大学体验英语第一册Unit1词汇表

Unit 1 College Life (P169)

sample

n-count:

(1) 样品;货样A sample of a substance or product is a small quantity of it that shows you what it is like.

Eg: ---- We're giving away 2000 free samples.

---- They asked me to do some sample drawings.

(2) (用于化验的)取样,样本A sample of a substance is a small amount of it that is examined and analyzed scientifically.

Eg: ---- They took samples of my blood.

Verb:

(1) 品尝;试尝If you sample food or drink, you taste a small amount of it in order to find out if you like it.

Eg: ---- We sampled a selection of different bottled waters.

我们品尝了一系列不同品牌的瓶装水。

(2) 体验;尝试If you sample a place or situation, you experience it for a short time in order to find out about it.

Eg: ---- ...the chance to sample a different way of life.

definitely

adv.清楚地;明显地;肯定地;当然You use definitely to emphasize that something is the case, or to emphasize the strength of your intention or opinion

Eg: ---- I'm definitely going to get in touch with these people.

adj.definite明确的；一定的；肯定；有把握

Eg: ---- Mary is very definite about this.

n.definition定义；规定,明确；[物]清晰度；解释<复数definitions>

Eg: ----我给这个字下了定义。

I made a definition for this word.

diversity

n. :

(1) 多样性;多样化;多元性The diversity of something is the fact that it contains many very different elements. Eg: ---- ...the cultural diversity of British society.

---- to introduce more choice and diversity into the education system.

在教育体系中引入更多的选择和多样性.

(2) 不同;差异A diversity of things is a range of things which are very different from each other.

Eg: ---- His object is to gather as great a diversity of material as possible.

adj.diverse不同的，多种多样的；变化多的；形形色色的

同义词variety

gaze

vi. 凝视；注视；盯着看 If you gaze at someone or something, you look steadily at them for a long time, for example because you find them attractive or interesting, or because you are thinking about something else.

Eg: ---- She stood gazing at herself in the mirror. PHRASE受公众关注；受人瞩目 If someone or something is in the public gaze, they are receiving a lot of attention from the general public.

glance: a quick look

stare: a long look at, especially unfriendly way or surprise

glare: a long angry look

peer: look carefully

highlight

vt.

(1). 强调, 突出, 使显著

Eg: ---- The President highlights the importance of his visit to China.

(2). 将（文本的某部份）用彩笔做标记；将（计算机屏幕的某区域）增强亮度；使醒目

(3). 挑染（将部份头发染成浅色）

n.

(1). 最精彩的部分, 最重要的事情

Eg: ---- I'll show you the highlights of the event.

(2). 挑染的头发；（图画或照片的）强光部份

historic

adj.在历史上重要的，有历史影响的；历史的，历史上的Eg: ---- The area is of special historic interest.

---- the historic changes in Eastern Europe

Usage Note :

Take care not to confuse historic and historical.

注意不要混淆historic 和historical 。

historic, historical这两个形容词均含“历史的”之意。historic：famous or important in history指历史上有名的，具有历史意义的或者可成为史料的。

historical：connected with the past, or connected with the study of the past指历史上的或历史的，侧重在历史上出现过或与历史有关的

Eg: ---- an important historical figure

---- This is a historic occasion.

n. history历史，历史学；发展史；履历，经历；（某地的）沿革

historian历史学家，史学工作者

involve

vt.

1. 使参与, 使介入

Eg: ----The demonstration involved 200 students.

2. 包含；需要；使成为必然部份（或结果）

Eg: ---- Running a kitchen involves a great deal of discipline and speed.

料理好厨房需要把一切都安排得规规矩矩，且要讲求速度.

3. 牵涉；牵连；影响

4. 表明（某人参与了罪行等）

5. 包围，围住；笼罩

Eg: ---- Clouds involve the mountain top.

6. 使专心于；使忙于；使从事于

Eg: ---- to be involved in research

同义词

vt.

1. “使卷入;使困惑”释义下的同义词confuse 、complicate

2. “包含;涉及;影响”释义下的同义词include、entail 、implicate、affect 、concern

3. “吸收;吸引”释义下的同义词occupy 、absorb

remarkable

adj.异常的，引人注目的，；卓越的；显著的；非凡的，非常（好）的

Eg:---- He was a remarkable man.

---- It was a remarkable achievement.

