水泥专业英文词汇
水泥专业英文词汇
目录(Content)
一.全厂各子项(Every department)
二.生产设备(Process equipment)
1.储存.均化设备(Storing & homogenizing equipment)
2.破碎,粉磨及收尘设备(Crushing, grinding & dedusting equipment)
3.废气处理及烧成设备(Exhaust gas treatment & burning equipment)
4.输送及喂料设备(Conveying & feeding equipment)
5.阀门及闸门(Valve & gate)
6.包装设备(Packing equipment)
7.煤粉燃烧设备(Pulverized coal burning equipment)
8.其它设备(The others)
三.设备零部件(Equipment parts)
1.旋风预热器带分解炉(Cyclone preheater with precalciner)
2.反击锤式破碎机(Impacting-hammer crusher)
3.回转窑(Rotary kiln)
4.桥式刮板取料机(Bridge-type scraping reclaimer)
5.带式输送机(Belt conveyor)
四.图面标注(Indicating on the drawing)
五.水泥工艺(Cement process)
六.化验室(laboratory)
1.一般词汇(General vocabulary)
2.物理试验(physical test)
3.化学试验(chemical test)
4.化学药品(chemical drug)
七.电气及自动化(Electrical & automation)
一.全厂各子项(Every department)
1.石灰石破碎及输送Limestone crushing & conveying
2.粘土破碎及输送Clay crushing & conveying
3.铁矿石,耐火粘土堆棚及输送Iron ore, fire clay yard & conveying
4.原料预均化堆场及储存Raw material prehomogenizing & storing
5.原料配料站Raw material proportion station
6.原料粉磨及废气处理Raw material grinding & exhaust-gas treatment
7.生料均化库Raw meal homogenizing silo
8.生料入窑系统Kiln feeding system
9.烧成窑尾Cyclone preheater
10.烧成窑中及三次风管Kiln & tertiary air duct
11.烧成窑头Cooler(Kiln hood)
12.供油泵站Oil supply pump station
13.燃烧系统Fuel oil system
14.熟料储存及输送,次熟料库Clinker storing & conveying, Under-burned clinker silo
15.石膏破碎及输送Gypsum crushing & conveying
16.水泥磨喂料系统Cement mill feeding system
17.水泥粉磨及输送Cement grinding & conveying
18.水泥储存及汽车水泥散装站Cement storing & bulk loading station for truck
19.水泥包装及纸袋库Cement packing & bag house
20.中央化验室及中央控制室Central Laboratory & central control room
21.空压机站Compressed air station
22.水泥包装变电所Cement packing substation
23.循环泵房Circulating pump room
24.袋装水泥发运Bagged cement dispatching
25.电气室Electrical room
二.生产设备(Process equipment)
1.储存.均化设备(Storing & homogenizing equipment)
悬臂式堆料机Boom stacker
桥式刮板取料机Bridge-type scraping reclaimer
铁粉料仓Bin for iron ore
计量仓Weighing bin
生料库Raw meal silo
水泥库Cement silo
库底充气装置Aerating unit under the silo(汽水:aerated water) 四嘴空气分配器4-spout air distributor
电磁阀Solenoid valve
卸料装置Discharging unit
冲板流量计Impact flow meter
2.破碎,粉磨及收尘设备(Crushing, grinding & dedusting equipment)
反击锤式破碎机Impact hammer crusher
单段锤式破碎机Single-stage hammer crusher
环锤破碎机Ring-hammer crusher
辊式破碎机Roller crusher
双转子破碎机Double-rotor crusher
辊压机Roller press
磨机Mill
球磨机Ball mill
管磨机Tube mill
水泥磨Cement mill
立磨Roller(Vertical) mill
研磨体Grinding media
钢球提升器Steel ball lift
旋风筒Cyclone
选粉机Separator
分级机Classifier
袋收尘器Bag filter
静电收尘器Electrostatic precipitator
单机收尘器Uni(lateral)-filter
离心风机centrifugal fan
3.废气处理及烧成设备(Exhaust gas treatment & burning equipment)
增湿塔Conditioning tower
喷水系统Water spraying system
预热器Preheater
分解炉calciner
回转窑Rotary kiln
冷却机Cooler
三次风管Tertiary air duct
燃烧器Burner
燃油器Oil burner
喷煤管Coal burner
4.输送及喂料设备(Conveying & feeding equipment)
皮带机Belt conveyor
堆料皮带机Stacker belt conveyor
取料皮带机Reclaim belt conveyor
电动推杆犁式卸料器Electric rod plough-type unloader
计量秤Weighing feeder
磁除铁器Magnetic separator
金属探测器Metal detector
斗式提升机Bucket elevator
链斗输送机Bucket chain conveyor
螺旋泵Screw pump
螺旋输送机Screw conveyor
重型板式喂料机Heavy-duty apron feeder
空气斜槽Air slide
振动给料机Vibrating feeder
振动筛Vibrating screen
叶轮给料机Rotary feeder
拉链机Drag chain conveyor
气力提升泵Air lift
卸包机Bag discharger
校正包机Bag aligning conveyor
校正称Adjusting scale
5.阀门及闸门(Valve & gate)
三道锁风阀Triple air-lock gate
双翻板阀Double-flap valve
