高中英语动词时态语态讲解及练习

1、一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；

表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；

He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning.

表示客观规律和永恒真理等。 The earth goes around the sun.

考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。

如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school.

考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：条件：if, unless, provided.

If he accepts the job, ____________________________.他会得到更多钱。.

2、现在进行时

表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。

We are having English class. The little boy is always making trouble.

考点一：表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作Marry is leaving on Friday.

3、现在完成时

表示动作发生在过去，完成在过去，但强调与现在情况仍有联系，其结果或影响仍存在。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语：

考点一：for + 时间段；since + 时间点

They have lived in Beijing for five years.

They have lived in Beijing since 1995.

考点二：常见的不确定的时间状语：lately; recently, just, already, yet, up to now; till now; so far, these days,

Has it stopped raining yet ?

考点三：表示“第几次做某事，”或在“It is the best (worst, most i nteresting ) +名词＋that” 后面跟现在完成时。

This is my first time that I have visited China.

This is the most interesting film that I have ever seen.

4、现在完成进行时

1. 现在完成进行时表示现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行的动作，这动作可能仍在进行，也可能已停止。

It has been raining since last Sunday. 自上周星期日以来就一直在下雨。

他看了一天电视了。

____________________________________________________________

5．一般过去时

表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作，或过去习惯性动作，不强调对现在的影响，只说明过去。常跟明确的过去时间连用，如：yesterday; last week; in 1945, at that time; once; during the war; before; a few days ago; when, 注意：

考点一：used to + do，表示过去经常但现在已不再维持的习惯动作。to为不定式，后接动词原形。

be/become/get used to + doing，表示习惯于

He used to smoke a lot.

He has got used to getting up early.

6. 过去进行时

表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作。

The boy was doing his homework when his father came back from work.

7. 过去完成时

表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，即过去完成时的动作发生在“过去的过去”，句中有明显的参照动作或时间状语，这种时态从来不孤立使用( before, after, by, up till )

By the end of last term we had finished the book.

They finished earlier than we had expected.

考点一：表示“第几次做某事”，主句用过去时，从句用过去完成时。

That was the second time that she had seen her grandfather.

8. 一般将来时

表在将来某个时间会发生的动作或情况。常和tomorrow, next year, in 2008等表示将来的时间状语连用。

考点一：“祈使句+ and/or + 句子”，这种结构中and后面的句子谓语用一般将来时。Use your head and you will find a way.

考点二：“am (is, are) going to + 动词原形”，表示打算要做的事或可能要发生的事。思考：will和be going to 的区别_____________________________________________

9、将来进行时

表将来某个时间正在发生的动作，或按计划一定会发生的事情。

The President will be meeting the foreign delegation at the airport.

明天这会我正在写作业。______________________________________________

10. 动词的语态

一般用于强调受者，做题时谓语动词不再有名词或宾语。动词的语态一般不单独考，而是和时态、语气和非谓语动词一起考，只是需要注意以下考点。

考点一：不能用于被动语态的动词和词组

come true, consist of, take place, happen, become, rise, occur, belong, break out, appear, arrive, die, fall, last, exist, fail, succeed

考点二：下列动词的主动语态表示被动意义, 而且常与well, quite, easily, badly等副词连用。lock ( 锁) ; wash ( 洗); sell ( 卖); read ( 读); wear ( 穿); blame (责备)；ride (乘坐)；write ( 写)；

Glass breaks easily. 玻璃容易破碎。The book sells well. 这本书很畅销。

考点三：一些常用经典被动句型：

It is said…, It is reported…, It is widely believed…，It is expected…, It is estimated…,

这些句子一般翻译为“据说……”，“人们认为……”，

练习：

1.—You haven’t said a word about my new coat，Brenda.Do you like it?

—I’m sorry I ___ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it’s pretty on you.

A.wasn’t saying

B.don’t say

C.won’t say

D.didn’t say

2. I wonder why Jenny _____us recently.We should have heard from her by now.

A.hasn’t written

B.doesn’t write

C.won’t write

D.hadn’t written

3.—When will you come to see me，Dad?