同义词辨析

outstanding, noticeable, remarkable, conspicuous, striking 这些形容词均有“显著的，引人注意的”之意。outstanding：通常指与同行或同类的人相比显得优秀或杰出，或具有他人或别的事物所没有的特征。

noticeable：指所描绘的事物引人注意。

remarkable：通常指因有与众不同的特点或优越性而引起人们注意或称道。

conspicuous：通常指因成绩卓著，而引人注意，或指因外观奇特、花哨或言行举止不合常规而令人注意。

striking：侧重能给观察者产生强烈而深刻印象。

responsible

adj.

(1) 负有责任的;应承担责任的If someone or something is responsible for a particular event or situation, they are the cause of it or they can be blamed for it.

Eg: ---- He still felt responsible for her death.

(2) 对(某人或某团体)负责的If you are responsible to a person or group, they have authority over you and you have to report to them about what you do.

Eg: ---- I'm responsible to my board of directors.

(3) 负责的;有责任心的;可靠的Responsible people behave properly and sensibly, without needing to be supervised。

Eg: ---- He's a very responsible sort of person.

(4) 责任重大的Responsible jobs involve making important decisions or carrying out important tasks.

Eg: ---- They have been demoted to less responsible jobs. n. responsibility责任, 职责

sparkle

Vi.闪闪发光;闪耀If something sparkles, it is clear and bright and shines with a lot of very small points of light Eg: ---- His bright eyes sparkled.

---- the sparkling blue waters of the ocean

同义词辨析

flash, gleam, sparkle, glow, twinkle这些动词都有“闪光，闪烁，闪亮”之意。

flash：指突然发出随即消失的闪光，如闪电的光。

gleam：指透过间隔物或映衬于较暗背景上的微弱光线。也指闪光。

sparkle：指发出闪动的光或火星。

glow：指像熔铁余烬等发出的明亮、强烈、夺目的光。

twinkle：指断断续续或摇晃不定的灿烂闪光。

stain

n.污迹;污渍A stain is a mark on something that is difficult to remove <复数stains>

Eg: ---- a black stain

Vt. 在…上留下污迹; 玷污; 染污If a liquid stains something, the thing becomes colored or marked by the liquid.

Eg: ---- Some foods can stain the teeth, as of course can smoking.

----I hope it doesn't stain the carpet.

surround

vt.

(1) 围绕;环绕If a person or thing is surrounded by

something, that thing is situated all around them.

Eg: ---- The small churchyard was surrounded by a fence.

(2) 包围;围住If you are surrounded by soldiers or police, they spread out so that they are in positions all the way around you.

Eg: ---- When the car stopped in the town square it was surrounded by soldiers.

n. 周围的事物;环境Your surrounds are your surroundings.

ultimately

adv. 最终；最后；终于Ultimately means finally, after a long and often complicated series of events.

Eg: ----Ultimately, we can change the shape of people's lives.

同义词afterward eventually

ultimate adj.最后的；极限的；首要的；最大的

n.终极；顶点；基本原理；基本事实

大学体验英语综合教程3词汇表

A aborigine n. 澳大利亚土著居民(6L&T) ◆ abortion n. 流产，堕胎(4a) absence n. 不在，缺席(8a) ◆ absolutely adv. 完全的；绝对的(5b) absorb v. 吸收；吸引(6b) academy n. 专科院校；学会；研究院(2b) accent n. 口音(6b) activity n. 活跃，活动(7a) ▲ addicted adj. 成瘾的(1a) administration n. 行政管理；全体行政管理人员；政府(2b) adopt v. 收养；过继(4L&T) adventurous adj. 喜欢冒险的，敢做敢为的(3L&T) afterwards adv. 以后，过后，后来(7b) ◆ agony n. 痛苦(7a) ah int. 啊，哈(1L&T) ◆ ailing adj. 不舒服，生病(1a) air-conditioner n. 空调机(1L&T) air-conditioning n. 空调机(系统) (1L&T) alike adj. 相同的(6L&T) alter v. 改变，变更(7L&T) ▲ ambitious adj. 有雄心的，有抱负的，有野心的(3b) ambulance n. 救护车(8a) ancient adj. 古代的(6a) ◆ angle n. 角(2a) anniversary n. 周年纪念(2L&T) anxety n. 忧虑；焦虑(7L&T) ◆ aphorism n. 警句,格言，箴言(5a) apparently adj. 明显的(2a) appeal (to) v. (to)吸引，对…有号召力，投…所好(5b) appliance n. 器具，器械，（尤指）家用电器(1L&T) apportion v. 分摊；分配(2CS) appreciate v. 赏识，欣赏(2L&T) approach n. 方式，方法(6a) ◆ Arab n. 阿拉伯人(8b) adj. 阿拉伯的 ▲ arena n. 竞争场所,竞争场(2b) argument n. 争论，辩论(2L&T) arrangement n. 安排(8L&T) arrest v. 逮捕(7b) artificial adj. 人造的(1L&T) ▲ aspiration n. 强烈愿望；渴望(8b) associate v. 联系；联想(5a)