压力平衡阀Pressure balance valve
百叶阀Louver damper
蝶阀Butterfly valve
气动蝶阀Pneumatic butterfly valve
电动两路阀2-way valve with motor((motorized 2-way valve) 两路分料阀2-way material dividing valve
棒状闸门Rod gate(Bar gate)
止回阀Check(Non-return, One way)valve
可调闸门Adjustable valve
卸灰阀Dust discharging valve
电磁阀Solenoid valve
排水(污)阀Drain valve
隔离阀Isolating valve
安全阀Safety valve; relief valve
减压阀depressed valve
旋塞阀cock valve
溢流阀overflowing valve
闸阀brake(gate, sluice valve
截止阀cut(shut) off valve
中压球阀medium pressure globe(ball) valve
节流阀(针形阀) throttle valve; needle-shape valve
气动高性能密封蝶阀pneumatic high performance sealed butterfly valve 电动执行机构electric actuator
自动控制(调节) automatic regulation
防爆(火)阀flame-proof valve
阀板转角corner of valve plate
平板阀flat valve
螺旋闸门screw gate
6.包装设备(Packing equipment)
六嘴回转包装机6-spout rotary packer
包装机溢出收集装置Spillage collecting device for packer
清包装置Bag cleaning device
接灰漏斗Dust collecting hopper
纸袋称重器Paper bag weight checker
破包处理装置Broken bag treating device
纸袋提升器Paper bag lift
汽车散装装置Bulk cement loader for truck
驱动辊道Driven roller way
装载机Loading machine
7.煤粉燃烧设备(Pulverized coal burning equipment)
流量计Flow meter
弯管Bend pipe
膨胀节Expansion joint
补偿器Compensator
膨胀螺栓Expansion bolt
防爆阀Explosion relief flap
进料溜子Feeding chute
喷嘴Nozzle
雾化器Atomizer
小孔板Orifice plate
一次风Primary air
径向风Radial air
轴向风Axial air
火焰形状Flame shape
导(旋)流片Guiding vane
护套Protective pipe(Sleeve)
浇筑(注)料Castable
煤粉通道Pulverized coal channel
点火装置Lighting-up(Igniting) device
煤磨Coal mill
磨筒体Mill shell
隔仓板Discharging device
篦板Grate plate
端盖衬板Head liner
扬料板Lifting liner
阶梯衬板Step liner
小波衬板Dragpeb liner
分级衬板Classifying liner
多仓式磨机Unidan mill
单仓隔板Single diaphragm
筛板Screen plate
烘干仓Drying chamber
长形扬料板(勺) Long lifting scoop
滑履轴承Slide-shoe bearing
滑圈Slide ring
防尘罩Dust-tight casing(housing) 中空轴轴承Trunnion bearing
中空轴hollow shaft
轴瓦Bearing shell
球面座Spherical seating
轴承底座Bed plate of bearing
中空轴Trunnion journal
轴承壳体Bearing housing
润滑站Lubrication station
8.其它设备(The others)
手动双梁起重机Manual double beam crane
桥式起重机bridge-type crane
单轨运载机Mono-rail carriage
卧式卷扬机Horizontal motorized hoist 电动葫芦Electric hoist
取样器Sampler
分料器Distributor
保温材料Insulation material
非标准件Non-standard parts
附件Accessory
环氧树脂粘结剂Epoxy resin
风机Fan
右旋Right whirl
反吹风机Reversed blow fan
罗茨风机Roots blower
消声器Noise-proof; Silencer
空气压缩机Air compressor
空气过滤器Air filter
储气罐Air tank
二次冷却器After-cooler
储油罐Oil tank
滤油器Oil filter
稀油站Thin oil station
高压油泵High pressure oil pump
燃烧器供油站Burner oil supplying station 电加热器Electric heater
管子Pipe
软管hose
物理实验仪Physical test instrument
岩相分析仪Petrography analyzer
化学分析仪Chemical analyzer
产品控制器Production controller 试验磨Laboratory(Test) mill 千斤顶Jack
人孔盖Cover for man hole
量仓孔盖Cover for measure hole 冷凝液Condensed water
三.设备零部件(Equipment parts)
1.旋风预热器带分解炉(Cyclone preheater with precalciner)
旋风预热器内筒Cyclone-duct of cyclone
旋风筒上部Upper-part of cyclone
旋风筒中部Middle part of cyclone
旋风筒下部Lower part of cyclone
盖板Cover plate
环形气管Circular pipe
直管Straight pipe
撒料箱Dispersing(Distributing) box
连接管Connecting pipe
托砖板Brick-supporting plate(Brick-bracket)
下料管Chute
吹堵管Blasting pipe
螺柱Stud(也指图钉，种马)
斜管Inclined tube
支座Supporting frames
锥管Cone duct
波节Wave node
套管Sleeve
方管Square duct
竖管Standing(Vertical) pipe
烟室体Smoke chamber housing
楔块Wedge block
检修门Inspection door
捅料孔Poking hole
清除门Cleaning door
2.反击锤式破碎机(Impacting-hammer crusher)
墙板Wall plate
反击板Impacting plate
上反击板Upper impacting plate
门框Door frame
