2016年全国中考英语分类汇编：关系代词(含答案解析)

2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习

关系代词

1、（2016?达州）---Do you know the boy ________is sitting next to Peter？

---Yes．He is Peter's friend．They are celebrating his______birthday．（）A．who，ninth B．that，nineth

C．/，nineth D．which，ninth

【考点】关系代词；序数词．

【分析】--你认识坐在Peter旁边的那个男孩吗？

--是的，他是peter的朋友，他们在庆祝他的九岁生日．

【解答】答案：A；

第一个设空处，分析句子结构，本句中的"_________is sitting next to Peter"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词the boy为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who；第二个设空处根据后面的单数名词birthday判断需要序数词ninth表示"第九个生日"，作birthday的定语．故选A

2、（2016?临沂）Sweet wormwood （青蒿）is a common plant in China．Tu Youyou is the woman______used the plant's special power to save millions of lives．（）A．which B．who C．whose D．/

【考点】关系代词．

【分析】-青蒿是我国常见的植物．屠呦呦是用植物的特殊力量拯救数百万生命的女人．

【解答】答案B．根据语境，used the plant's special power to save millions of lives．可知其缺少主语的定语从句，故可排除答案C，D．又从句的先行词为woman（女人）是指人，故可排除答案A，所以答案为B．

3、（2016?随州）The policeman has caught the thief _____stole Mr．Li's wallet．（）

A．whose B．who C．whom D．which

【考点】关系代词．

【分析】警察抓住了偷李先生钱包的那个小偷．

【解答】答案：B；

首先分析句子结构，本句中的"_____stole Mr．Li's wallet"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词the thief为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who，故选B

4、（2016?兰州）This is one of the most interesting cities I have ever visited．（）A．who B．that C．which D．where

【考点】关系代词．

【分析】这是我曾经参观过的最有趣的城市之一．

【解答】答案B．

首先分析句子结构，本句中的"_____ I have ever visited"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词是cities 指物，在定语从句中作宾语，且先行词前面有形容词最高级修饰，因而只能用that来引导后面的定语从句，不能用which．故选B．

5、（2016?黄石）Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place ______ we'll visit next week．（）

A．that B．who C．where D．whom

【考点】关系代词．

【分析】阳新的仙岛湖是下个星期我们要参观的著名的地方．

【解答】答案：A；

首先分析句子结构，本句中的"______ we'll visit next week"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词place为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代

词用that或者which，故选A

6、（2016?淮安）-Have you found the information about famous scientists _____ you can use for the report？

-Not yet．I'll search some on the Internet．（）

A．where B．which C．what D．who

【考点】关系代词．

【分析】你已经找到你可以用在报告中的关于那些著名科学家的信息了吗？

【解答】答案：B；

首先分析句子结构，本句中的"_____ you can use for the report"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词the information （注意：后面的about famous scientists作后置定语，修饰前面的information）为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选B．

7、（2016?长沙）-What are you doing，Tim？

-I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited．（）A．which B．who C．/

【考点】关系代词．

【分析】--Tim，你在干什么？

--我在听那首让我感到兴奋的歌曲Long Live．

【解答】答案：A；

首先分析句子结构，本句中的"_______ makes me feel excited"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词the song 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选A．

8、（2016?郴州）-Which invention do you like best？

-QQ．It is an invention ____________ can help us communicate with others online freely．（）

A．what B．that C．who

【考点】关系代词．

【分析】--你最喜欢哪项发明？

--QQ，它是一项帮我们在网上和别人自由交流的发明．

【解答】答案：B；

首先分析句子结构，本句中的"______ can help us communicate with others online freely"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词invention 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选B．

9、（2016?长春）Mr．Chen is a teacher ________ I want to learn from．He is so knowledgeable．（）

A．which B．when C．who D．what

【考点】关系代词．

【分析】陈先生是一位我想向他学习的老师，他知识如此渊博．

【解答】答案：C；

首先分析句子结构，本句中的"________ I want to learn from"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词 a teacher 为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that/who或者whom，故选C．

