2016届江西省南昌市第二中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试题(解析版)

第一部分听力（共两小节，共30分）

第一节（共5小题，共7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman mean?

A. It is too late to say that.

B. The man will never win.

C. She asked the man not to give up.

2. How does the woman feel about driving to work?

A. Tired.

B. Good.

C. Bored.

3. What is the woman doing?

A. Asking for a favor.

B. Giving advice.

C. Offering help.

4. When should the man return the book?

A. June 6th

B. June 7th

C. June 9th

5. Where is the man going?

A. To a park.

B. To a party.

C. To a school.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What festival is it the day after tomorrow?

A. Christmas.

B. Halloween.

C. Thanksgiving.

7. Who will the woman have dinner with on Christmas?

A. Sam

B. Paul.

C. Paul’s parents

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What did the man buy last week?

A. A bag.

B. A clock.

C. A watch.

9. What does the woman ask for?

A. A check.

B. An alarm

C.A receipt.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. How long will the man probably stay in New Zealand?

A. One week.

B. Two weeks.

C. Three weeks.

11. What advice does the woman give to the man?

A. Booking his flight as soon as possible.

B. Going to New Zealand after Christmas.

C. Saving more money for his trip.

12. How does the woman feel in the end?

A. Annoyed.

B. Pleased.

C. Excited.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. How long is the journey?

A. 5km.

B. 10km.

C. 15km.

14. Why doesn’t the man take e xercise often?

A. He isn’t interested in it.

B. He is healthy enough.

C. He has no time for it.

15. What can we learn about the man’s life?

A. He eats a lot and sleeps a little.

B. He eats an unbalanced diet and sleeps late.

C. He eats junk food and sleeps early.

16. What’s the man’s attitude to the woman’s words?

A. Happy.

B. Thankful.

C. Impatient.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. How many ways are mentioned to help the environment?

A. Two.

B. Three.

C. Four.

18. What can we learn about some laws helping the environment?

A. Helping people to save resources.

B. Being against driving the cars.

C. Helping learn information in school.

19. What can people do on their own to help the environment?

A. Control the population.

B. Work at home.

C. Refuse harmful products.

20. What new resources can we find in the future according to the speaker?

A. Mechanical energy and atomic power.

B. Atomic power and solar energy.

C. Electric energy and solar energy.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A

Our oldest daughter is having trouble letting go of an old red sofa.

It’s not the sofa she’s having trouble letting go of as much as the memories. It was their fir st sofa. It has been loaded and unloaded onto moving trucks seven times. Three kids have eaten on it, dripped on it, and jumped on it.

Yet she’s having a hard time letting go and asked if I thought that was strange.

“Completely,” I said. “You get it from me.”

When we were ready to get rid of our baby things, I sold our crib (婴儿床) at the neighborhood garage sale. I had pieces of it in the garage and the other pieces of it still in the house. A young woman said she wanted to buy it.

My throat tightened and the tears began to well. She pulled out cash and I cheered up.

Bu t by the time I returned with the other pieces to the crib, I was all sobbing. “Have you considered that maybe you’re not ready to sell it?” the woman asked.

“No-o-o-o,” I cried. “It’s fine, really,” I said. “Take it.”

Our attachment to stuff grows in direct relationship to the amount of time it has sat in one place. The longer it sits, the harder it is to get rid of it. You think: “Hey, we’ve hung onto it this long –it must be valuable!” As though yellowing and a layer of dust increase value.

People who find it extremely hard to part with things have been made into entertainment in a television show called Hoarders. If an episode (集) of that isn’t depressing enough for you, producers now offer Extreme Hoarders. Both of which are not to be outdone by Storage Wars, a show about aggressive people who bid on other people’s storage units.

Let the sofa go, I told my daughter. It served its purpose. You can get a new one. Give the kids some crackers (饼干) and juice and it will be like the old one in six weeks.

21. What does the author mean by saying the underlined sentence “You get it from me”?

A. “You can get another sofa from me.”

B. “You can get mental support from me.”

C. “You behave just the same way I do.”

D. “You are asking the right person to help you.”

22. When the writer was selling the crib, _____.

A. she felt relieved that there was someone willing to buy it

B. she showed a strong attachment to the old item

C. she couldn’t decide whether or not to sell it in the end

D. she changed her mind in hopes of keeping it and increasing its value

23. The writer refers to the television shows to _____.

A. prove that it’s depressing to get attached to old stuff

B. explain what contributes to people’s attachment to old stuff

C. show that people in TV shows live the same lives as ordinary people do

D. prove that it’s actually common for people to find it hard to get rid of old stuff

24. Which opinion might the writer agree with according to the article?

A. If you give away old stuff regularly, you are wasteful.

B. If the old stuff has done what it was supposed to, then let it go.

C. Nothing is more valuable than your love for your old stuff.

D. The older your stuff is, the less trouble you have getting rid of it.

【答案】

21.C

22.B

23.D

24.B

【解析】

试题分析: 作者想把旧沙发和孩子小时候的东西卖掉，女儿很是舍不得，我告诉女儿，有些东西总会失去，你还会得到新的。

21.C考查细节理解题。根据第三段提到Yet she’s having a hard time letting go and asked if I thought that was strange然而他很难放手，问我是不是这样很奇怪，我说是的，我也有同感，故选C项。