上端板Upper end plate
芯轴Spindle
侧板Side plate
密封带Sealing stripe
门顶杆Dog(掣子,挡块,止动器,卡钉,止动销)
转子Rotor
方轴Square shaft
锤轴Hammer shaft
皮带轮Belt wheel(pulley)
闷盖Blind cover
活塞环Piston ring
竖环Contracting ring
卡环Clip ring
键Key
外锤盘Outer hammer disk
盘辐Web plate
盘毂Disk hub
内锤盘Inner hammer disk
调节环Adjusting ring
篦板体Grate body
钢套Steel sleeve
篦条孔板Grate perforated plate
篦条Grate bar
3.回转窑(Rotary kiln)
窑头罩Kiln hood
衬套Liner
窑门Kiln door
上壳体Upper housing part
下壳体Lower housing part
导轨(滑轨) Slide way
拉杆Pulling rod
滚子Roller
滚轮Roller wheel
看火孔Inspection hole
支轴Supporting shaft
转轴Turning shaft
内盖板Inner cover
玻璃片Sheet glass(平板玻璃)
绳环Cord ring
窑头密封装置Seal unit of kiln hood
筋板Rid plate
支承环Supporting ring
间隔环Space block
径向密封环Radial seal ring
隔套Spaced shell
导轨架Slide way frame
漏斗Funnel
间距轮Spaced wheel
润滑系统Lubrication system
气动管路系统Pneumatic pipe system
重锤阀Flap valve
阀座Valve base
阀盖Valve cover
冷却风管Cooling air pipe
冷却喷管Cooling air spout
顶丝座Adjusting screw supporter 组合螺母Combined nut
水斗Water funnel
顶丝Adjusting screw
刻线板Graduated plate
指针Guide pin
端盖End cover
端盖空板Hole cover of end cover
接头Joint
衬瓦Liner
球面瓦Bearing shell(of spherical bearing)
保护圈Protecting ring
橡胶圈Rubber ring
密封胶圈Rubber seal ring
球面螺钉Sphere-head screw
油盘架Oil dish frame
压头Compressed head
轴承上盖Top cover of bearing
轴承套Bearing cup
托轮Supporting roller
挡轮Thrust roller
罩孔盖Hole cover
矢圈(人牙轮) Girth gear
环缝焊接Girth welding
点焊spot-welding; point-welding
滑杆Slide rod
对焊butt-welding
刮油橡胶Rubber oil scraper
卡钉Locking screw
滑套Slide shell
油勺架Oil cup(scoop) frame
水位调节器Water lever adjuster
螺管Screw pipe
阀塞Valve plug
石墨润滑装置Graphite lubricating unit
夹持架Clamper (接线板)
窑尾护口板Protecting plate of kiln inlet
风冷套Cooling air shell
窑口护板Protecting plate of kiln hood
螺栓夹持架Bolt clamp
弹性密封环(板) Spring seal ring(plate)
耳子Supporter
横梁Cross bar(beam)
对轮罩Wheel guard
轴孔Shaft hole
(机)底座Base plate
辅助传动Auxiliary drive
顶块Pushing block
卡箍Locking ring
小齿轮装置Pinion unit
透盖 Cover
止动垫圈Stop washer
锁紧螺母Locking nut
定心轴Centering shaft
(窑)轮带Tyre(也指轮胎,The tyre is flat:胎没气了) 扭力轴Torque shaft
夹板层Laminated plate
钢片组Sheets group
驱动环Driving ring
离合器驱动机构Clutch driving device
夹块Clipping block
把杆筒Hand-rod tube
转盘Turning dish
轮毂Hub
重块Weight
限位块Limit block
油轮Oil wheel(Oil ship)
轴衬Bush of shaft
大齿圈Gear rim
半齿圈Semi-gear rim
挡油环Retaining oil ring
齿轮罩壳Gear housing
悬耳Suspension supporter
卡板Clipping plate
散热门Heat dispersion(scattering) door
挡轮管路系统Pipe system of thrust roller
键槽(或销座) Keyway
窑尾密封装置Seal unit of kiln inlet
吊杆Suspension rod(boom)
支轴Supporting shaft
径向密封环Radial seal ring
固定摩擦环Fixed friction ring
活动摩擦环Moving friction ring
间隙【机】clearance; gap
回料勺Material returning scoop
透气帽Air cap
透气塞Air plug
透气口Air outlet
半环槽Semi-circular groove
液压缸护罩Hydraulic cylinder guard
调距环Adjusting ring
液压挡轮主体Hydraulic thrust roller body
迷宫密封圈Labyrinth seal ring
压力件Pressure element
紧固圈Clipping(Tighten) ring
轴承体密封盖Bearing seal cover
(平衡）重锤(Balance) Weight
油管支撑杆Oil piping frame
卡钉Set screw(即定位螺钉或制动螺丝)
行程开关支架(压板) Limit switch frame(clamp plate)
4.桥式刮板取料机(Bridge-type scraping reclaimer)
栏杆Railing, banisters
扶梯Ladder
斜支撑Oblique rod
端梁行走机构End beam travel unit
缓冲木Baffle wood
清轨器支架Track-cleaner supporter
挡板Retain plate
安全罩Safety guard
滑块架Slide frame
承压挡轮机构Supporting thrust roller unit
承压轮Supporting roller
挡盖Cover
挡套Shell
轴套Bushing
偏心轴座Eccentric shaft supporter
安全垫片Safety shim
通盖Through cover
毡圈Felt shim
隔套Interval shell
电磁离合减速器Reducer with electromagnetic clutch 油标座Oil lever seat