10、（2016?哈尔滨）-Shakespeare（莎士比亚）is a great writer is considered as a genius（天才）．

-I think so．Many people around the world admire him very much．（）

A．when B．who C．which

【考点】关系代词．

【分析】--莎士比亚是一名被认为是天才的伟大的作家．

--我也这样认为．世界上很多人都欣赏他．

【解答】答案：B；

首先分析句子结构，本句中的"_______ is considered as a genius（天才）．"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词writer为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who，故选B

11、（2016?张家界）I like music can touch the hearts of people．（）A．who B．that C．what

【考点】关系代词．

【分析】我喜欢能够触动人们内心的音乐．

【解答】答案：B；

首先分析句子结构，本句中的"______can touch the hearts of people"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词music为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选B．

12、（2016?鄂州）-Who won the first prize in English speech contest？

--The prize went to the girl _____ speech was the most natural and fluent．（）A．that B．who C．whose D．不填

【考点】关系代词．

【分析】--在英语演讲比赛中谁获得第一名？

--一等奖属于那个演讲最自然最流利的女孩．

【解答】答案C．

首先分析句子结构，本句中的"_____ speech was the most natural and fluent"在复合句

中作定语从句，由于先行词是the girl指人，且在定语从句中作定语，所以用关系代词whose引导定语从句，指谁的，表所属关系．故选C．

13、（2016?漳州）Happy Camp is an entertainment program is very hot among the young people．（）

A．who B．/ C．which

【考点】关系代词．

【分析】《快乐大本营》是在年轻人中很受欢迎的一档娱乐节目．

【解答】答案：C；

首先分析句子结构，本句中的"____ is very hot among the young people"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词program为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选C．

14、（2016?厦门）---I'd like to read some Chinese classics．Any suggestion？

---Journey to the West．It's a book_____is about Monkey King．（）

A．what B．who C．that

【考点】关系代词．

【分析】--我想读一些中国经典，有什么建议吗？

--《西游记》，这是一本关于美猴王的书．

【解答】答案：C；

首先分析句子结构，本句中的"_____is about Monkey King"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词a book 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选C．

15、（2016?株洲）The watch _______you gave me keeps perfect time．（）A．who B．what C．that

【考点】关系代词．

【分析】你给我的那块表跑得准确无误．

【解答】答案：C；

首先分析句子结构，本句中的"_______you gave me"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词the watch为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选C

16、（2016?南宁）I don't like the people ______ don't help others when they are in trouble．（）

A．who B．which C．whose D．what

【考点】关系代词．

【分析】我不喜欢那些当别人遇到困境而不去帮的人．

【解答】答案：A；

首先分析句子结构，本句中的"______ don't help others when they are in trouble"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词the people 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who，故选A

17、（2016?十堰）Shiyan is one of the best places______people would like to visit．（）A．that B．which C．where D．who

【考点】关系代词．

【分析】十堰是人们想去参观的最好的地方之一．

【解答】答案A．

首先分析句子结构，本句中的"______people would like to visit"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词是places 指物，在定语从句中作宾语，且先行词前面有形容词最高级修饰，因而只能用that来引导后面的定语从句，不能用which．故选A

18、（2016?山西）The earth is the planet _______ provides us with everything we need，fresh air，clean water and so on．It's our duty to protect it．（）

A．who B．that C．where

【考点】关系代词．

【分析】地球是一颗行星，它提供我们所需要的一切：新鲜的空气、干净的水等．保护地球是我们的义务．

【解答】答案：B．

首先分析句子结构，本句中的_______ provides us with everything we need在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词the planet 指物，且在定语从句中做逻辑主语，所以关系代词用that/which，故选B．

19、（2016?滨州）-Which song do you like better，Maria？

-I prefer the song Manual of Youth is sung by TFBOYS．（）A．which B．who C．whom D．where

【考点】关系代词．

【分析】--Maria，你比较喜欢哪首歌？

--我比较喜欢由TFBOYS演唱的《青春修炼手册》．

【解答】答案：A．

首先分析句子结构，本句中的is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词the song Manual of Youth指物，且在定语从句中做逻辑主语，所以关系代词用that/which，故选A．

