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初中英语分类习题8:反意疑问句、感叹句、祈使句

初中英语分类习题8:反意疑问句、感叹句、祈使句
初中英语分类习题8:反意疑问句、感叹句、祈使句

练习八:反意疑问句、感叹句、祈使句

反意疑问句

在一个陈述句之后附上一个简短的疑问句,对陈述句提出相反的疑问,这种疑问句叫反意疑问句。如: 1. SARS is scary, isn’t it? 2. We speak Chinese, don’t we?

结构一:前肯,+ 后否eg. SARS is scary, isn’t it?

Be 动词1. You are an actor, ________ _____ ? 2. He is a good boy, ________ ______ ?

3. It was fine yesterday, ____ ___ ?

4. You were studying when I called you last night, ____ ____ ?

行为动词:1. It often rains here, ________ ___ ? 2. He likes soccer, _________ ____ ?

3. You have a headache, _______ ___ ?

4. I called you yesterday, _______ __?

其它动词:1. You will go to America, _____ ___ ? 2. We have ever been to Shanghai, _____ _____ ?

补充 1. His mother is a doctor, ______ ____ ? 2. The dogs are fighting, _______ _____?

3. There is a boy in our classroom, ____ ____?

4. There were many cars in the street,______ ______ ?

5. There will be robots in our families,_____ ______ ?

6. Sit down please,_______ ______ ?

7. Please call me, ________ _______? 8. Let’s go home, ______ ______ ?

9. Let us go home, _________ _______ ? 10. Let me see, _______ _______ ?

结构二:前否,+ 后肯eg. SARS isn’t scary, is it?

1. You aren’t an actor, ______ ______ ?

2. He isn’t a good boy, ______ _____ ?

3. It wasn’t fine yesterday, ____ _____?

4. It doesn’t rain here, ______ ____ ?

5. His sister doesn’t have a headache,___ _____ ?

6. You didn’t call me yesterday, ____ _____?

7. You won’t go to U.S.A., ______ ____?8. There isn’t a boy in our classroom, ______ _______ ?

9. There weren’t many cars in the street, _______ _______ ?10. Don’t smoke, _______ ______ ?

补充:

1.当陈述部分主语为everyone, everybody, no one, nobody, somebody, anyone, anybody时,疑问部分的主语

用he, she或they 。如: Everyone is here, isn’t he/she(or aren’t they)?

Someone came here today, didn’t he /she(or didn’t they)?

2.当陈述部分主语为everything, something, nothing等时,疑问部分主语为it。

如:Everything is kept in good order, isn’t it?Nothing is wrong, is it?

3.在含有宾语从句的复合句中,当主句的主语为第一人称,谓语为think, suppose, believe, expect等表示

看法、推测的动词时,疑问部分的主谓语应该与从句的主谓语保持一致。

如:I think he will come tomorrow, won’t he?I suppose you are not wrong, are you?

4.陈述部分为let’s或let us开头的祈使句,疑问部分的主谓语也有所不同。如:

Let’s begin ,shall we? Let us go home now, will you?

5.当陈述部分为否定祈使句时,疑问部分只能用will you?如:

Don’t cli mb the hill, will you? Don’t look out of the window, will you?

6.当陈述部分是感叹句,疑问部分只用否定形式,

如:How tall the building is, isn’t it?What a clever girl ,isn’t she?

7.当陈述部分谓语为am时,疑问部分用aren’t I进行疑问,而不能用am not I .如:

I am very brave, aren’t I?

8.当陈述部分含有一些否定词,如seldom, hardly 等,虽形式上为肯定句,但实际所表达的却是否定意

义,故疑问部分仍为肯定形式。

如: She seldom reads a book, does she? You could hardly wait to hear the news, could you?

感叹句用来表示强烈感情,句末多用“!”

结构一What + adj +复数名词/不可数名词+ S +V ! eg. What exciting news it is!

结构二What +a/an +单数可数名词+ S +V!eg. What an interesting story it is!

结构三How + adj/adv +S +V ! eg. How interesting the story is! How hard they work!

结构四How + S+ V ! eg. How they want the book!

补充:

1.感叹句在口语中常省略句后的主语和谓语,有时只用一个词或词组。How cold! Wonderful!

2.判断用How型感叹句还是用What型感叹句的关键:A. 若是省略了主谓的感叹句,看最后一个词是否是形容词、副词,若是则用How; 若是复数名词或不可数名词,则用What; 若是a/an +adj +n结构,则用What; 若是adj +a/an +n 结构,则用How。 B.若是不省主谓的句子,则看主语前面的词语,判断方法同A。How beautiful (the girl is)! What a beautiful girl! How beautiful a girl!

祈使句用来表示请求、建议或命令的句式,多省略主语。

1.肯定形式:be/动词原形+ 其它

2.否定形式:1)Don’t +be/动词原形+ 其它2)Please don’t +be/动词原形+其它

3)Don’t let +宾语+动词原形+其它或Let + 宾语+not +动词原形+其它

补充:

1. 祈使句通常省略主语即以动词原形开头。You’d better not go out at night. Don’t go out at night .

2. Let 型祈使句其否定形式有两种形式,应视其在意思上需要否定什么来决定。

Do n’t let the baby fall. Let us not talk of that matter.

3. 有时祈使句为了加强语气可在肯定形式中加do。Do come ,please.

反意疑问句专练

1.Everyone’s having a good time, ____________?

2.No one left here yesterday, ______________?