联轴器Coupling
注油管Oil feeding pipe
防尘盖Dust-proof cover
量杆Measuring rod
磁芯座Magnetic spindle frame
螺帽Screw cap
蜗轮减速器Worm reducer
蜗杆Worm
挡油环Oil retaining ring
视油盖Oil inspection cover
底座Foundation(即基础)
蜗轮Worm gear
轮毂Wheel hub
轮缘Wheel rim
开式传动装置Open-type driving unit
驱动车轮Driving wheel
夹紧套Clipping shell
轴齿轮Shaft gear
下料斗Funnel(Hopper)
头轮固定架Head wheel frame
检修盖Inspection cover
刮板链架Scraper chain frame
张紧调节块Tensioning adjustment block
弹簧导向块Spring guide block
螺杆Screw rod
调整垫片组Adjustment shims
座板Seat plate
直梁Straighten beam
横梁Cross beam
上(下)导轨Upper(Lower) track
防尘板Dust-proof plate
中间支架Middle frame
刮板Scraping plate
衬板Liner
内(外)链板Inner(Outer) chain plate
套筒Sleeve
链轮轴Sprocket shaft
吊架Hanger
角形轴承座Angel bearing seat
轴承止推环Bearing stop ring
增能环energy increasing ring
隔环Spacing ring
尾部链轮End sprocket
松料刮板Material-loosing scraping plate 松料齿(耙) Material-loosing rake
过滤网Filtering net
压板Clamping plate
链轮罩子Sprocket guard
耙齿架Rake frame
芯棒Spindle
滑轮组件Pulley block
轴衬Shaft bush
加强筋Reinforced rib
弯板Curve plate
车轮盖Wheel cover
小车车体Vehicle body
压圈Pressure ring
缓冲器Baffle device
外筒Outer tube
封盖Seal cover
升降杆Lifting rod
挡轮组Retaining roller group
手摇绞车Manual winch
手柄套Handle sleeve
卷筒Reel
棘轮座Ratchet(Ratch) seat
摩擦片Friction plate
棘爪Ratchet claw
制动轮Brake wheel
蝶形弹簧Butterfly spring
导杆Guide rod
联接体Conjunction
电缆滑线Cable slip wire
滑环架Slip ring frame
挂钩Hook
管夹Pipe clip
装饰框Decoration frame
电缆卷盘装置Cable reel unit
动力电缆卷筒Power cable reel
紫铜Copper
节流阀Throttle valve
滴管Dropper(Drip tube)
集电器Power supply unit
电刷架Electrical brush frame
导电板Conducting plate
绝缘板Insulation plate
固定环Fixing ring
电缆控制器Cable controller
接线盘(片) Wiring dish(sheet)
托盘Supporting dish
电缆堵Cable protecting tube
电缆盘Cable dish(reel)
轨道系统Track system
5.带式输送机(Belt conveyor)
倾斜角度Inclination angel
部件清单Components list
驱动装置Drive unit
传动滚筒Driving pulley
改向滚筒Diverting pulley
槽形托辊Groove type roller
平行上(下)托辊Parallel upper(lower) roller
调心托辊Adjusting roller
缓冲托辊Baffle roller
拉紧装置Tension device
重锤吊架Weight hanger
改向绳轮组Diverting cord-wheel combination 弹簧清扫器Spring cleaner
空段清扫器Cleaner for empty section
单侧犁式卸料器One side plough discharger
带式逆止器Belt brake
滚柱逆止器Roller brake
头(尾)架Head(End) supporter
垂直拉紧支架Vertical tension structure
中间架Intermediate supporter
电动卸料车Motorized discharge trolley
头部护罩(漏斗) Head hood(hopper)
导料槽Guiding chute
覆盖层厚度Thickness of covering layer
破坏强度Breaking strength
接头方法Connection method
总长度（即包绕长度）environ length
四.图面标注(Indicating on the drawing)
制图Drawing
下料Cutting
均布Equally(Evenly) Spaced
配作Adapted
明细表Item list
图幅Drawing format
序号6 Part No.6
A-A旋转A-A turned
断(剖、切)面Section(Profile)
活荷载Live load
静荷载Dead load
净荷载Net load
比例Scale
尺寸Dimension
长、宽、高、深、重、厚Length、width、height、depth、weight、thickness 直径、半径、公差Diameter、radius、tolerance
角度、斜度、锥度Angel、slope、taper
A向(旋转) View A(turned)
中心线Central line
A向沿R1400展开View A developed along R1400
序号3展开图Part No.3 development
大约,近似的Approximately
垫板Bed plate
软管、胶管Hose
物料容重Specific gravity of material
泄放阀Dump valve
配重Mass balance
俯视图Birds-eye view
挡块Drag
挡轮Check wheel
径向跳动Diameter runout
三通管Tee pipe
螺纹Thread
过滤器Strainer,Filter
石墨Graphite
凡士林Vaseline
聚酯Polyester
聚乙烯Polythene
涤纶Terylene
作用与反作用Action & reaction
(力)矩Moment
应力Stress
预应力pre-tension
扫描仪Sweeping chanalyst
菱形网纹钢板Checkered(Chequered) steel plate
支腿Prop
基准线Datum line
基准面Datum level(基准水平面,基准水位)
基准点Datum mark(基准标高)
参考点Datum point
基准偏差Datum drift
摆轴Swing shaft
技术要求Technical requirement(s)
技术性能Technical features
