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雅思写作词句语料库(双页)

雅思写作词句语料库(双页)
雅思写作词句语料库(双页)

adolescent(s)/juvenile(s)/youngster(s)/youth(s) n.青少年

adolescent adj.青春期的

parenting/upbringing n.家庭教育,教养

schooling n. 学校教育

aptitude/talent (for) n.(有……的)天赋

cultivate/foster/nurture v. 培养

specialist n.专才

generalist n.(有多方面知识和经验的)通才

all-rounded/well-rounded/versatile adj.全面的,多面的,多才多艺的awareness/sense/recognition n.意识

the development of students’personality and values 学生个性和价值观的发展mould (or mold美式拼写) one’s character塑造某人的性格

mould (or mold美式拼写) sb. into sth. 把某人塑造成……

a (or the ) sense of responsibility (or duty/obligation)责任感

improve moral standard 提高道德标准

小、

,例如色情和

delete/eliminate/excise v. 删除evaluate v. 评价、评估

the evaluation on 对……的评价或评估

be ?ooded (or ?lled/awash/saturated/inundated) with... 充斥着

excessive and gratuitous violent and pornographic contents 过多的、无端的暴力与色情内容

at the expense/cost of 以……为代价

media hype 媒体炒作advertising hype 广告炒作

hype n. 炒作,大肆吹捧 v. 对

……大肆宣传,吹捧commercial(s) n. 商业广告public service advertising 公益广告

evoke (or stimulate) impulse buying 刺激冲动性购物shopaholic(s) n. 购物狂promotion n. 促销

marketing tool 市场营销手段

induce sb. to do sth. 诱导或引诱某人做某事 target audience 目标受众sensationalise (or sensationalize 美式拼写) /exaggerate v. 耸人听闻地夸大某事,大肆渲染

over-report...to hook viewers and maximise pro ?ts 为了利益最大化,从而过度报道……来吸引公众的眼球

道德规范(尤指职业的)

良好的/较强的/无懈可击的职业道德adj. 无所不在的,普遍存在的……的流行或盛行对……有着深远的影响

揭露社会问题

监督非常详尽地报道……

如实的描述、报道adj. 有新闻价值的,有报道价值的adj. 最新的,及时的adj. 客观公正的adj. 不客观的,有偏见的

adj. 可信的,可靠的

adj. 令人误导的,不如实报道的,曲解的adj. 虚假的adj. 欺骗性的

adj. 信息量大的,增长见闻的adj. 娱乐性的,令人愉快的 v. & n. 审查n. 审查制度

对……实施审查

v. 影响,左右 (e.g. sway sb./sb. be swayed by... 影响某人或者某人受到影响)

administrative authorities 行政当局judicial investigation 司法调查judicial authorities 司法机关legislation n. 立法

legislative authorities 立法机关lawmaking n. 立法 adj. 立法的enact laws 颁布法律

stringent laws (or legislation) 严格的立法rules and regulations 规章制度

to implement (or carry out) a policy/the implementation of a policy 落实一项政策feasibility n. 可行性feasible adj. 可行的administer/regulate v. 管理monitor/oversee/supervise v. 监督scrutiny/supervision n. 监督

supervisory (or monitoring/supervising) system 监督或监控系统censor v. 审查,检查

impose censorship on 对……实施审查surveillance system 观测或监测系统incentive mechanism 激励机制

solve/combat/tackle/resolve/address v. 解决alleviate/ease v. 减轻,缓解ban/forbid/prohibit v. 禁止

事态发展失控

’s reputation 毁坏某人的名誉n. 名人

名人热,名人崇拜 n. 宣传,宣扬,公开n. 名声,名誉n. 声名狼藉,臭名昭著 adj. 声名狼藉的,臭名昭著的

美式拼写) n. 品行不端美式拼写) 可接受的行为

n. (paparazzo 的复数形式) 狗仔队n. 流言蜚语 v. 讲闲话n. 丑闻

v. 掩盖

n. 当局,官方有关当局监督部门

监管当局,法规机构教育当局

行政当局,行政机关

n. 行政,管理 (e.g. food and drug administration 食品和药物管理局)

sedentary lifestyle 缺少运动的生活方式sedentary adj. 久坐的,不活动的obesity n. 肥胖症obese adj. 肥胖的high-fat adj. 高脂肪的calorie n. 卡路里

over nourishment n. 营养过剩

nourishing/nutritious/alible adj. 有营养的nourish v. 营养,滋养nutrient(s) n. 营养 (物)nutrition n. 营养 (

学)recipe n. 食谱

the increasing availability of convenience food 日益普及的方便食品availability n. 可用的、可得的物或人processed food 经加工的食品

sophisticated ready-prepared microwavable meals 精致的、准备好的微波炉食品home-cooked meals 家里的饭菜