3.Someone turn that radio down, _____________?

4.Anyone can join the club, ______________?

5.Somebody tried to gatecrash(无票进入), __________?

6.There’s nothing wrong, ______________?

7.There won’t be any trouble, ________________? 8.One can’t be too modest, ________________?

9.That’s your sister, _____________? 10.Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, ____________? 11.That he is ill isn’t true, ________________? 12.Those belong to you, _______________?

13.Nothing can stop us now, _________________?

14.Something’ll have to be done about the price, _______________?

15.David wouldn’t get such a long holiday if he worked in industry, ______________?

16.I don’t t hink you’ve done it, _____________? 17.If he did more work ,he’d be very good, __________? 18.He said his mother was ill, _____________? 19. I suppose Li Ping will come here on time, __________?

20.It’s my son’s wedding next week, and I have to look my best for that , ____________?

21.Whether you will go or stay won’t make any difference, ______________?

22.We must get rid of carelessness, for it often leads to errors, ______________?

23.Give me a hand, ______________?24.Do sit down, ______________?

25.Don’t forget to phone me, _____________-_____?

变反意疑问句

26.Let’s go, _____________?27.Let us do it by ourselves, ____________?

28.Let me have another try, _____________? 29.Birds rarely build nests in our garden, _________?

30.Margaret scarcely seems to care, ___________? 31.We’ve saved nothing this year, ____________?

32.He is careless about his speech, ____________? 33.I’m older than you, __________?

34.What beautiful weather, ________________? 35.He has to stay here all day, ____________?

36.You had some trouble finding where i live, _______________?

37.He has his hair cut every month, ___________? 38.Jack has coffee with breakfast, ____________?

39.You have a TV set, _____________? 40.You had a talk with her, ______________?

41.You have bad colds every winter, __________? 42.The old lady has a couple of friends, __________?

43.We ought to read this book, _________________?

44.As far as I can remember, Tom used to live here, _________________?

45.I needn’t tell you the news, ________________? 46.I must answer the letter, _________________? 47.You must have made the mistake, ________________?

48.They must have stayed at home last night, ________________?

49.You must be hungry, _________________? 50.I wish to go home now, ________________?

51.You’d rather I didn’t say anything, ___________? 52.You’d rather go, __________________?

53.You’d better have a day off, so that you can look after your sick mother, ________________?

54.We may go home now, _________________? 55.You couldn’t lend me a pound, ____________?

56.You need to come earlier, ________________? 57.You did make the shoes yourself, ___________?

58.He was spring-cleaning all day yesterday, _____________?

59.The party won’t get going till seven, ________________?

60.Harry wouldn’t have become a teacher if it hadn’t been for the holiday, ______________?

改写句子

1.The bread on the table is very delicious. ______ __________ the bread on the table is!

2.What a heavy it is _______ ________ it is raining!

3.The boy is very honest. _______ ______ the boy is! _____________ ________ he is !

4.The food is terrible. _______ _______ it is!

5.They are brave Chinese. ______ ________ ________ _________ __________!

翻译句子

1.我可以回家了,对吗?

2.明年你参加中考,是吗?

3.我们星期天不上学,是吗?

4.再有一个月就是教师节了,对吗?

5.杯子里没水,是吗?

6.好无聊的一天呀!

7.上课不准大声喧哗。

8.街上好多人呀!

9.让她别吃辣东西

10.请跟我去取课本,行吗?

选择正确译文:

1.皇帝是裸体的, 对吗?

A. The emperor was undressed, was he?

B. The emperor was dressed, wasn’t he?

C. The emperor was undressed, wasn’t he?

2.我今天晚上得工作到深夜, 对不对?

A.I had to work late into the night tonight, don’t I?

B.I have to work late into the night tonight, haven’t I?

C.I have to work late into the night tonight, don’t I?

3.他既不是工人也不是工程师, 对吗?

A. He is neither a worker nor an engineer, isn’t he?

B. He is neither a worker nor an engineer, is he ?

C. He is either a worker or an engineer, isn’t he?

4.我是你的一个好朋友, 对不对?

A.I am a friend, aren’t I?

B.I am your good friend, am I not?

C.I am one of your good friends, aren’t I?

5.什么事也不会使我向你屈服, 对吗?

A. Nothing could make me give in to you, could it?

B. Nothing could make me to give in to you, could it?

C. Not anything could make me give in to you, couldn’t it?

5.咱们一起去游泳, 好吗?

A. Let us go swimming together, shall we?

B. Let's go swimming together, will you?

C. Let's go swimming together, shall we?

6.我们不可以迟到, 对吗?

A. We may not be late, may we?

B. We mustn’t be late, may we?

C. We couldn’t b e late, must we?

7.他们是否来关系不太大, 是吗?

A. Whether they will come or not does matter too much, doesn’t it?

B. Whether they will come or not doesn’t matter too much, does it?

C. If they will come or not doesn’t matter too much, does it?

8.我们最好不要冒阵雨外出, 对吗?

A. We'd better not to go out in the shower, had we?

B. We'd better not go out in the shower, did we?

C. We'd better not go out in the shower, had we?

9.这个女孩不敢独自回家, 对吗?

A. The girl did not dare go home alone, did she?

B. The girl did not dare go to home alone, did she?

C. The girl did not dare to go home alone, did she?

10.咱们现在做游戏, 好吗?

A. Let us play games, will you?

B. Let's play games, shall we?

C. Let's play the game, may we?

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