Speaking test01

Speaking test01

When we had been cleared to taxi to the holding point of departure runway, I immediately saw an AAA A320 going much faster than we were on my left. At the same time, the controller telling us to give way to the “opposite direction AAA”taxi on B taxiway. I began to follow my given route to the threshold. Suddenly, the first officer said “stop!”, then I saw it, an AAA CRJ moving at speed. Without first officer, I would have attempted to across probably causing with CRJ.

Speaking test 02

One day in September, the pilot of a Cessna aircraft, together with four passengers departed from “bronco”. The aircraft did not arrive on time. After attempts to contact the pilot by radio failed, a search was conducted. W hen found the pilot and child passengers, he reported the aircraft had crashed in bush and landed adjacent to the home airstrip. The pilot later reported that on commencing descent, and after selecting flaps in preparation to land the aircraft entered severe turbulence that led to pitching up violently. The controls felt heavy and that he needed to apply more engine power.

Speaking test 03

During duty on a-b flight, because our airplane attitude was high, ATC instructed us to “flying heading 130, intercept LOC runway 16” when we were preceding on that heading, there several TCAS targets that appeared

on the instrument. Then ATC instructed us “do no t cross, for separation”we responded with “wilco”. 20 seconds later, we reported “B approach, LOC captured.” As we reported, ATC said that “I told you, do not capture LOC course.”After flight, crewmembers came to the conclusion the instruction was not clear, and pilot should read back the full instruction to prevent misunderstanding.

Speaking test04

I checked in for a long-haul flight at 13:30.after took off shortly after 15:30.TWOhours later, we were advised returning to the departure airfield due to a technical fault. We landed soon after 20:00 and we should be replaced by another crew. After waiting, we were being taken to another aircraft, and we had to operate a different, shorter flight. On boarding, three of the crew had elected not to operate the duty. The door was closed about 22:00.up until this time, we had not had any formal meal break.

Speaking test 05

In 27th Jan 2005,civil aircraft of the Chinese mainland and Taiwan licking off first non-stop, round-trip charter flights across the Taiwan straits in 56 years. Air china charter flight CA1087, which took 88 passengers back to home for traditional family reunion during the spring festival. 90 minutes later, charter flight CZ3097 of the china southern airlines with 242 passengers aboard land in Taiwan. At the same time, a charter plane of

Taiwan-based china airlines, ferrying more than 200 passengers to mainland, landed in Beijing after about 4-hours of non-stop flight. The direct trade, postal and shipping links will bring economic benefits for all the people.

Speaking test 06

Safe and expedition air traffic depends upon accurate and efficient communication. Studies of actual pilot and controller communications analyzed voice tapes from ATC facilities found less than one percent of these voice resulted in communication error. But errors per hour, the number is quite startling. The first step in reducing the errors is to understand why they happen. The purpose of this study was to identify the factors that contribute to communication errors. But reports submitted to the aviation safety reporting system seems are not feasible. The communication error could be classified into three types. There are read back/ hear back errors, no pilot read back and hear back errors type2. Speaking test 07

When we were taxing at SFO airport California, we parked the aircraft mistakenly due to improper signals from guide man. We were given a premature crossed wands signal to stop taxing, and then he showed us separated wands again. When asked, the employee advised he had not given us the salute. It was not very good guidance, and his signaling was not clear. No injury to passengers or flight attendants due to the abrupt

stop and subsequent taxi forward.

Speaking test 08

When we climbing out, the B747’s number 1 engine failed, it caused the aircraft to yaw. Engine indication was all red and the temperature was exceeding 680. The EPR and N1indication on primary engine display showed that there was no thrust at all. After applying all appropriate procedures, we requested radar vectors fuel dumping because some of our navigational equipment was not working properly. Then we started fuel dumping at an altitude of 8000 feet, and it took 35 minutes. We planned 625000 ibs for estimated landing weight and made an auto landing. Speaking test 09

We experienced a conflict when we taxied onto an active runway. I saw the landing lights of an aircraft on landing rollout, on the runway at the opposite end. They had landed on runway 11. I had taxied onto runway 29.the tower called to taxi clear of the runway. I think the main factor was that operations were being conducted in both directions on runway 11/29 we were anticipating takeoff clearance and climb to 7000 feet, so we called the tower and received no answer. The pilot saw the landing lights but I am not sure if other aircraft had already landed and was rolling out, but I think it was ready on the runway.