Traditional foods are an important aspect of culture and social life. 传统的饮食是文化和社会生活的重要部分。

quality family time 美好的家庭时光

entertainment/diversion/recreation/amusement n. 娱乐,消遣leisure n. 闲暇,空闲 adj. 闲暇的,空闲的 (e.g. leisure time 空闲、休闲时光)wellbeing n. 安乐,幸福,福利

n. 同事n. 工作狂 v. 雇佣

美式拼写) pool 劳动力资源 运营成本?t 追求最大限度的利润宽松的管理adj. 多产的

adj. 达不到预期目标的,起反作用的n. 生产力

v. 远程办公(多指在家上班) n. 远程办公(多指在家上班)

导致人与人之间疏远adj. (人之间)疏远的v. 使疏远,离间n.& v. 疲劳adj. 疲乏的

失眠(注:insomnia 可指失眠症)n. 抑郁 (症)

爱慕虚荣的adj. 物质化的,实利主义的

adj. 唯利是图的,过于功利的,贪财的

community n. 社区,社会,团体household/home n. 家庭

single-parent home (or household) 单亲家庭 family values 家庭观念

strengthen family bonds (or ties) 加强家庭或亲情的联系

a (or the) sense of belonging 归属感

an attachment to (or an af ?nity for) 对……的依恋generation gap 代沟offspring n. 后代

personality clashes 性格冲突,性格不合domestic violence 家庭暴力mistreat/abuse v. 虐待

addiction to drugs/be addicted to drugs 毒品上瘾

Children are always curious about new experiences. 孩子总是对新事物感到好奇。lack of self-control 缺少自控(此处 lack 作名词,作动词时应为lack self-control )discipline n. 纪律

be unable to distinguish right from wrong 不能分辨是非be vulnerable to negative in ?uence 易受外界不良影响impressionable adj. 易受影响的,敏感的

less awareness of adverse consequences 无法充分意识到不良后果

车祸 ?c accident perpetrator(s) 交通肇事者 限速

远距离行驶 v. 违章横穿马路n. 违章横穿马路的人n. 行人

?c jam(s)/traf ?c congestion 交通堵塞adj. 拥堵的

n. 多指大范围的交通瘫痪 监控摄像头 惩罚措施

减少不必要的汽车使用道路税

道路拥挤收费方案

交,方便可靠。

可替代的交通方式 v. 通勤 n. 通勤者

通勤铁路网

自行车道路网以及其他供自

juvenile delinquent(s) 少年犯

elderly people/senior citizens/the old/the senior 老年人longer life expectancy 寿命长life span 寿命twilight year 晚年

see retirement as a time for relaxation and letting go of the stress of working life 把退休看作放松、释放工作压力的时刻

rich experience in both life and work 丰富的人生阅历和工作经验contribute actively to one ’s community 积极地为社区/集体做贡献engage in (or get involve in) volunteer (or voluntary) work 参与志愿者工作

Old people ’s working experience may continue to be valuable to their employers. 老年人的工作经验可能对雇主来说仍然有价值。

Some elder employees remain in work as mentors for younger employees. 一些老员工作为年轻人的导师继续工作。

silver tsunami 银发危机

aging (or graying) society 老龄化社会

The proportion of the old is increasing rapidly. 老年人的比例迅速增加。pension plan 退休金计划

Medical care and pension may pose a ?nancial burden on the government. 医疗服务和退休金可能会给政府造成财政负担。

labor (or labour) shortage 劳动力短缺economy hole 经济缺口challenge n. & v. 挑战

采取合理的预防措施

身心发展的关键期父母的指导n. 父母的教育,家庭教育n. 监护,监护权n. & v. 引导

n. 抚养权,监护权

父母的干涉

一定程度的父母的干预干预

对……稍加控制

美式拼写) 年轻人有时倾向于把短期的所需所想,而不是为长远的目标做打算。

时间/风险/金钱的管理 管理时间/风险/金钱

让孩子有一定程度的自治学会独立做出良好的判断成长

年轻人(指代年轻人这一类人)n. 青少年

adj. 青春期的 (e.g. adolescent worries 青少年的忧虑)adj. 青少年的

青少年犯罪

英语的广泛使。

con ?ict(s) n. 冲突

con ?ict with... 冲突,与……相抵触discord/dissension/dispute

n. 争端

might place a heavy burden on the local environment 可能对当地环境带来沉重的

负担

might disturb the daily life of local people 可能会打扰当地人的生活

render sth. obsolete 使……过时 (e.g. The Internet can never render tourism obsolete.)commercialise (or commercialize 美式拼写) v. 商业化commodify v. 商品化