未注焊缝均为连续角焊缝,焊角高为5
Welding seams not mentioned should be continuously
welded with leg size 5
未注技术要求应符合…Technical reqirements not mentioned should be strictly
in compliance with…
无缝钢管Seamless steel pipe(tube)
酸洗的Pickled(pickpocket扒手,pickthank马屁精)
淬火Quenching
热处理Heat-treatment
退火的Annealed
表面淬火Surface hardening
正火Normalizing
回火Tempering
人工时效过的Artificial aged
变形Deformation
翘曲Distortion(曲解,失真)
缺陷Defect
气孔(砂眼) Air hole(Blow hole为气泡)
毛刺(飞边) Burr(Fin,Rag)
裂纹Break crack
钠基润滑脂Sodium-soap grease
边角Sharp edge
痕迹Trail
气割Gas cutting
硫化钼Molybdenum
相贯线Correlation line
钝边Obtuse edge
杂质Impurity(Tramp)
校正(直) Align
基础图Foundation drawing
预埋螺栓Built-in(Embedded) bolt
处理物料Handle material
对接焊坡口Butt weld grooves
母材Parent material
耐高温奥氏体焊条High temperature resistant Austenite welding rod
油浸石棉盘根Oiled asbesto(u)s-packing
预留孔Present hole
铰支座hinge(铰链，折叶) supporter
均衡Equalization
对称的Symmetric
隔板Partition board
护套Shield(Shelter)
压力表(计) Manometer(Pressure gauge)
热电偶Thermopair(Thermal couple)
垫片Gasket(不同于shim)
钢丝绳Wire rope,Steel cord
卸扣Shackle(也指卡子，镣铐，挂钩)
铆(扒)钉Rivet,Clincher,Dog
地脚螺栓Foundation bolt
焊条Welding electrode(rod),Filler rod 型钢Profile(Section) steel
毛毡Felt
石棉橡胶板Asbesto(u)s-rubber plate
工字钢I steel
扁钢Flat bar
圆钢Rod
锅炉钢板Boiler steel plate
方钢Square steel
轻轨Light standard rail
巴氏合金Babbitt (metal)
合金alloy
尼龙Nylon
沉孔Recess hole
倒角Chamfer
圆角Fillet
低碳钢Mild steel
高锰钢manganese steel
junction 接点、交汇点（指河流、铁路等）
五.水泥工艺(Cement process)
粘度viscosity 恩氏～:Engler ～～计:viscosimeter 料位计torque
热传导系数thermal conduction coefficient
安装(v) erect; install; fix; mount
安装公司erection company
除尘效率dedusting efficiency
斜度inclination; slope
额定功率Rated power
一次的Primary
二次的Secondary
三次的Tertiary
仪表用气Instrument air
净化,使洁净,清洗leak
泄漏量leakage quantity
出口,出路,漏孔vent
排气管vent pipe
饱和蒸汽Saturated steam
水龙头Tap; cock
瞬时流量Instantaneous flow
当地制造local fabrication
抽吸式加热器suction heater
筒底加热器barrel heater
管路加热器strip type heater
自动调节automatic regulating
充氮装置Nitrogen loading unit
分料溜子splitting chute
升压装置booster unit(booster:火箭的助推器,电视机的放大器) 调试commissioning
多功能multifunction
主要参数main parameters
额定流量系数rated flow coefficient
死区dead space(area)
轴axis; axle
浇筑料castable
沥青pitch
烟煤bituminous coal, soft coal
无烟煤anthracite, blind coal
充气溜子aerating chute
梁beam(豆子:bean)
柱column
空气炮air cannon; air shock
开流open circuit
圈流closed circuit
金属探测器metal detector
电磁除铁器magnetic separator
补偿器compensator
缸cylinder
液压电机hydraulic motor
防护围墙enclosure, fence
粗帆布canvas = canvass,(vt.详细检查,讨论,游说)
垫圈,填料,衬gasket(【海】束帆索)
吸风(口),抽风(口),收尘(口)laden air
二次浇注secondary casting(grouting)
除(脱)水器water trap
镀锌钢板galvanized steel plate
旋转刀(桨)片rotative blades
大块石膏lump gypsum
(轮式)装载机front-end loader
缓凝剂retarder
稳定性stability
易磨性grindability
易烧性burnability
劈(裂,分)开split up
倾向于incline to
转子rotor
异(非)常物tramp
联锁interlock
碰撞collision
磨蚀wear and tear, abrasion
使飞溅splash
一般停车操作次序sequence of normal stop operation
日常维修routine maintenance
易损件easily worn-out parts
链轮齿面tooth surface of sprocket
图例,说明legend
铺设lay
domestic 家用的,民用的,本地的,局部的
domestic water 生活用水
decorate vt.& vi.装饰，装潢。n. decoration
室内装潢upholstery
luxury 豪华的
工头foreman(forelady:女工头)
flashing 泛水,防雨板
sunshade 展出,展览,谈话性的电视节目
ditch 沟 ditch water:沟中死水
真空泵vacuum pump
污水泵sewerage pump
潜水泵submarine pump
地脚螺栓anchor bolt
真空吸尘器vacuum cleaner
剪应力shearing stress
跳闸trip 过载跳闸:overload trip
动力dynamic 动力学:dynamics
静力static 静力学:statics
动辊(辊压机) moving roller(roller press)
静辊(辊压机) static roller(roller press)