22.B 考查细节理解题。根据第六段提到My throat tightened and the tears began to well. She pulled out cash and I cheered up我的喉咙一紧，眼睛开始掉下来，她拿出钱，我高兴起来，表明我对这些东西很留恋，故选B项。

23.D 考查细节理解题。根据倒数第二段提到If an episode (集) of that isn’t depressing enough for you, producers now offer Extreme Hoarders如果某一集不会让你失望的，生产者会提供那些东西，故选D项。

24.B 考查推理判断题。根据最后一段提到Let the sofa go, I told my daughter. It served its purpose. You can get a new one.我告诉女儿，让沙发去吧，它已经完成他的使命，你还会得到新的，故选B项。

考点：日常生活类阅读。

B

George Gershwin, born in 1898, was one of America’s greatest composers. He published his first song when he was eighteen years old. During the next twenty years he wrote more than five hundred songs.

Many of Gershwin’s songs were first written for musical plays performed in theatres in New York City. These plays were a popular form of entertainment in the 1920s and 1930s. Many of his songs have remained popular as ever. Over the years they have been sung and played in every possible way—from jazz to country.

In the 1920s there was a debate in the United States about jazz music. Could jazz, some people asked, be considered serious music? In 1924 jazz musician and orchestra leader Paul

Whiteman decided to organize a special concert to show that jazz was serious music. Gershwin agreed to compose something for the concert before he realized he had just a few weeks to do it. And in that short time, he composed a piece for piano and orchestra which he called Rhapsody in Blue. Gershwin himself played the piano at the concert. The audience were thrilled when they heard his music. It made him world-famous and showed that jazz music could be both serious and popular.

In 1928, Gershwin went to Paris. He applied to study composition(作曲)with the well-known musician Nadia Boulanger, but she rejected him. She was afraid that classical study would ruin his jazz-influenced style. While there, Gershwin wrote An American in Paris. When it was first performed, critics(评论家)were divided over the music. Some called it happy and full of life, to others it was silly and boring. But it quickly became popular in Europe and the United States. It still remains one of his most famous works.

George Gershwin died in 1937, just days after doctors learned he had brain cancer. He was only thirty-nine years old. Newspapers all over the world reported his death on their front pages. People mourned the loss of the man and all the music he might have still written.

25. Many of Gershwin’s musical works were.

A. written about New Yorkers

B. composed for Paul Whiteman

C. played mainly in the countryside

D. performed in various ways

26. What did Gershwin do during his stay in Paris?

A. He created one of his best works.

B. He studied with Nadia Boulanger.

C. He argued with French critics.

D. He changed his music style.

27. What do we learn from the last paragraph?

A. Many of Gershwin’s works were lost.

B. The death of Gershwin was widely reported.

C. A concert was held in memory of Gershwin.

D. Brain cancer research started after Gershwin’s death.

28. Which of the following best describes Gershwin?

A. Talented and productive.

B. Serious and boring.

C. Popular and unhappy.

D. Friendly and honest.

【答案】

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.A

【解析】

考点：人物类阅读。

C

Guide to Stockholm University Library

Our library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.

Zones

The library is divided into different zones. The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading, and places where you can sit and work with your own computer. The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs. The ground floor is the zone where you can talk. Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.

Computers

You can use your own computer to connect to the wi-fi specially prepared for notebook computers; you can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office. They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.

Group-study Places

If you want to discuss freely without disturbing others, you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor. Some study rooms are for 2-3 people and others can hold up to 6-8 people. All rooms are marked on the library maps.

There are 40 group-study rooms that must be booked via the website. To book, you need an active University account and a valid University card. You can use a room three hours per day, nine hours at most per week.

Storage of Study Material

The library has lockers for students to store course literature. When you have obtained at least 40 credits, you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a year’s rental period.

Rules to be Followed

Mobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library. Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.

Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.