—I will go to see you when you ___ the training course.

A.will have finished

B.will finish

C.are finishing

D.finish

4.—How long ____ at this job? —Since 1990.

A.were you employed

B.have you been employed

C.had you been employed

D.will you be employed

5By the end of last year，another new gymnasium ____ in Beijing.

A.would be completed

B.was being completed

C.has been completed

D.had been completed

6The little girl ________her heart out because she ________ her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it.

A.had cried; lost

B.cried; had lost

C.has cried; has lost

D.cries; has lost

8. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ________ from the university next year.

A.will graduate

B.will have graduated

C.graduates

D.is to graduate

9. I feel it is your husband who ________for the spoiled child.

A.is to blame

B.is going to blame

C.is to be blame

D.should blame

10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still ________.

A.has been

B.does

C.has

D.is

11.If city noises ________ from increasing，people ________ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.

A.are not kept; will have to

B.are not kept; have to

C.do not keep; will have to

D.do not keep; have to

12.The price ________，but I doubt whether it will remain so.

A.went down

B.will go down

C.has gone down

D.was going down

13.—How long ________ each other before they ________ married?

—For about a year.

A.have they known; get

B.did they know; get

C.do they know; are going to get

D.had they known; got

14.You can’t move in right now.The house ________.

A.has painted

B.is painted

C.is being painted

D.is painting

1～5 DADBD 6~10 BBCAD 11～15 ACDCB

15.—Hey，look where you are going!—Oh，I’m terribly sorry.________.

A.I’m not noticing

B.I wasn’t noticing

C.I haven’t noticed

D.I don’t notice

16.The reporter said that the UFO ________ east to west when he saw it.

A.was traveling

B.traveled

C.had been traveling

D.was to travel

17.—Is this raincoat yours?—No，mine ________ there behind the door.

A.is hanging

B.has hang

C.hangs

D.hang

18.I turned around and saw everybody ________ at a man who ________ loudly in a foreign language.

A.was staring; was shouting

B.was staring; shouting

C.staring; shouting

D.stared; shouted

19.Henry remained silent for a moment.He ________.

A.thought

B.had thought

C.was thinking

D.was thought

20.We would like to go and thank him ourselves，but we ________ out his address yet,

A.haven’t found

B.hadn’t found

C.didn’t find

D.don’t find

21.Shirley ________ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished.

A.has written

B.wrote

C.had written

D.was writing

22.—Have you got your test result? —Not yet.The papers ________.

A.are not correcting

B.have not corrected

C.are still being corrected

D.have already been corrected

23.See the clouds! It ________ rain!

A.will

B.is going to

C.must

D.certainly

24.Do I have to take this medicine? It ________ so terrible.

A.tastes

B.is tasting

C.is tasted

D.has tasted

25.Don’t take the magazine away.It ________ me.

A.is belonged to

B.belongs to

C.was belonged to

D.is belonging to

26.Is this the third time that you ________ late?

A.have been

B.am

C.was

D.had been

27.—Do you know when Tom ____ from abroad?—Perhaps it will be a long time before he ____.

A.will come; will come

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/111125276.html,es; will come

C.will come; comes

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/111125276.html,es; comes

28.My uncle said that he would telephone but I ________ from him so far.

A.didn’t hear

B.hadn’t heard

C.haven’t heard

D.won’t hear

29.The telephone _____ four times in the last hour，and each time it _____ for my roommate.

A.has rung; was

B.has been ringing; is

C.had rung; was

D.rang; has been

30.A storm ________ by a calm.

A.is often being followed

B.was often followed

C.is often followed

D.has often been followed

31.The pen I ________ I ________ is on my desk，right under my nose.

A.think; lost

B.thought; had lost

C.think; had lost

D.thought; lost

32.—We could have walked to the station.It was so near. —Yes，a taxi ________ at all necessary.

A.wasn’t

B.hadn’t been

C.couldn’t be

D.won’t be

33.A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday only to find it ________.

