authority. 1 implementing the safety and environmental-protection policy of the Company; .2 motivating the crew in the observation of that policy; .3 issuing appropriate orders and instructions in a clear and simple manner; .4 verifying that specified requirements are observed; 5 reviewing the safety management system and reporting its deficiencies to the shore-based management.
航海英语题库2010
海知识和专业的工作态度 57. When own ships position input to ECDIS wrong, what is the result? A. Nothing B. ECDIS will give warning C. ECDIS will automatically be switched off D. Position, range and bearing taken on the ECDIS will be wrong 答案：D当把拥有的船位错误输入电子海图显示与信息系统，结果会怎么样？显示在电子海图显示与信息系统上的船位，航程，方位将错误 58. What should you avoid when receiving work order? A. Having other people help you with your work B. Swearing C. Wasting time on having procedures explained D. Misunderstandings 答案：D当收到工作命令时应避免什么？误解 59. What kind of information dose the fire plan contain? A. Fire alarm signal, fire instruction and your assignment B. location of firefighting equipment onboard C. How to use firefighting equipment onboard D. Information on how handle different types of fires 答案：B消防计划包括哪些种类的信息？船上消防设备的位置 60. Do you need to measure oxygen levels before entering an enclosed space? A. Yes, always B. No C. Not if you measure for toxic gases D. Yes, but not if you ventilate properly first for 24 hours 答案：A当你进入一个密闭空间前你需要测量氧气浓度吗？是的，总是这样 61. What is the most important treatment concerning a foreign body in the eye? A. Rinsing of the eye B. …… anaesthetic C. Wring the eye-lid to prevent blinking D. Close the eye for a while 答案：A关于眼睛里的杂物最重要的处理方法是什么？清洗眼睛 62. What is the meaning of UEL? A. Upper exposure level B. Upper explosion level C. Upper explosive level D. Upper evaporation level 答案：C UEL的意思是什么？爆炸上限 63. In which way may intake of poisoning material not occur? A. By inhaling B. By skin penetrating and skin absorbing
航海英语阅读理解
Passage 01 Merchant ships are designed to carry cargo. Some are also designed to carry passengers. They can operate as liners. These are employed on regular routes on a fixed timetable. A list of their arrival and departure dates is published in advance and they sail whether full or not. Liners can be classed as either deep-sea liners or short-sea liners. The former carry mainly containerized cargo across the oceans of the world; the later carry containerized or conventional cargo on shorter routes. Ferries are also classed as liners. These offer a daily or weekly service for passengers and vehicles across channels and narrow seas. A few ships are still employed as passenger liners. They not only carry passengers but also some cargo on routes from Europe to North America and to the Far East. Nowadays the passenger trade is very small and passenger liners usually operate as cruise ships for part of the year. 1.The deep-sea liners ________. A. carry mainly containerized cargo B. carry mainly conventional cargo C. offer a daily or weekly service for passengers and vehicles D. sail across channels and narrow seas. 2.The Liners ________. A. always sail full B. sail regularly even not full C. always sail in ballast D. will not sail if not full 3.A list of the arrival and departure dates of liners ________.
航海英语-合集题库 优质文档 新
航海英语 烟囱是套管用于排气管的发动机 1．——is a casing used for exhaust pipe from the engines． A.The funnel烟囱 B.The messroom C.The galley D.The satellite antenna 人造卫星天线装置在塑料圆顶,用来预测天气. 2．——is housed in a plastic dome for weather protection． A.The funnel B.The messroom C.The galley D.The satellite antenna人造卫星天线 厨房是制作美味食物的地方. 3．——is where delicious food is cooked. A.The funnel B.The messroom C.The galley厨房 D.The satellite antenna 食堂是全体船员用餐的地方 4．——is where the crew eat their meals． A.The funnel
B.The messroom食堂 C.The galley D.The satellite antenna 锚是用来固定停泊的船只在海底, 使其不可移动. 5．——is used to moor the ship to the seabed to keep it stationary. A.The bulbous bow B.The anchor 锚 C.The bow thruster D.The propeller 船鼻首是圆形水下部件, 位于船前部, 目的是制造更少的水摩擦力, 使船只可以更易于移动. 6．——is a round-shaped underwater part in the front of the ship. The purpose is to create less friction with water so that the ship moves more easily. A.The bulbous bow 球鼻艏 B.The anchor C.The bow thruster D.The propeller 船首推进器装置在船的前方, 位于水下，从而缓和泊位或往斜方向操纵时速度减慢。 7．——is placed in the front of the ship under the water, which eases berthing or maneuvering sideways at low speed.