cultural heritage(s) 文化遗产heritage n. 遗产,传统,继承物

tangible cultural heritage(s) 物质文化遗产 (e.g. historic sites 历史遗迹)tangible adj. 有形的

intangible cultural heritage(s) 非物质文化遗产 (e.g. customs 风俗;traditions 传统;rites 习俗,仪式; rituals 典礼,宗教仪式;mores 风俗,民德)

intangible adj. 无形的

time-honoured (or time-honored 美式拼写) adj. 历史悠久的protect

v. 保护protection n. 保护

preserve v. 保存,维护,保护preservation n. 保存,维护,保护

旅游景点吸引某人亲身体验

adj. 多重感官的 (e.g. a multi-sensory method/activity)间接体验

’s outlook (or vision/horizons) 开阔眼界’s experience 丰富人生阅历v. 探索

探索……

促进文化交流文化交流相互了解v. 促进,提升,提高

促进……的发展?cial to 有益于……?ts 经济效益

带动地方经济发展潜在的就业机会

改善当地基础设施

Governments should promote greater understanding of plants and animals by investing in the research and preservation efforts of universities, zoos, and botanical institutes.

政府应该通过投资大学、动物园、植物研究机构的研究及保护工作来进一步促进人们对动植物的认识。

This strategy alone would do little to protect the whole ecosystem that is under threat. 仅凭这一种策略是无法保护整个受到威胁的生态系统。

natural habitat(s) 自然栖息地nature reserve(s) 自然保护区

An alternative strategy would be to protect natural habitats by expanding nature reserves. 另一策略是通过扩建自然保护区来保护自然栖息地。

One effective solution is to limit the damage at its source. 其中一个有效的方法是在根源上减少损害。

There are limitations to a strategy. 某一策略有局限性。

animal rights activists 动物权益保护主义者animal rights campaigners 倡导动物权益的人士 campaign n. 活动 v. 参加活动conduct a campaign 开展一项活动medical research 医学研究

animal testing (or experiment) 动物实验

minimise (or minimize 美式拼写) the pain of animal testing (or experiment) 将动物实验的痛苦最小化

relieve (or alleviate/ease) the pain of animals 减轻动物的痛苦cruel/merciless/barbaric/callous/brutal/inhuman 残忍的vivisection n. 活体解剖

anaesthetic (or anesthetic

美式拼写) n. 麻醉(剂)

环境立法严厉的措施

谴责而不是纵容……adj. 低碳的

留下一个碳足迹绿色消费习惯

n. 生物多样性

保持生物多样性一个地区的动植物n. 野生动植物

生物多样性的。

越来越多的物种受到威胁。n. 物种(注:单复数同形)濒危物种

确保物种的生存自然资源受到威胁n. 生态系统

敏感、易破坏的生态系统

进一步促进对……的理解或认识adj. 植物的

雅思写作语料库--人们如何保障饮食健康

Scientists believe that eating fast food is harmful to one’s health. Some people think that education can help them change that bad habit. Others, however, argue that education does not work.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. 科学家认为吃快餐有害健康,有人认为教育可以帮助人们改变这个不良习惯,有人认为教育不起作用,讨论两种观点。(2010年12月11日雅思考试题目) 【名师点评】讨论两种观点,可以使用第一人称口吻,也可以使用第三人称口吻。【作家立场】保障健康饮食,教育是起到一定的积极作用,但是,健康饮食不能仅仅依靠教育。 【思路拓展】 ①青少年是快餐的主要消费者,快餐含有过多的糖分、脂肪、热量,长期食用有害健康。所以,青少年应该成为教育的主体。 ②为了减少快餐对于消费者的不良影响,除了教育以外,政府也该承担责任。例如,美国政府已经限制肯德基捆绑销售儿童套餐的商业行为。 【范文赏析】 【首段】背景介绍+ 作家立场 So prevailing are the fast foods that some teenagers are in the habit eating junk foods nearly every week. From the perspective of some

nutritionists, too much intake of sugar, calorie and fat is undoubtedly health-threatening, for fast food, in most cases, is low in nutritional value. People differ greatly in their views as to how to foster wholesome dietary habit. As I see it, educating the public about the dangers of unhealthy eating, regulating baneful sales and food advertisements to children and lowering the price of healthy foods should be used together to help people keep fit. 【二段】 Granted, one effective way to promote a healthy diet is to educate people about the potential risks of unhealthy diet. Modern people might opt for healthier meals and snacks if they are taught that fast foods are high in salt, fat and sugar. To illustrate, I myself changed my unwholesome eating habits after watching television programs on how to preserve health. Also, while it is of great significance to educate adult eater, schoolchildren should be main target for education because they are not only in their formative years but also the regular eaters of fast foods. 【三段】 In addition to education, other ways to promote healthy eating are not far to seek. First, methods should be adopted to strictly censor those