A.to be broken

B.had broken into

C.was broken

D.had been broken into

34.They believed that by using computers the production of their factory ________.

A.will greatly increase

B.would greatly increase

C.would be increased greatly

D.will have been greatly increased

35.His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazines he ________.

A.had long been expected

B.had long expected

C.has long expected

D.was long expected

36.—Do you like the new pen?—Yes，it ________ very well.

A.is written

B.is writing

C.writes

D.wrote

37.—Oh，it’s you? I didn’t recognize you.—I ________ my hair cut，and I ________ new glass.

A.had; was wearing

B.have had; am wearing

C.had; wore

D.have had; wear

38.As she ________ the newspaper，Granny ________ asleep.

A.read; was falling

B.was reading; fell

C.was reading; was falling

D.read; fell

39.However hard you ________，you will never succeed in pleasing her.

A.try

B.will try

C.should try

D.would try

40.—Can I help you，sir?—Yes，I bought this radio yesterday，but it ________.

A.didn’t work

B.won’t work

C.can’t work

D.doesn’t work

41.—How are you today? —Oh，I ________ as ill as I do now for a very long time.

A.didn’t feel

B.wasn’t feeling

C.don’t feel

D.haven’t felt

42.When Jack arrived he learned Mary ________ for about an hour.

A.had gone

B.had set off

C.had left

D.had been away

43.By this time tomorrow we ________ the machine.

A.have repaired

B.shall have repaired

C.will repair

D.would repair

44.I don’t think Jim saw me，he ________ into space.

A.just stared

B.was just staring

C.has just stared

D.had just stared

45.Helen ________ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband ________ home.

A.had left; came

B.has left; comes

C.left; had come

D.had left; would come

46.—You have left the light on. —Oh，so I have.________ and turn it off.

A.I’ll go

B.I’ve gone

C.I go

D.I’m going

47.This is Ted’s photo.We miss him a lot.He ________ trying to save a child in earthquake.

A.killed

B.is killed

C.was killed

D.was killing

48.The notice ________ “No smoking.”

A.is wrote

B.reads

C.writes

D.is read

49.Good care must ________ babies particularly while they are ill.

A.take

B.take of

C.be taken

D.be taken of

50.Shortly after we ________，a waiter came over to our table with a smile.

A.seated

B.were seated

C.sat ourselves

D.had seated

51.—You look pale，what troubled you?—I ________ my dead friend.

A.am thinking about

B.was thinking about

C.had thought about

D.will think about

52.John and I ________ friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we ________ each other a couple of times before that.

A.had been; have seen

B.have been; have seen

C.have been; had seen

D.had been; had seen

53.Do make sure that you ________ a seat today!

A.got

B.get

C.should

D.have get

54.We ________ at the house as we ________ of buying it.

A.looked; were thinking

B.were looking; were thinking

C.were looking; thought

D.looked; had thought

55.—I’m told that you are leaving for Beijing. —Who ________ so?

A.said

B.had said

C.says

D.has said

56.I ________ the room to be empty but found it occupied.

A.had thought

B.have thought

C.didn’t think

D.was thinking

57.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _____so rapidly.

A.will have changed

B.has changed

C.is changing

D.will change

58.I ________ ping-pong quite well，but I haven’t had time to pla y since the new year.

A.will play

B.have played

C.played

D.play

59.Visitors ________ not to touch the exhibits.

A.will request

B.are requested

C.are requesting

D.request

60.They ________ a snowstorm on their way home.