29. Library computers on the ground floor .

A. help students with their field experiments

B. contain software essential for schoolwork

C. are for those who want to access the wi-fi

D. are mostly used for filling out application forms

30. A student can rent a locker in the library if he .

A. can afford the rental fee

B. attends certain courses

C. has nowhere to put his books

D. has earned the required credits

31. What should NOT be brought into the library?

A. Mobile phones.

B. Orange juice.

C. Candy.

D. Sandwiches.

【答案】

29.B

30.D

31.D

【解析】

试题分析: 本文是说明文，主要介绍了斯德哥尔摩大学图书馆的不同区域、图书馆的电脑、小组学习地点、学习材料的存放和需要遵守的规定。

29.B细节理解题。从文章Computers部分中的“...which contain the most commonly used applications，such as Microsoft Office.”可知，在一楼的电脑中包含必备的办公软件，而对于学生来说，用这些办公软件就是为了做作业。故选B项。

30.D细节理解题。联系文章Storage of Study Material部分中的“When you have obtained at least 40 credits (学分)，you may rent a locker and...”可知，只有达到了要求的学分，学生才可以在这里租寄存柜，故选D项。

31.D细节理解题。从文章Rules to be Followed部分中的“Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library...”可知，食物sandwiches“三明治”是不能带进图书馆的。文中提到在图书馆内是不能打电话的，但是可以带着手机，把手机调至静音，故排除A项。而B项和C项属于饮料和糖果，是可以带入图书馆的，故也被排除。

考点：日常生活类阅读。

D

Last night’s meteor(流星)shower left many people in the community dissatisfied and demanding answers. According to Gabe Rothschild, Emerald Valley’s mayor, people gathered in the suburbs of the city, carrying heavy telescopes, expecting to watch the brightly burning meteors passing through the sky. What they found instead was a s ky so brightened by the city’s lights that it darkened the light of the meteors passing overhead.

“My family was so frustrated, ”admitted town resident Duane Cosby. “We wanted to make this an unforgettable family outing, but it turned out to be a huge disa ppointment.”

Astronomers—scientists who study stars and planets—have been complaining about this problem for decades. They say that light pollution prevents them from seeing objects in the sky

that they could see quite easily in the past. They call on people and the government to take measures to fight against it.

There is yet a population besides professional and amateur star observers that suffers even more from light pollution. This population consists of birds, bats, frogs, snakes, etc. For example, outdoor lighting severely affects migrating birds. According to the International Dark-Sky Association.“100 million birds a year throughout North America die in crashes with lighted buildings and towers.”

Countless more animal casualties(伤亡)result from the use of artificial lighting. Clearly, people enjoy the benefits of lighting their evenings, but some scientists think it can be harmful for humans, too. They worry that exposure to light while sleeping can increase a person’s chances of getting cancer.

Emerald Valley is only one community that is becoming aware of the negative effects of light pollution. For years, Flagstaff, Arizona, has enforced lighting regulations in its city in order to assist astronomers at the Lowell Observatory. Similar efforts have been made worldwide, and a movement is underway to remind us to turn off lights when we are not using them, so that other creatures can share the night.

32. It happened last night that .

A. the city’s lights affected the meteor watching

B. the meteors flew past before being noticed

C. the city light show attracted many people

D. the meteor watching ended up a social outing

33. What do the astronomers complain about?

A. Meteor showers occur less often than before.

B. Their observation equipment is in poor repair.

C. Light pollution has remained unsolved for years.

D. Their eyesight is falling due to artificial lighting.

34. What is the author concerned about according to Paragraph 4?

A. Birds may take other migration paths.

B. Animals’ living habits may chang e suddenly.

C. Varieties of animals will become sharply reduced.

D. Animals’ survival is threatened by outdoor lighting.

35. What message does the author most want to give us?

A. Saving wildlife is saving ourselves.

B. Great efforts should be made to save energy.

C. Human activities should be environmentally friendly.

D. New equipment should be introduced for space study.

【答案】

32.A

33.C

34.D

35.C

【解析】

试题分析: 许多人想在晚上看流星雨，结果由于光线太亮，影响了他们的观看效果。由此引发了人们对光污染的思考

32.A 考查细节理解题。根据第一段提到What they found instead was a sky so brightened by the city’s lights that it darkened the light of the meteors passing overhead我们所发现的是天空的明亮的灯光象浏览划过，故选A项。

33.C 考查细节理解题。根据第三段，文中有一句话have been complaining about this problem for decades，第一段就提到了光线太亮，这句话的后面又提到了light pollution，故选C项。

34.D推理判断题。根据第四段的This population consists of birds, bats frogs, snakes, etc. For example, outdoor lighting severely affects migrating(迁徙的)birds.可知户外照明已经影响了动物的迁徙，对动物的生活是一种威胁，故选D项。

35.C推理判断题。根据第五段的Countless more animals casualties result from the use of artificial lighting.可知户外照明对动物有危害。根据最后一段的Similar efforts have been made worldwide, and a movement is underway to remind us to turn off lights when we are not using them, so that other creatures can share the night. 可知人们已经意识到照明的危害，开始采取措施。因此可概括为本文是想告诉我们人类的活动要环保，故选C项。

考点：环保类阅读。

第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

How to Improve Eyesight Naturally

Eyes are important for everybody. You must take care and try everything in your hand to keep them in good condition. Here are some of the tips to improve your eyesight naturally.