从动driven ～齿轮:driven gear
主动driving ～齿轮:driving gear ～轴:driving shaft ignite V.点火=light a fire;light up
n. ignition
scaffold 脚手架,断头台,绞刑架
framework 构架(脚手架)
扒钉cramp
石灰石limestone
粘土clay
页岩shale
泥灰岩marl
砂岩sandstone
千枚岩phyllite
铁粉iron powder（生铁：pig iron;铸铁：cast iron）铁矿iron ore
石膏gypsum
红土，铁矾土laterite
CO2灭火器asphyxiator
鲁奇电除尘器Lurgi EP
捅poke;stab poke a hole in the cardboard box
give the fire a poke.
disassemble 拆卸，拆开
roughen （使）变粗糙，（使）变毛糙
城市规划与建筑设计术语中英文对照
城市规划与建筑设计术语中英文对照
城市和城市化 2.0.1 居民点 settlement 人类按照生产和生活需要而形成的集聚定居地点。按性质和人口规模，居民点分为城市和乡村两大类。 2.0.2 城市（城镇）city 以非农不业和非农业人口聚集为主要特征的居民点。包括按国家行政建制设立的市和镇。 2.0.3 市 municipality; city 经国家批准设市建制的行政地域。 2.0.4 镇 town. 经国家批准设市建制的行政地域。 2.0.5 市域 administrative region of a city 城市行政管辖的全部地域。 2.0.6 城市化 urbanization 人类生产和生活方式由乡村型向城市型转化的历史过程，表现为乡村人口向城市人口转化以及城市不断发展和完善的过程。又称城镇化、都市化。 2.0.7 城市化水平 urbanization level 衡量城市化发展程度的数量指标，一般用一定地域内城市人口占总人口的比例来表示。 2.0.8 城市群 agglomeration 一定地域内城市分布较为密集的地区。 2.0.9 城镇体系 urban system 一定区域内在经济、社会和空间发展上具有有机联系的城市群体。 2.0.10 卫星城（卫星城镇）satellite town 在大城市市区外围兴建的、与市区既有一定距离又相互间密切联系的城市。 城市规划概述 3.0.1 城镇体系规划 urban system planning
在城市总体规划的基础上，对局部地区的土地利用、人口分布、公共设施、城市基础设施的配置等方面所作的进一步安排。 3.0.12 近期建设规划 immediate plan 在城市总体规划中，对短期内建设目标、发展布局和主要建设项目的实施所作的安排。 3.0.13 城市详细规划 detailed plan 以城市总体规划或分区规划为依据，对一定时期内城市局部地区的土地利用、空间环境和各项建设用地所作的具体安排。 3.0.14 控制性详细规划 regulatory plan 以城市总体规划或分区规划为依据，确定建设地区的土地使用性质和使用强度的控制指标、道路和工程管线控制性位置以及空间环境控制的规划要求。 3.0.15 修建性详细规划 site plan 以城市总体规划、分区规划或控制性详细规划为依据，制订用以指导各项建筑和工程设施的设计和施工的规划设计。 3.0.16 城市规划管理 urban planning administration 城市规划编制、审批和实施等管理工作的统称。 城市规划编制 4.1 发展战略 4.1.1 城市发展战略 strategy for urban development 对城市经济、社会、环境的发展所作的全局性、长远性和纲领性的谋划。 4.1.2 城市职能 urban function 城市在一定地域内的经济、社会发展中所发挥的作用和承担的分工。 4.1.3 城市性质 designated function of city 城市在一定地区、国家以至更大范围内的政治、经济与社会发展中所处的地位和所担负的主要职能。 4.1.4 城市规模 city size 以城市人口和城市用地总量所表示的城市的大小。
暖通专业词汇中英文对照
暖通专业词汇中英文对照 2007年04月10日星期二下午 02:30 暖通专业词汇中英文对照 air conditioning load空调负荷 air distribution气流组织 air handling unit 空气处理单元 air shower 风淋室 air wide pre.drop空气侧压降 aluminum accessories in clean room 洁净室安装铝材 brass stop valve 铜闸阀 canvas connecting termingal 帆布接头 centigrade scale 摄氏温度 chiller accessories水冷机组配件 chiller assembly水冷机组组装 clean bench 净化工作台 clean class 洁净度 clean room 洁净室无尘室 correction factor修正系数 dry coil units 干盘管 district cooling 区域供冷 direct return system直接回水系统 displacement ventilation置换通风 drawing No.图号 elevation立面图 entering air temp进风温度 entering water temp进水温度 fahrenheit scale 华氏温度 fan coil unit 风机盘管 ffu fan filter units 风扇过滤网组 flow velocity 流速 fresh air supply 新风供给 fresh air unit 新风处理机组 ground source heat pump地源热泵 gross weight 毛重 heating ventilating and air conditioning 供热通风与空气调节hepa high efficiency particulate air 高效过滤网 high efficiency particulate air filters高效空气过滤器horizontal series type水平串联式 hot water supply system生活热水系统 humidity 湿度 hydraulic calculation水力计算 isometric drawing轴测图 layout 设计图 leaving air temp 出风温度
中英对照建筑学经典词汇
外立面：facade 跨度：Span 坡道：ramp 砍墙：Hom wall 墙面：Metope 铝合金：aluminium alloy 透明中空玻璃：transparent insulating glass 隔墙：partition 檩条；purlin 库板：panel, board 加气砼砌块: aerated concrete block 矿棉：mineral wool 水泥砂浆：cement mortar 抹灰/粉刷：plastering 轻钢龙骨：lightgage steel joist 石膏板：Plasterboard 托盘架: pallet rack 台阶坡道散水工程Steps ramp apron work 零星工程：Piecemetal works Drumming line 灌装站 Isotainer yard 标准槽灌堆场 Eurotint building 胶衣配色间 防火分区：fire compartment 石砌块墙体：masonry wall 内外：interior exterior 液压卸货平台：hydraulic dock leveler 地勘报告：geology survey 土层分布：soil layer distribution 预应力砼管桩：pre-stressed concrete tubular pile 岩土：geotechnical/rock soil 荷载：load 电缆桥架：Cable tray 沉降：sedimentation 密度：density 防爆荧光灯：anti-blast fluorescent lamp 插座：outlet 探测器：detector/sensor 配电盘，开关板; switch board 管架：pipe bridge 开工：commencement 开办费：Preliminary cost 维护：maintenance 建立：setup 主体：main body