Book I译文(大学体验英语)英语第一册

Book I Unit 1 College Life A篇学无止境 故事发生在一所东部大学里。那是终考的最后一天。一幢教学楼的台阶上围着一群大四的工科生，都在谈论即刻就要开始的考试。他们脸上都带着自信。这是毕业前的最后一场考试了，考完后，即是毕业典礼。然后他们将各奔前程。 话题转到了工作上，有的谈起了找好的工作，有的则谈论着要找的工作。4年的大学学习给了他们自信，使他们觉得自己足以征服世界。 眼前这场考试，不过是一碟小菜罢了。老师已经说过可以携带所需的任何书本或笔记，只要不在考试时交头接耳就行了。 学生们兴高采烈地步入教室。试卷发下来了。看到只有5道论述题，他们一个个脸笑上开了花。 3小时过去后，老师开始收卷。学生们先前的那份自信再也看不到了，而是满脸惊慌。老师握着试卷，面对全班，大家都沉默不语。 她扫了一眼眼前这一张张不安的脸，问道："5道题全答完的有多少？" 没人举手。 "做完4道的有多少？" 还是没人举手。 "3道呢？两道呢？" 学生们再也坐不住了。 "那么一道呢？总有做完一道的吧。" 教室里依然鸦雀无声。老师搁下试卷，说道："这我早料到了。" "我只是想让你们牢牢记住，即使你们已经完成了4年工科学习，这个领域你们还有很多东西要学。其实，你们答不出的这些问题在日常生活中很常见。"她笑了笑，接着说，"这门课你们都能通过，但要记住，你们虽然已经大学毕业，但学习才刚刚开始。" 多年后，我已忘了这位老师的姓名，但牢牢记住了她的教诲。 B篇回眸大学 4年的时光已经过去，这一刻终于来临了。不到两周，我就要毕业了。此刻回想起来，我仍不敢相信时光飞逝如斯。我依然记得第一天去上课时的情景，我一边望着课表背面的地图，一边打听教学楼在哪儿。现在我已是大四的学生，常会以羡慕的眼光看着一年级的新生。每天我都祈愿时间会凝滞，接下来的两周过得更慢一些。许多我认识的人都迫不及待地想要毕业，我却恰恰相反。我宁愿时光倒流，再度重温大学生活的每一天。 大学生活使我学到了许许多多，而且大都是在课外学到的。大二的生活也许是我生命中最值得留念的一段。正是这一年，我终于让妈妈相信我住校没有问题，她终于让我去了。正是这一年，我结交了一些终身好友，历经多次的成功与失败使我对自己有了更多的了解。大二生活还有着种种新的尝试，到山地去野营，把信手涂鸦的诗投到报社，还在课堂上给老师画漫画。 走在校园熟悉的路上，不知不觉中就陷入了深深的反思和对往昔的回忆中。发觉自己好想从头来过，再次体味大学生活的欢娱和激动。一想到毕业心里就一阵阵恐慌。从记事起我就一直在读书。我觉得还有很多东西想学，可是却不得不毕业了。世界如此之大，可能发生的事情太多太多。过去4年中，我一直被一张安全的网包围着。学生这个身份总能让人感到欣慰，使我可以躲开外面世界的无情现实。 不到两周就要离校了，每每想到就要毕业，我就打心眼儿里感到不安。因为我从记事起就一直是名学生。我觉得自己是在回避毕业。每当别人问起我大学毕业后打算做什么，我就想大声尖叫，我不知道以后想做些什么。甚至不敢想像早上醒来没有课上会是什么样的情形。