36

Strain is known to be a factor in many health conditions and eyestrain is no exception. Try meditation, yoga or other methods of stress relief to improve your vision and overall health.

Try palming.

Sit upright in a comfortable chair. 37 Cup your hands so that there is no pressure on your eyes. Let your fingers rest across your forehead. There should be no light entering your eyes. Palming should be done for a period of 5 to 10 minutes to start. Palming should be relaxing. It may help to do palming in a darkened room.

Avoid sugar as much as possible.

38 It will unpleasantly affect your eyesight, which affects the eyes by producing a larger amount of insulin (胰岛素) in the blood. Therefor e you shouldn’t be having much fruit juice or something that contains a lot of sugar.

Exercise your eyes.

The only exercise most eyes get is that daily rubbing we give them when we're tired or suffering from eyestrain. But eye exercises are actually good for your eyes and can improve your vision. 39 Blink as fast as you can for a few seconds then close your eyes tightly, open and repeat. Do this exercise 3 to 4 times daily.

Eat healthy.

You probably hear that statement all the time but eating the right foods are necessary to good health. 40 Foods that are high in fiber, vitamin C, D and beta carotene as well as other vitamins and minerals can help improve your vision. Here are a few foods that can be beneficial to good vision: carrots, eggs, blueberries, spinach, kale, grapes, and fresh garlic.

A. Reduce eyestrain.

B. Keep your eyes moist.

C. Sugar is your eye’s worst enemy.

D. Give your eyes a workout with the following exercise.

E. You may not be aware that your diet affects your vision but it does.

F. Close eyes and cover them with the palms of your hands.

G. Be sure to get plenty of sleep so your eyes don’t strain to stay open during the day.

【答案】

36.A

37.F

38.C

39.D

40.E

【解析】

试题分析：如何改善你的视力。

36.A 根据下文提到Strain is known to be a factor in many health conditions and eyestrain is no exception拉伤是许多健康状况中一个重要的因素，眼也不例外，故选A减少眼部拉伤。

37.F 根据上文提到Sit upright in a comfortable chair直坐在一个舒服的椅子上和下文提到Cup your hands so that there is no pressure on your eyes圈起你的手为了不给眼压力，故选F闭眼，用手掌盖住双眼。

38.C 根据本段的标题Avoid sugar as much as possible避免糖的摄入，故选C糖是你眼睛的敌人。

39.D 根据上文提到But eye exercises are actually good for your eyes and can improve your vision眼部锻炼对你的眼睛有好处，能提高你的视力，故选D让眼睛做以下的锻炼。

40.E 根据上文提到You probably hear that statement all the time but eating the right foods are necessary to good health.你可能一直听到这种观点但吃合适的食物对你的健康来说十分的必要，故选E你没有意识到饮食会影响你的视力。

考点：健康类阅读。

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

At a gathering, we were all telling stories of our most embarrassing moments. It came around to Frank.

Frank began to tell us of his childhood. "I 41 in San Pedro. My Dad was a fisherman, and he loved the sea. He had his own boat, but it was 42 making a living on the sea. He worked hard and would stay out until he caught enough to 43 the family."

He looked at us and said, "I 44 you could have met my Dad. He was a big man, and he was strong from pulling the nets and fighting the seas for the 45 . When you got close to him, he 46 like the ocean. He would wear his old coat and his overalls. No matter how much my mother 47 them, they would still smell of the sea and of fish."

Frank's voice dropped a bit. "When the weather was bad he would 48 me to school. He had this old truck that was older than he was 49 he would drive toward the school, I would shrink down into the seat hoping to disappear. He would 50 right in front of the school gate, and it seemed like everybody 51 be standing around and watching. Then he would 52 over and give me a big kiss on the cheek and tell me to be a good boy. It was so 53 for me. I was twelve years old, and my Dad would lean over and kiss me goodbye!"

He 54 and then went on, "I remember the day when I said 'No' ”

It was the first time I had ever talked to him that 55 , and he had this surprised look on his face.

I said, 'Dad, I'm too 56 for a goodbye kiss. '

My Dad looked at me for the longest time, and his eyes started to tear up. I had never seen him 57 . He turned and looked out the windshield(挡风玻璃). 'You're right,' he said. 'You are a big boy....a man. I won't kiss you anymore.'”

Frank got a sad look on his face, and the tears began to 58 in his eyes, as he spoke. "It wasn't long after tha t when my Dad went to sea and never came back.”