A.caught in

B.had caught

C.were caught

D.were caught in

参考答案：

1～5 DADBD 6~10 BBCAD

11～15 ACDCB 16~20 AAACA

21～25 DCBAB 26~30 ACCAC

31～35 BADCC 36~40 CBBAD

41～45 DDBBA 46~50 ACBDB

51～55 BCBBC 5 6~60 ACDBD

【解析】

1.用过去时表达没能早说之意。

2.用完成时表达到目前为止本应发生的动作。

3.主句将来时，状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。

4.本句用完成时当无疑问，值得注意的是后面的结构是系表结构表状态，不是被动语态。

5.受by the end of last year的影响，本句是典型的过去完成时。

6.体会一下时间的先后就可明白，前一句是一般过去时，后一句是过去完成时。

7.空格所指的是说话前正在考虑的动作。

9.本句是强调句型，sb. is to blame是“得怪谁”的意思。

10.填空处是现在进行时的省略。

14.现在进行时的被动语态。

16.强调看见时the UFO正在发生的动作。

22.答语为现在进行时的被动语态，指“试卷正在被批改”。

23.有征兆表明某事即将发生一般用be going to 表达。

24.taste为连系动词，因而没有被动语态。

25.belong to没有被动语态。

30.全句意为“暴风雨过后是一片宁静”。

33.only to引导的是一个结果状语，所填空处是典型的过去完成时的被动语态。

40.一般现在时陈述事实。

43.受by this time tomorrow这一时间状语的影响，本题所填是中学不太常见的将来完成时。

高中英语英语时态完整版

英语的时态

般现在时 一直以来的习惯动作；目前状态；规律 一般现在时J单三人称：动词r或es ［非单三人称：动词原形

动词第三人称单数的变化规则 1＞直接在动词后+S like- likes play-plays 2、以s, x, sh, ch,接尾時动词：+es wash-washes 3、以辅音+o接尾的动词：+es go-goes 4、以辅音+y接尾的动词：变y为i+es

fly-flies ?般现在时的用法 1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语everyday，often, always, once a week, seldom, usually等连用。 I leave home for school at 7 every morning. He cycles to work every day. 2）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. Water boils at 100 centigrade degrees.

3）表示格言或警句中。 Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 4）现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 I don't want so much? Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.

1)伦love (Cove) sports. 2)Sfie sings (sin^) we(L 3)Tom andjofin _____ w atch (watc? TV every evening. 4)My son goes (g? to scfiooCby 6i忽. 5)teacherusualfy ______ walk帥瑚)to school 6)Tive plus two _____ m akes (ma同seven. 7)TJiey ad I ike 伍匍kirn. 8)加sun____ falls (faj in the west. 二、一般过去时

高中英语时态 专题讲解

时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式,表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态.英语中的时态是通 过动词形式本身的变化来实现的.英语有16种时态,但中学阶段较常用的有十种:一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,将来进行时,过去完成时,英在完成时和现在完成进行时. 1.一般现在时的用法 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。时间状语： every..., sometimes, at..., on Sunday。例如： I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如： The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 3) 表示格言或警句。例如： Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如： I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。 Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。 比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。 I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。 第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。

高中英语动词时态语态考点详解版

表格式一般现在时态和语态 2. Jenny (has) a good friend? 3. Brian （not live) in China. 4. Li Ming with me (be) in Beijing. 5. If it （not rain）tomorrow, we will go to the park. 6. Our teacher said that the earth (go)around the sun yesterday. 7.He （help）the old man every week . 8.The old man （help）by him every week. 9.The building (visit) by many people every year.

一一般现在时 （一）定义：主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作， 句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等 He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China. （二）标志词： always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever，every week (day, year, month…), once /twice a week, on Sundays, （三）谓语动词构成： 1 be动词的一般现在时：am is are（"是"，“在”） 2 当谓语动词是行为动词的时候： （1）当主语不是第三人称单数的时候，一般现在时用行为动词的原形 （2）主语是he,she,it等第三人称单数（除去I,you以外的任何一个单数的名词或者代词），动词要变形加s或es． （温馨提示：动词变形要符合两个条件：1，主语是三单，2，句子是肯定句） （四）.基本结构： 1，肯定句：主语+谓语（+其他的） He loves sports. Jane is an outgoing girl. （主语He是三单，又是肯定句，所以谓语动词发生变形，加上了s） Tom and Tim both have medium height. He has a big mouth. We like the dog very much. 2，否定句：主语+don’t或者doesn’t+动词原形+其他(在be或者后面加上do does) Candy doesn’t do her housework every day. We don’t dance . He isn’t a worker. 3，一般疑问句：Do (Does)+主语+动词原形+其他？（把be或者do does 提到主语的前面）Does she like English? Yes,she does. No,she doesn’t. Do you swim in summer? Are you a teacher? 4，特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句Where does Tom come from? （五) 一般现在时态用法 （1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与这样的时间状语连用： eg: We always help each other. It often snows in winter. I get up early every morning. （2）表示主语现在的特征、性格、能力等。 eg: He loves sports. Jane is an outgoing girl. Tom and Tim both have medium height. （3）表示客观、普遍真理 eg: Two and four makes six. Water boils at 100℃The moon moves round the earth。The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. （4）表示格言或警句中。Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。 （六）一般现在时态的考点：