汽车专业英语_单词表
unit1 body 车身chassis 底盘enclosure外壳、套hood车棚、车顶sway 摇摆frame车架steering转向、操作brake 制动weld焊接rivet铆钉bolt螺钉washer垫圈vibration 振动stabilizer稳定器ride乘坐舒适性handling操作稳定性linkages转向传动机构plier钳子distributor分电器alternator交流发电机regulator调节器carburetor化油器radiator散热器、水箱defroster除冰装置sludge金属碎屑transmission变速器differential 差速器power train 传动系unitized body 承载式车身suspension system 悬架系统steering system 转向系braking system 制动系shock absorbers减震器control arms控制臂steering wheel 转向盘steering column转向管柱steering gears 转向器tie rod 横拉杆idler arm随动臂brake shoe制动蹄disc brake 盘式制动器drum brakes 鼓式制动器ignition system 点火系统exhaust system 排气系统lubrication system 润滑系oil filters 机油滤清器drive（or propeller）shaft传动轴universal joints 万向节dynamo发电机horn喇叭swived 旋转steering box转向器timing gear 正时齿轮bevel gear 锥齿轮mesh with与啮合leaf spring 钢板弹簧stub axle 转向节 unit2 longitudinal纵向的transverse横向的reciprocate往复spin旋转piston活塞ignite点火rub摩擦quart夸脱reservoir油箱mechanical机械的enclosed被附上的gallon加仑stroke冲程camshaft凸轮轴combustion燃烧disengaged脱离啮合的flywheel飞轮internal-combustion engine内燃机diesel-fuel柴油LPG=Liquefied Petroleum Gas液化石油气体CNG=Compressed natural gas压缩天然气spark ignition火花点火compression ignition压缩点火spark plug火花塞gas-turbine engine蒸汽机Stirling engine斯特灵发动机lubricating system润滑系统oil pan油底壳oil pump机油泵exhaust system排气系统emission-control system排放控制系统energy conversion能量转换air/fuel ratio空燃比connecting rod连杆TDC=Top Dead Center上止点BDC=Bottom Dead Center 下止点intake stroke进气冲程compression stroke压缩冲程power stroke作功冲程exhaust stroke排气冲程compression ratio压缩比lifter挺柱rocker摇臂retainer弹簧座seal密封件tappet 推杆lobe凸起gasket垫圈valve train配气机构cam follower气门挺柱rocker arm摇臂combustion chamber燃烧室intake valve进气阀exhaust valve排气阀valve stem气门杆valve cover气门室盖valve port阀口valve guide气门导管 unit3
土建专业常用英文词汇
土建专业常用英文词汇(较完整版) A-frame A型骨架水泥cement 粉煤灰pulverized fuel ash 碎石broken stone cracked sto ne A-truss A型构架供应量supply 外加剂admixture cement additive abrasion 磨耗；磨蚀桩的平面布置pile layo ut 伸缩接头expansion joint 稀释沥青cut back bitumen abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机回填backfill 摩擦角an angle of frictio n 颗粒材料granular fill abrasive grinding machine 磨机(火石机) 颗粒层granular layer 立方码cubic yard abrasive particle 磨粒psi ＝po und/square inch 英制压力单位Psi具体单位是“lb/in2”, 就是“磅/平方英寸”路堤embankment 粗滤层coarse fliter abso rptio n 吸收ingredients 组成部分，成分，原料；要素，因素job mix formula 工地配合比abutment 桥台；拱座sampling 抽样frequency of test 检测频率 abutting end 邻接端co mpliance with 遵守符合co nform to 遵照符合acceleratio n 加速 in accordance with 依照与…一致wet cohesion 湿粘聚力Asphalt Binder 沥青胶泥 acceleratio n lane 加速车道potholes 坑洞locatio n 现场 acceleratio n pedal 加速器踏板reno mattress 石笼垫层splash pad 冲刷层geo-textile 土工布accelerato r 催凝剂；加速器；催化剂free drainage 自由排水 acceptance criteria 接受准则 access 通路；通道 access door 检修门；通道门 access lane 进出路径 access panel 检修门 access point 入口处；出入通道处 access ramp 入口坡道；斜通道 access ro ad 通路；通道 access shaft 竖井通道 access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道 access staircase 通道楼梯 access step 上落踏板；出入踏板 access tunnel 隧道通道 accessible roof 可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶 accessory 附件；配件 accident 事故；意外 accidental collapse 意外坍塌 acco mmodate 装设；容纳 accredited private laborato ry 认可私营实验室 accumulato r 储压器；蓄电池 accuracy limit 准确度极限 acetylene cylinder 乙炔气(风煤)樽 acid plant 酸洗设备；酸洗机 acid pump 酸液泵 acid tank 酸液缸 aco ustic co uplant 声耦合剂 aco ustic co upler 声耦合器 aco ustic lining 隔音板