Tears were running down Frank’s cheeks. He spoke again. "Guys, you don't know what I would 59 to have my Dad give me just one more kiss on the cheek....to feel his rough old face....to smell the ocean on him....to feel his arm around my neck. I wish I had been a man then. If I had been a 60 , I would never have told my Dad I was too old for a goodbye kiss."

41. A. kept up B. grew up C. came up D. started up

42. A. hard B. absurd C. easy D. necessary

43. A. remove B. reach C. feed D. urge

44. A. prefer B. request C. suggest D. wish

45. A. fish B. favorite C. benefit D. glory

46. A. sounded B. looked C. smelled D. felt

47. A. processedB. washed C. handled D. managed

48. A. drive B. limit C. adapt D. devote

49. A. Before B. After C. Since D. As

50. A. back up B. pick up C. pull up D. speed up

51. A. could B. would C. should D. might

52. A. lean B. hold C. run D. watch

53. A. frighteningB. challenging C. embarrassing D. entertaining

54. A. recoveredB. paused C. requested D. admitted

55. A. day B. time C. aspect D. way

56. A. old B. delighted C. anxious D. proud

57. A. sigh B. shout C. cry D. yell

58. A. break downB. hold back C. well up D. start off

59. A. demand B. give C. rush D. infer

60. A. boy B. seaman C. backbone D. man

【答案】

41. B

42. A

43. C

44. D

45. A

46. C

47. B

48. A

49. D

50. C

51. B

52. A

53. C

54. B

55. D

56. A

57. C

58. C

59. B

60. D

【解析】

试题分析：本文讲述的是作者的朋友在一次聚会上讲到他小时候与父亲的一段插曲，歌颂了父爱的伟大；

41. B考查短语辨析A. kept up坚持；B. grew up 长大；C. came up来到；D. started up开始；

句意：我在是San Pedro长大的，我的父亲是个渔夫，故选B项。

42. A考查形容词辨析A. hard困难的；B. absurd荒谬的；C. easy容易的；D. necessary必要的；句意：他有自己的船，但在海上谋生是很困难的。根据语境可知选A项。

43. C考查动词辨析A. remove去除；B. reach到达；C. feed养活；D. urge迫切；句意：父亲出海打鱼为了养家，根据语境可知选C项。

44. D考查动词辨析A. prefer喜爱；B. request要求；C. suggest建议；D. wish希望；句意：他看着我说，我希望你能遇到我的父亲。根据语境可知选D项。

45. A考查名词辨析A. fish鱼；B. favorite喜爱的；C. benefit受益；D. glory光荣；句意：他非常的强壮能拖得起网，为了鱼与海作战。根据语境可知选A项。

46. C考查动词辨析A. sounded听起来；B. looked看；C. smelled闻； D. felt感觉；句意：当你靠近他时，他有海洋的味道。Smell like闻起来，故选C项。

47. B考查动词辨析A. processed拥有；B. washed洗；C. handled处理；D. managed管理；句意：无论我妈妈洗多少次，仍然有鱼的味道。根据语境可知选B项。

48. A考查动词辨析A. drive开车；B. limit限制；C. adapt 适应；D. devote专心于；句意：当天气糟糕时，他会开车送我去学校。根据He had this old truck that was older than he was 49 he would drive toward the school可知选A项。

49. D考查连词辨析A. Before之前；B. After之后；C. Since自从；D. As当。。时候；句意：当他开往学校时，我就蜷在座位上，希望别人看不到我。根据语境可知选D项。

50. C考查动词辨析A. back up向后；B. pick up拾起；C. pull up停下来；D. speed up加速；句意：他会把车开到学校大门前才停下来，故选C项。

51. B考查情态动词辨析A. could能够；B. would将会；C. should应该；D. might可能；句意：好象每个人会站在那看。Would 表示习惯性的动作，故选B项。

52. A考查动词辨析A. lean靠；B. hold抓住；C. run跑；D. watch看；句意：父亲会俯下身子和我吻别，lean屈身，符合语境，故选A项。

53. C考查形容词辨析A. frightening令人害怕的；B. challenging挑战的；C. embarrassing尴尬的；D. entertaining娱乐的；我本来不想让人看到我坐父亲的车来上学而父亲却当众吻我，我很尴尬，故选C项。

57. C考查名词辨析A. sigh叹气；B. shout叫喊；C. cry哭；D. yell叫；我从来没有见过他哭，

根据前面提到his eyes started to tear up 可知选C项。

58. C考查A. break downB. hold back控制；C. well up 涌出；D. start off开始；句意：眼泪从他的眼里涌出。根据It wasn't long after that when my Dad went to sea and never came back.可知很悲伤，故选C项。

59. B考查动词辨析A. demand要求；B. give给；C. rush冲；D. infer推断；句意：只要能让父亲再吻我一次，我什么都愿意给予，故选B项。

60. D考查名词辨析A. boy男孩；B. seaman水手；C. backbone支柱；D. man男人；如果当时我已经长大，我就不会对父亲说那样的话，根据I wish I had been a man then我希望我已经长大成人，故选D项。

考点：人生百味类短文。

第二节语法填空：(每小题1.5分，共15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

If you’re a fan of The Hunger Games, you shouldn’t miss another trilogy called Divergent.