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高中英语语法（时态语态篇）练习题精选 ( ) 1. –Where is the morning paper?–I ________ for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 2. ________ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are ( ) 3. If they come, we ________ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have ( ) 4. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating. A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine ( ) 5. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ______ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go ( ) 6. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be ( ) 7. They ________ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have ( ) 8. Sorry, I can’t open the door, for I the key to it. A. lost B. lose C. had lost D. have lost ( ) 9. —It’s good to see you again, Agnes. —This has been our first chance to visit since from Iran. A. you return B. you returned C. you have returned D. returning ( ) 10. — Did you expect Frank to come to the party? — No, but I had hoped . A. him coming B. him to come C. that he comes D. that he would come ( ) 11. — Bob must be very wealthy. — Yes, he more in one day than I do in a week.

高中英语时态分析教学

高中英语时态分析教学 随着新课程改革的深入推进，学生在学习中主体地位的突现，教师作为课堂教学的主导者在进行教学时重过程，重导其表而疏其实。而学生在进行语法学习时，鉴于教师的过程化教学，往往容易形成对于知识的理解、掌握流于表象，对其实质知之甚少，让其说出各种时态的差异及用法时，绝大多数学生能迅速、流利“背”出相关理论性语言，但在具体运用时则不知所以然，甚至张冠李戴，导致错误。笔者从07年新课程改革全面实施以来，一直认真研读高中语法在新教材中的编排理论，及高中教师如何对新教材下语法知识的传导。结合自己在日常教学中的实践摸索，我认为高中英语时态教学中应从以下几个方面培养学生分析时态。 一、从概念入手 时态的概念是时态的本质。各种时态的概念诠释了各种时态谓语动词动作发生的内在实质，这是英语语言与作为我们母语的汉语所没有的特点。我们在教学中有对时态概念的分析，但流于表象、较抽象，学生难于从其实质上理解。部分学生仅仅从一般概念意义上去背诵、记忆，而无法从概念实质上去分析具体时态。怎么正确运用时态的概念去解决具体问题呢？ 首先应了解时态概念的实质。时态概念界定了谓语动词动作发生的时间范畴；谓语动词动作发生后，该动作所产生的影响；以及该动词动作本身具有的特征。如： 1、一般现在时：概念是经常性、习惯性的动作。 例：I usually get up at six in the morning. 时间范畴：任意一天的早晨 动作产生的影响：早6：00点起床。 动作的特征：动作在过去、现在、将来都会发生。 2、一般过去时：强调动作发生在过去的一个事实。 例：He went to Beijing last week. 时间范畴：过去特定的一个时间（last week） 动作影响：上周去了北京，至于现在情况则不清楚。 动作特征：上周（last week）该动作发生过，与现在无关。 3、现在完成时：动作发生在过去，但过去的时间不清楚，对现在造成一定的影响或结果。 例：I have read the book three times. 时间范畴：动作发生在一个不太清楚的过去。 动作影响：对现在又一定的影响，即主语对book有一定的了解。 动作特征：过去的动作与现在有关。 4、过去进行时：动作发生在过去特定的时间，强调过去动作的持续，与现在没有关系。 例：---can you tell me what I said just now? ---Sorry ,I was observing the dog near the river.