20、（2016?大庆）Everyone was surprised at the photos were taken by Mr．Thomas in the deep sea．（）

A．who B．/ C．what D．which

【考点】关系代词．

【分析】每个人都对Thomas 先生在深海中拍的照片感到吃惊．

【解答】答案：D；

首先分析句子结构，本句中的"_____were taken by Mr．Thomas in the deep sea"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词the photos为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选D．

21、（2016?黔东南州）The teenagers like the musician_____different kinds of music．（）

A．who play B．which plays

C．who plays D．that play

【考点】关系代词．

【分析】青少年喜欢那个演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家．

【解答】答案：C；

首先分析句子结构，本句中的"_____different kinds of music"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词the musician为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who，另外，定语从句的谓语动词由先行词来决定，由于先行词the musician是单数形式，所以谓语动词用plays，故选C

22、（2016?广东）Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years．Everything ______comes into sight is so new to me．（）

A．that B．which C．who D．whom

【考点】关系代词．

【分析】在过去的十年里，我们的城市发生了巨大的变化．出现在眼前的一切对我来说都是如此新的．

【解答】答案A．此句Everything ______comes into sight is so new to me．中，定语从句______comes into sight中缺少主语，Everything 是先行词，只能that，故选A 23、（2016?成都）The woman______is singing on the TV show is our English teacher．（）

A．who B．which C．whose

【考点】关系代词．

【分析】在电视节目上唱歌的那个女人是我们的英语老师．

【解答】答案A．The woman______is singing on the TV show．此句中The woman是先行词可排除which，定语从句______is singing on the TV show，缺少主语，排除C，故选A．

24、（2016?自贡）David is a fantastic singer can play different kinds of music．（）

A．which B．who C．whom

【考点】关系代词．

【分析】David是一名会演奏不同种类音乐的出色的歌手，．

【解答】答案：B；

首先分析句子结构，本句中的"_____can play different kinds of music"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词singer 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who，故选B

25、（2016?黑龙江）To be a better man is the best soap opera ______ I have ever seen．（）

A．that B．where C．who

【考点】关系代词．

【分析】《好先生》是我见过的最好的肥皂剧．

【解答】答案A．先行词是soap opera，是物，可排除C，再由定语从句：I have ever seen．缺少先行词相对应的宾语，所以用关系代词that，故选A

26、（2016?黔南州）---Where is the camera____my father bought in Japan？

---Oh，let me see．I put it your suitcase．（）

A．when B．whose C．that D．what

【考点】关系代词．

【分析】--我爸爸在日本买的相机在哪里？

--哦，让我看看，我把它放到你的手提箱里了．

【解答】答案：C；

首先分析句子结构，本句中的"____my father bought in Japan"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词the camera为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选C．

27、（2016?永州）The woman ___is talking with my mother is our class teacher．（）A．which B．who C．whose

【考点】关系代词．

【分析】那个正在跟我的妈妈谈话的女士是我们的班主任．

【解答】答案：B．

首先分析句子结构，本句中的___is talking with my mother 在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词the woman指人，且在定语从句中做逻辑主语，所以关系代词用that/who，故选B

28、（2016?玉林）---What kind of TV show do you prefer？

---I like the ones _______ make me laugh．（）

A．who B．whom C．that D．what

【考点】关系代词．

【分析】--你喜欢什么样的电视节目？

--我喜欢那些能够使我大笑的节目．

【解答】答案：C．

首先分析句子结构，本句中的_______ make me laugh 在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词the ones指物，且在定语从句中做逻辑主语，所以关系代词用that/which，故选C

29、（2016?新疆）-Do you know the girl has got an A in the English exam？（）

A．who B．which C．whom D．whose

【考点】关系代词．

【分析】你认识那个在英语考试中得"A"的那个女孩吗？

【解答】答案：A．

首先分析句子结构，本句中的has got an A in the English exam在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词the girl指人，且在定语从句中做逻辑主语，所以关系代词用that/who，故选A

2021中考英语超全试题分类汇编(含解析)

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2018北京中考英语真题解析

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