The second book, by US author Veronica Roth, 61.______ (publish) in 2012. It has spent 105 weeks on the USA Today best-selling books list and 62.______ (current) ranks No 1.

The trilogy’s story begins in a futuristic Chicago 63.______ people are divided into five distinct groups. Each group is characterized by certain traits –Abnegation (the selfless), Dauntless (the brave), Erudite (the intelligent), Amity (the peaceful) and Candor (the honest). Every child, at 16, takes a test 64.______ (see) which of the five factions he or she belongs to. But Beatrice Prior, born in Abnegation, is qualified 65.______ three, meaning she is a Divergent. And she is told not to tell 66.______ if she wants to stay alive.

So the decision is between staying with her family or being true to herself. Beatrice ends up 67.______ (choose) the Dauntless. After joining her new group, Beatrice renames herself Tris and tries to prove her 68.______ (brave) with amazing things like jumping off a moving train onto a rooftop. While undergoing these extreme physical tests, Tris must also determine who her real friends are.

The story of the trilogy “explores a more common adolescent anxiety –the painful realization 69.______ coming into one’s own sometimes means leaving family behind, both ideologically 70.______ physically”, commented The New York Times.

【答案】

61. was published

62. currently

63. where/in which

64. to see

65. for

66. anyone/others

67. choosing

68. bravery

69. that

70. and

【解析】

61. was published 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在2012年她的第二本书出版。根据2012可知用一般过去时，根据句意可知用被动语态。

68. bravery 考查名词。句意：在加入新的小组之后，Beatrice给自己重新取名Tris，来证明自己的勇气。

69. that 考查同位语从句。That引导的是the painful realization的同位语从句。

70. and 考查连词。Both ..and ..表示。。和。。

考点：语法填空。

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

Dear editor,

I’m sorry to occupy your pre cious time, and I really want to tell you anything about the

problem of some people keeping too many pets nowadays. I take the problem more and more seriously for the following reason. First of all, as it is known to people, pets make loud noise that troub le residents a lot. What’s more, it is widely accepted that animal waste pollutes the environment, where makes people quite uncomfortable. Many owners like taking their pets to public place where they may frighten children or even bite people. The mostly important is that pets can spread some diseases and this has attracted much attention. Take all these factors into consideration, I sincerely hope that I can get help from you and expect the media do something for this.

Yours truly,

Wang Lin

【答案】

71. and→but

72. anything →something

73. reason→ reasons

74. 去掉it

75. trouble→troubles

76. where→which

77. place→places

78. mostly→most

79. Take→Taking

80. do→to do

【解析】

71. and→but 考查连词。句意：对不起占用你宝贵的时间，但我想跟你说一些养宠物的事情。表示转折；

72. anything →somet hing 考查不定代词。Anything 用于否定句和一般疑问句，肯定句用something.

73. reason→ reasons 考查名词的复数形式；句意：基于下列原因，我越来越严肃的对待这个问题；

74. 去掉it 考查代词。句意：首先，众所周知，宠物会发出声音打扰居发；as 引导非限制性定语从句；

75. trouble→troubles 考查动词的时态。整体文章用一般现在时。

76. where→which 考查定语从句。句意：而且，大家都知道动物会污染环境，这会让人感到不舒服。Which代指这件事；

77. place→places 考查名词的复数。Public places公众区域；

78. mostly→most 考查形容词最高级。句意：最重要的是宠物会传播疾病。

79. Take→Taking 考查非谓语动词。句意：我考虑到所有的因素，希望能从你那得到帮助，媒体能为此做些什么。Taking做伴随状语；

80. do→to do 考查动词的用法。Expect sb to do 期望某人做某事；

考点：短文改错。

第二节书面表达（25分）

81. 假如你叫李华，你和父母在英国旅游期间于1月28日至30日入住Forest Hotel酒店，但对其提供的服务不满意，请发电子邮件给酒店的管理者进行投诉，要求其道歉并改进服务质量。1. 搬运工送到房间的皮箱破损；2. 卫生间漏水；3. 楼下酒吧有噪音，并持续到很晚，影响休息。

注意：1. 文章必须包括所有要点。可适当增加细节，以使文章连贯。

2. 词数100，文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数

3. 参考词汇：搬运工porter n; 皮箱suitcase n; 漏水leak vi.