综合教程1unit2词汇

Unit2 adjust v. change slightly in order to make suitable for a particular purpose or situation attic n. a space or room under the roof of a house, often used for storing things awfully ad. very calculate v. find sth. out by using mathematics code n. a set of instructions that tell a computer what to do county n. crinkly a. having many thin folds dial n. the round part of a clock, watch, machine, etc. having numbers that show that time or measurement dispute v. question or doubt the truth of sth. fraction n. a division or a part of a whole number in mathematics head v. be at the top of insert v. Put sth. inside or into sth. else inspector n. an official whose job is to check sth. loftily ad. in a way to show belief of being better than other people mechanical a. worked by machines nonchalantly ad. in a way to behave calmly and seem not to worry or care about anything punch n. the action of pressing a key or button in order to activate a device or perform an operation scornful a. Showing great disrespect for sb. or sth. screen n. the part of a television or computer where the picture or information appears slot n. an assigned place and time in a sequence or schedule superior a. thinking oneself better than others telebook n. a book written for presentation on television tuck v. put sth. into a small space, esp. in order to protect or hide it whistle v.make a high or musical sound by blowing air out through one’s lips in no time: very quickly or soon, esp. in a way that is surprising. send for ask or order sb. to come by sending him/her a message

大学体验英语综合教程 词汇表

A aborigine n. 澳大利亚土着居民 (6L&T) ◆ abortion n. 流产，堕胎 (4a) absence n. 不在，缺席 (8a) ◆ absolutely adv. 完全的；绝对的 (5b) absorb v. 吸收；吸引 (6b) academy n. 专科院校；学会；研究院 (2b) accent n. 口音 (6b) activity n. 活跃，活动 (7a) ▲ addicted adj. 成瘾的 (1a) administration n. 行政管理；全体行政管理人员；政府 (2b) adopt v. 收养；过继 (4L&T) adventurous adj. 喜欢冒险的，敢做敢为的 (3L&T) afterwards adv. 以后，过后，后来 (7b) ◆ agony n. 痛苦 (7a) ah int. 啊，哈 (1L&T) ◆ ailing adj. 不舒服，生病 (1a) air-conditioner n. 空调机 (1L&T) air-conditioning n. 空调机(系统) (1L&T) alike adj. 相同的 (6L&T) alter v. 改变，变更 (7L&T) ▲ ambitious adj. 有雄心的，有抱负的，有野心的 (3b)

ambulance n. 救护车 (8a) ancient adj. 古代的 (6a) ◆ angle n. 角 (2a) anniversary n. 周年纪念 (2L&T) anxety n. 忧虑；焦虑 (7L&T) ◆ aphorism n. 警句,格言，箴言 (5a) apparently adj. 明显的 (2a) appeal (to) v. (to)吸引，对…有号召力，投…所好 (5b) appliance n. 器具，器械，（尤指）家用电器 (1L&T) apportion v. 分摊；分配 (2CS) appreciate v. 赏识，欣赏 (2L&T) approach n. 方式，方法 (6a) ◆ Arab n. 阿拉伯人 (8b) adj. 阿拉伯的 ▲ arena n. 竞争场所,竞争场 (2b) argument n. 争论，辩论 (2L&T) arrangement n. 安排 (8L&T) arrest v. 逮捕 (7b) artificial adj. 人造的 (1L&T) ▲ aspiration n. 强烈愿望；渴望 (8b) associate v. 联系；联想 (5a) assume v. 假设，假定 (5a)

大学体验英语第一册Unit1词汇表

Unit 1 College Life (P169) sample n-count: (1) 样品;货样A sample of a substance or product is a small quantity of it that shows you what it is like. Eg: ---- We're giving away 2000 free samples. ---- They asked me to do some sample drawings. (2) (用于化验的)取样,样本A sample of a substance is a small amount of it that is examined and analyzed scientifically. Eg: ---- They took samples of my blood. Verb: (1) 品尝;试尝If you sample food or drink, you taste a small amount of it in order to find out if you like it. Eg: ---- We sampled a selection of different bottled waters. 我们品尝了一系列不同品牌的瓶装水。 (2) 体验;尝试If you sample a place or situation, you experience it for a short time in order to find out about it.

Eg: ---- ...the chance to sample a different way of life. definitely adv.清楚地;明显地;肯定地;当然You use definitely to emphasize that something is the case, or to emphasize the strength of your intention or opinion Eg: ---- I'm definitely going to get in touch with these people. adj.definite明确的；一定的；肯定；有把握 Eg: ---- Mary is very definite about this. n.definition定义；规定,明确；[物]清晰度；解释<复数definitions> Eg: ----我给这个字下了定义。 I made a definition for this word. diversity n. : (1) 多样性;多样化;多元性The diversity of something is the fact that it contains many very different elements. Eg: ---- ...the cultural diversity of British society.