雅思大作文开头结尾

雅思作文常见开头结尾形式 注:如下方式,雅思写作针对性强,且略带模板印迹,同学应在充分理解结构的基础上,用上面的方法去灵活写作 雅思大作文第一段一定要包括这样三个基本要素:“背景句”,“话题”和“观点”。这三个部分是完整统一的,一定不能忽略。 第一,背景句:背景句主要起到引题的作用,但要紧密联系题目中的话题。其方法是围绕题干中的关键词或核心词展开。 背景句的写作方法: 1 联系社会背景:任何一个话题肯定都于一定的社会发展息息相关,所以联系关键词的社会背景是一种最简单、最常用的方法。具体可以有以下5种句式: 1) The 21st century witnesses --- 2) With the development of science and technology,--- 3) In modern society, --- 4) It is quite common these days that --- 5) Recently,--- 例如:There are social, medical and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. Do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobile phones? 参考背景句: The late 20th century witnessed the boom of science and technology, which gave rise to a series of technological innovations, including the mobile phone. 或with the development of science and technology, the mobile phone is more and more available to and popular with common people. 2 重述话题:有的时候题干里是有一个背景介绍的,这时候我们只需将题目所给话题重新复述一遍即可。但切忌原样照搬照抄,不过可以将原文中的词汇和句式进行同义转换。转换句型可以有以下三种. 1) it is generally believed that --- 2) it is said that--- 3) it is reported that--- 例如:Nowadays, people are facing more and more work-related stress. State the possible reasons for this phenomenon and make some recommendations about how to combat it. 参考背景句: It is generally believed that individuals are confronted with psychological and physical stress coming from work. 3解释中心词: 即将中心词进行解释或展开说明。此种方法一般适合容易下定义的词比如图书馆。可以有以下三个句型: 1)It is known to all that --- 2)As is known to all, --- 3)--- is known as--- 例如:The main purpose of public libraries is to provide books and they should not waste their

雅思写作词句语料库(双页)

adolescent(s)/juvenile(s)/youngster(s)/youth(s) n.青少年 adolescent adj.青春期的 parenting/upbringing n.家庭教育,教养 schooling n. 学校教育 aptitude/talent (for) n.(有……的)天赋 cultivate/foster/nurture v. 培养 specialist n.专才 generalist n.(有多方面知识和经验的)通才 all-rounded/well-rounded/versatile adj.全面的,多面的,多才多艺的awareness/sense/recognition n.意识 the development of students’personality and values 学生个性和价值观的发展mould (or mold美式拼写) one’s character塑造某人的性格 mould (or mold美式拼写) sb. into sth. 把某人塑造成…… a (or the ) sense of responsibility (or duty/obligation)责任感 improve moral standard 提高道德标准

小、

,例如色情和

delete/eliminate/excise v. 删除evaluate v. 评价、评估 the evaluation on 对……的评价或评估 be ?ooded (or ?lled/awash/saturated/inundated) with... 充斥着 excessive and gratuitous violent and pornographic contents 过多的、无端的暴力与色情内容 at the expense/cost of 以……为代价 media hype 媒体炒作advertising hype 广告炒作 hype n. 炒作,大肆吹捧 v. 对 ……大肆宣传,吹捧commercial(s) n. 商业广告public service advertising 公益广告 evoke (or stimulate) impulse buying 刺激冲动性购物shopaholic(s) n. 购物狂promotion n. 促销 marketing tool 市场营销手段 induce sb. to do sth. 诱导或引诱某人做某事 target audience 目标受众sensationalise (or sensationalize 美式拼写) /exaggerate v. 耸人听闻地夸大某事,大肆渲染 over-report...to hook viewers and maximise pro ?ts 为了利益最大化,从而过度报道……来吸引公众的眼球 道德规范(尤指职业的) 良好的/较强的/无懈可击的职业道德adj. 无所不在的,普遍存在的……的流行或盛行对……有着深远的影响 揭露社会问题 监督非常详尽地报道…… 如实的描述、报道adj. 有新闻价值的,有报道价值的adj. 最新的,及时的adj. 客观公正的adj. 不客观的,有偏见的 adj. 可信的,可靠的 adj. 令人误导的,不如实报道的,曲解的adj. 虚假的adj. 欺骗性的 adj. 信息量大的,增长见闻的adj. 娱乐性的,令人愉快的 v. & n. 审查n. 审查制度 对……实施审查 v. 影响,左右 (e.g. sway sb./sb. be swayed by... 影响某人或者某人受到影响)

雅思写作常用句子翻译80句

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