Dear Manager,

My name is Li Hua. I stayed at your hotel__________________________Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【答案】

My name is Li Hua. I stayed at your hotel, Forest Hotel, during my visit to the UK from Jan 28 to 30 with my parents. However, the service in your hotel left much to be desired. I’m writing this email to express my opinion.

First, we found our suitcases broken after they were carried to our room by one of your porters. Second, water was leaking out of the toilet in the bathroom. Third, the noise from the bar downstairs went on so late into the night each night that we couldn’t get good rest.

For the above reasons, I have to say that the service in your hotel is of poor quality. Therefore, I would like to receive a written apology from you. Meanwhile, I hope you can improve your service in the future so that none of the above happens again.

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xx学校xx学年xx学期xx试卷 姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________ 题型选择题填空题简答题xx题xx题xx题总分 得分 一、xx题 （每空xx 分，共xx分） 试题1: 中子星是恒星演化过程的一种可能结果，它的密度很大。现有一中子星，观测到它的自转周期为T＝1/30s。向该中子星的最小密度应是多少才能维持该星体的稳定，不致因自转而瓦解。计等时星体可视为均匀球体。（引力常数G＝6.67×10－11m3/kg·s2） 试题2: 如图所示，在盛水的圆柱型容器内竖直地浮着一块圆柱型的木块，木块的体积为V，高为h，其密度为水密度ρ的二分之一，横截面积为容器横截面积的二分之一，在水面静止时，水高为2h，现用力缓慢地将木块压到容器底部，若水不会从容器中溢出，求压力所做的功。 试题3: 光滑水平面上放有如图所示的用绝缘材料料成的“┙”型滑板，（平面部分足够长），质量为4m，距滑板的A壁为L1距离的B处放有一质量为m，电量为+q的大小不计的小物体，物体与板面的摩擦不计，整个装置处于场强为E的匀强电场中，初始时刻，滑板与物体都静止，试求： （1）释放小物体，第一次与滑板A壁碰前物体的速度v1多大？ （2）若物体与A壁碰后相对水平面的速度大小为碰前的3/5，则物体在第二次跟A壁碰撞之前瞬时，滑板的速度v和物体的速度v2分别为多大？（均指对地速度） （3）物体从开始运动到第二次碰撞前，电场力做功为多大？（碰撞时间可忽略） 评卷人得分

试题4: 为了证实玻尔关于原子存在分立能态的假设，历史上曾经有过著名的夫兰克—赫兹实验，其实验装置的原理示意图如图所示.由电子枪A射出的电子，射进一个容器B中，其中有氦气.电子在O点与氦原子发生碰撞后，进入速度选择器C，然后进入检测装置D.速度选择器C由两个同心的圆弧形电极P1和P2组成，当两极间加以电压U时，只允许具有确定能量的电子通过，并进入检测装置D.由检测装置测出电子产生的电流I，改变电压U，同时测出I的数值，即可确定碰撞后进入速度选择器的电子的能量分布. 我们合理简化问题，设电子与原子碰撞前原子是静止的，原子质量比电子质量大很多，碰撞后，原子虽然稍微被碰动，但忽略这一能量损失，设原子未动（即忽略电子与原子碰撞过程中，原子得到的机械能）.实验表明，在一定条件下，有些电子与原子碰撞后没有动能损失,电子只改变运动方向.有些电子与原子碰撞时要损失动能，所损失的动能被原子吸收，使原子自身体系能量增大， (1)设速度选择器两极间的电压为U（V）时，允许通过的电子的动能为E k（eV），导出E k（eV）与U（V）的函数关系（设通过选择器的电子的轨道半径r=20.0 cm，电极P1和P2之间隔d=1.00 cm,两极间场强大小处处相同），要说明为什么有些电子不能进入到接收器. (2)当电子枪射出的电子动能E k=50.0 eV时，改变电压U（V），测出电流I（A），得出下图所示的I—U图线，图线表明，当电压U为5.00 V、2.88 V、2.72 V、2.64 V时，电流出现峰值，定性分析论述I—U图线的物理意义. (3)根据上述实验结果求出氦原子三个激发态的能级E n（eV），设其基态E1=0. 试题5: 曾经流行过一种向自行车车头灯供电的小型交流发电机，图1为其结构示意图。图中N、S是一对固定的磁极，abcd为固定在转轴上的矩形线框，转轴过bc边中点、与ab边平行，它的一端有一半径r0＝1.0cm的摩擦小轮，小轮与自行车车轮的边缘相接触，如图2所示。当车轮转动时，因摩擦而带动小轮转动，从而使线框在磁极间转动。设线框由N＝800匝导线圈组成，每匝线圈的面积S＝20cm2，磁极间的磁场可视作匀强磁场，磁感强度B＝0.010T，自行车车轮的半径R1＝35cm，小齿轮的半径R2＝4.cm，大齿轮的半径R3＝10.0cm（见图 2）。现从静止开始使大齿轮加速转动，问大齿轮的角速度为多大才能使发电机输出电压的有效值U＝3.2V？（假定摩擦小轮与自行车轮之间无相对滑动）