综合教程2 unit1-6 重点词汇

Useful Expressions of Book II Unit 1 1. 身心健康physical and mental health 2. 彻底根除；根除root out 3. 生根take hold 4. 坚持cling to sth. 5. ……的关键the core of… 6. 脱口而出roll off the tongue 7. 偏离了宽恕的真正含义miss the whole point of forgiveness 8. ……的最初行为the initial act of … 9. 一次性的行为 a one-off act 10. 不断的情感冲突constant emotional confrontation 11. 时间不会治愈创伤。Time really doesn’t heal. 12. 运用宽恕的艺术tackle the art of forgiveness 13. 随着时间的流逝as time rolls by 14. 不管喜欢不喜欢like it or not 15. 认真审视自己take a long, hard look at ourselves 16. 不隐瞒缺点地warts and all 17. 修复破裂的关系heal broken relationships 18. 缓和局面ease the situation 19. 迈出第一步make the first move 20. 记住……keep…in mind 21. 为他们，也是为自己for you just as much as for them 22. 不再生气let go of your anger 23. 心平气和地对待发生的事be at peace with what happened Unit 2 1. 扣人心弦的故事 a thrilling story 2. 有限的时间limited and specified time 3. 判刑的罪犯condemned criminals 4. 活动范围sphere of activities 5. 在类似的处境下under similar circumstances ['s?:k?mst?ns?z] 6. 人生的价值the value of life 7. 完全无法想象all but unimaginable 8. 没有尽头stretch [stret?] out endlessly 9. 冷漠的态度listless attitude 10. 意识到be conscious [?k?n??s] of 11. 习惯be accustomed to 12. 没什么特别的nothing in particular 13. 值得注意be worthy of note 14. 只凭触摸through mere [m??(r)] touch 15. 精巧对称delicate symmetry ['s?m?tr?] 16. 寻找in search of 17. 苏醒的大自然awakening Nature 18. 放声歌唱的小鸟 a bird in full song 19. 不时地at times

大学体验英语电子教案第一册

Unit 1 College Life Objectives: After finishing this unit, students will be able to: ● get familiar with college life: what they can learn; what activities they can participate in, etc. ● learn to use the key words and expressions in this unit ● learn how to form compound and complex sentences ● learn to adopt the reading skill Skimming or Scanning while reading ● learn to fill in registration forms and design name cards Section I Listen and Talk (2 periods) Step 1 Lead in (25 mins) 1.Warm up questions: What are your main activities in college life? Can you describe them? 2.Listening: (Listen to the passage and fill the missing words in the blanks. Listen three times) Keywords: spend, golden, explore, experience, lifelong, various, develop, scholars, lay, open 3. Words and Phrases golden: adj. 黄金的，宝贵的 lifelong: adj. 终生的，一生的 keep a good balance: 保持良好的平衡 lay a solid foundation: 打下坚实的基础 4. Talking about the pictures or say something about your college life (Pair-work) Keywords: discuss, meet, chat, communicate Step 2 Dialogues (40 mins) 1. Listen to the two sample dialogues and try to answer some questions Dialogue 1 Meeting on Campus Who is Mike? What help did Mike need? Who is Mr. Wang? Dialogue 2 At the Registration Desk Where are the two speakers? What are they doing? Which elective course does Mike choose at last? 2. Practice Read two dialogues in pairs (pair work) 3. Learn some useful phrases and expressions: have been looking forward to doing sth.: 一直希望着 I’m here to see whether you need any help. 我能帮你什么忙吗？

全新版大学英语综合教程Unit1、2重点词汇

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n. a thick cold red sauce made from tomatoes, used for giving a pleasant taste to food 番茄酱 flail v. to (cause something to) wave or swing about wildly鞭打;抽打maneuver n. skillful or careful movement 策略 rear a. of the back part后面的；后部的 sandal n. a light open-sided shoe worn in warm weather 凉鞋 brigade n. a group of pers ons orga ni zed for a specific purpose旅 sneak v. to go or move in a quiet, stealthy way 偷偷溜走 junk food (informaland derogative)food (e.g.,potato crisps)eaten as a snack and usually thought to be not good for one's health 垃圾食品 crunchy a. maki ng a crun chi ng or crack ing sound, as whe n chewed; cris发嘎吱声的，易碎的 spaghetti n. a type of pasta in long stri ngs 意大利面条 somebody's heart goes out to somebody