常用英语建筑学专业词汇
英语建筑专业词汇 a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段 c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称 e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚 f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板) g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟 h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDW ARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件 I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语 【Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】 【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】 【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】 【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】 【Timber 木材】 【Metallic Materials 金属材料】 【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】 【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】【Building Hardware 建筑五金】 【Paint 油漆】 k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语 【Discipline 专业】 【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】【Drafting 制图】 a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design b. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段 方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning 飓风hurricane 台风typhoon 旋风cyclone 降雨强度rainfall intensity 年降雨量annual rainfall 湿球温度wet bulb temperature 干球温度dry bulb temperature 冰冻期frost period 冰冻线frost line 冰冻区frost zone 室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区region with heating provision 不采暖地区region without heating provision 绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure 相对湿度relative humidity d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称办公室office
汽车专业英语词汇
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建筑物的三面图elevati on 设计图plan 比例尺scale 预制to prefabricate 挖土,掘土excavation 基foun dati ons, base, subgrade 打地基to lay the foundations 砌好的砖歹U course of bricks 脚手架scaffold, scaffolding 质量合格证书certificatio n of fitn ess 原材料raw material 底板bottom plate 垫层cushi on 侧壁sidewall 中心线center line 条形基础strip footing 附件accessories 型辛钢profile steel 钢板steel plate 熔渣slag 飞溅weldi ng spatter 定位焊tacking 弓I弧gen erati ng of arc 熄弧que nching of arc 焊道weldi ng bead 坡口beveled edges 夕卜观检查visual inspection 重皮double-sk in 水平方向弧度radia n in horiz on tai direct ion 成型moldi ng 直线度straightness accuracy 焊缝角变形welding line angular distortion 水平度levelness 铅垂度verticality
常用工程英语词汇详解
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TS=Temporary Strainer 临时过滤器 SL=Silencer 消音器 SP=Special Items 特殊管件 SY=Stack Yard 渣场 ESD=Emergency Shutdown System 紧急停车系统 DW=feeD Water 生活水 WFR=Fresh Water 新鲜水 FW=Fire protection Water 消防水 OD=Oiled Drain 含油废水 SD=Sewerage Drain 污水 CWSU=Cooling Water Supply 冷却循环给水 CWRT=Cooling Water Return 冷却循环回水 PA=Phoshoric Acid 磷酸 SO=seal oil 密封油 UR=urea 尿素 AA=Atmospheric Air FL=Flare gas 火炬气体 FLG=Flue Gas 烟道气 FG=Fuel GAS 燃料气 OFR=For Review 供审查 OFA=For Approval 供批准 ACF=Advancede Certified Final Drawing 最终确定版图纸
建筑专业词汇中英对照(精心整理版)
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结构工程常用英语词汇
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中央空调常用英语
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