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南昌二中2019届高三第四次月考 英语试题 命题人：黄海华审题人：彭燕 （本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共115分） 第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分） 第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the woman mean? A. There is no need to hurry. B. They should get on the coming bus. C. They should wait for another bus. 2.What time will Mark arrive? A. At 5:10pm. B. At 5:30pm. C. At 5:50pm. 3.What will the man do next? A. Help the woman. B. Type some letters. C. Go home. 4.When will the woman return the book? A. Today. B. In two days. C. Tomorrow. 5.What is the man inviting the woman to do? A. Drink a cup of coffee. B. Prepare dinner with him. C. Have a meal together. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听第6段材料，回答第6－7题。 6.What is the woman worried about? A. Wasting food. B. Her husband’s weight. C. Putting on weight 7.How does the man try to make the woman feel welcome? A. By persuading her to eat more B. By sharing food with her C. By preparing some entertainment. 听第7段材料，回答第8－9题。 8.What does woman think of the original price? A. Too high. B. Very low. C. Reasonable. 9.How much money did the man spend on the necklace? A. About 108 dollars. B. About 98 dollars. C. About 105 dollars. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Where are the speakers? A. On a bus B. In a subway station. C. Outside a museum. 11.What does the woman help the man to do?

江西省南昌市第二中学2018-2019学年高二下学期第二次月考化学试题(Word版 含答案)

江西省南昌市第二中学2020┄2021学年高二下学期第二次月 考 化学试题 相对分子质量：C：12 H：1 O：16 Br：80 Na:23 Cl：35.5 Ag：108 一、选择题（每小题只有一个选项符合题意，每小题3分，共计48分） 1.下列叙述不正确的是 A．2，3，3，4—四甲基戊烷的一氯代物有3种 B．分子式为C3H2Cl6的有机物，其同分异构体（不考虑立体异构）共有4种 C．甲烷与氯气的混合气体在光照条件下反应生成的有机化合物均无同分异构体 Ｄ．结构简式为H3C CH3的有机物，属于芳香族化合物的同分异构体有2种2．下列实验设计或操作能达到实验目的的是 A．除去乙酸乙酯中的乙酸：加入乙醇和浓硫酸，共热，使乙酸全部转化为乙酸乙酯B．液态溴乙烷中加入NaOH溶液共热几分钟，再加入AgNO3溶液检验溴乙烷中含溴元素 C．除去甲苯中的少量苯酚：加足量NaOH溶液，振荡、静置、分液 D．检验甲酸中是否混有乙醛：可向样品中加入足量稀NaOH溶液中和甲酸后,再做银镜反应实验 3．茶多酚具有抗氧化作用和抗衰老、降血脂等一系列很好的药理功能，其结构简式如下图，关于茶多酚的下列说法正确的数目有（） ①1mol茶多酚与浓溴水发生加成反应最多消耗6molBr2

②1mol 茶多酚与足量的Na 2CO 3溶液反应放出4molCO 2 ③1mol 茶多酚与足量的NaOH 溶液反应最多消耗10molNaOH ④能发生氧化、取代、加成、缩聚反应 ⑤已知茶多酚易溶于水，是因为能与水分子之间形成氢键 ⑥能使酸性KMnO 4溶液褪色 A ．2个 B ．3个 C ．4个 D ．5个 4．分析下表中各项的排布规律，有机物X 是按此规律排布的第23项，下列有关X 的组成、性质的说法中肯定错误的是 ①是己酸②是己醇 ③是戊酸甲酯 ④在稀硫酸中易变质 ⑤一定能与钠反应． A ．②⑤ B ．①③④ C ．③④ D ．②③⑤ 5．在有机物分子中，若某个碳原子连接着四个不同的原子或原子团，则这个碳原子被称为“手性碳原子”，新型纤维酸类降脂药克利贝特可由物质X 在一定条件下反应制得： OH HO O O CH 3CH 3 COOH CH 3CH 3HOOC 3 CH 3CCH 2CH 3 O 物质X 克利贝特 下列有关叙述正确的是 A ．克利贝特的分子式为 C 28H 34O 6 B ．B ．物质X 分子中所有碳原子可能位于同一平面内 C ．用NaOH 溶液可以鉴别物质X 和克利贝特 D ．物质X 中无手性碳原子，克利贝特中有两个手性碳原子 6．某有机物甲经水解可得乙，乙在一定条件下经氧化后可得丙，1mol 丙和2mol 甲反应得一种含氯的酯（C 6H 8O 4Cl 2）。由此推断有机物丙的结构简式为