Speaking test10

About 30 minutes after takeoff, I and the #2 attendant smelled something

burning a very strong order, and then the captain was already on the interphone telling us we were on fire up here. Passengers have known something wasn’t right. The captain finally told all things to them and asked them listen to attendants. We completed our briefing and preparation. The aircraft looked ok, so they escorted us and deplaned all the passengers.

public speaking

The public speaking Public speaking is an activity that one person gives a presentation to the audience around a certain topic.And the purpose of our public speaking is to express our idea and persuade others to agree with it. Generally speaking, people in western countries perform better compared to Chinese because of the differences between their traditional cultures. Chinese are tending to announce their own opinions by writing an article or describe it in an informal occasion. But in a long term consideration, it’s absolutely a requisite ability associated with commercial activity to implement our work.We would express our idea in different conditions just like in a team buildor attending an enterprise conference to persuade others to consent our proposal and giving a company profile when face to the client. It’s better to improve public speaking step by step. So I think it’s a good way to improve our public speaking by listening radios/videos especially the ones customized for those who want to improve the public speaking to learn how to give a voice in an effective way, and then just try to express the idea daringly but don’t be rude.Providedpractice like this and develop it a habit, we would be a public speaking talent.

public speaking

填空：1.If you have stage fright, you should turn you nervousness from a negative one into a positive one. 2.insight 3.clustering 4.audience-centered 5.actions 6. strategically 7. Outlines 8. metaphor 9. Informative 10. reinforcing 名词解释：Frame of reference: The sun of person’s knowledge, experience, goals values and attitudes. Preview statement: a statement in the introduction of a speech that identifies the main points to be discussed in the body. Supporting materials: The material used to support a speaker’s ideas. The three major kinds of supporting materials are examples, statistics and testimony. Signpost: a very brief statement that indicates where a speaker is in the speech or that focuses attention on key ideas. Metaphor: An implicit comparison, not introduced with the word “like” or “as”, between two things that are essentially different yet have something in common. 问答：1.There are four basic methods of delivering a speech. They are:①reading verbatim from a manuscript;②reciting a memorized text;③speaking impromptu;④speaking extemporaneously. 2.①subjects you know a lot about ②subjects you want to know more about. 3.①write the purpose statement as a full infinitive phrase;②express your purpose as a statement, not as a question;③avoid figurative language in your purpose statement;④make sure your specific purpose is not too vague or general;⑤choose a specific purpose that is appropriate for your audience.⑥choose a specific purpose you can achieve in the allotted time. 4.①make sue your goals are ethically sound;②be fully preparation for each speech;③be honest in what you say;④put ethical principles into practice; 5.①Public speaking is more highly structured;②Public speaking requires more formal language;③Public speaking requires a different method of delivery. 填空：1.delivery. 2.Nothing is more important to ethical speechmaking than honesty. 3. plagiarism 4.structure 5.purpose 6.adapt 7.actions 8. strategically 9. Outlines 10. rhythm 名词解释：Critical thinking: Focused, organized thinking about such things as the logical relationships among ideas, the soundness of evidence, and the differences between fact and pinion. Brainstorming: A method of generating ideas for speech topics by free association of words and ideas. Supporting materials: The material used to support a speaker’s ideas. The three major kinds of supporting materials are examples, statistics and testimony. Strategic Organization: Putting a speech together in a particular way to achieve a particular result with a particular audience. Metaphor: An implicit comparison, not introduced with the word “like” or “as”, between two things that are essentially different yet have something in common. 问答：1.①Public speaking is more highly structured;②Public speaking requires more formal language;③Public speaking requires a different method of delivery. 2.①subjects you know a lot about ②subjects you want to know more about. 3. Three kinds: brief examples, extended examples and hypothetical examples. 4. ①objects and models; ②photographs and drawings; ③graphs; ④charts. ⑤video; ⑥the speaker ⑦PowerPoint. 5.①acquire speaking experience; ②make enough preparation; ③think positively; ④use the power of visualization; ⑤know that most nervousness is not visible; ⑥do n’t expect perfection 填空：1.Plagiarism includes global plagiarism, patchwork plagiarism and incremental plagiarism. 2. mysterious 3.audience-centered 4.Connectives 5. outline 6. manuscript 7. Informative 8. occasion 9. audience 10. persuade 名词解释：Frame of reference: The sun of person’s knowledge, experience, goals values and attitudes. Incremental plagiarism: failing to give credit for particular parts of a speech that are borrowed from other people. Brainstorming: A method of generating ideas for speech topics by free association of words and ideas. Hypothetical example: An example that describes an imaginary or fictitious situation. Impromptu speech: A speech delivered with little or no immediate preparation. 问答：1.①organizing your thoughts logically; ②Tailoring your message to the audience; ③Telling a story for maximum impact; ④Adapting to listener feedback. 2.①make sue your goals are ethically sound; ②be fully preparation for each speech; ③be honest in what you say; ④put ethical principles into practice; 3.①write the purpose statement as a full infinitive phrase;②express your purpose as a statement, not as a question;③avoid figurative language in your purpose statement;④make sure your specific purpose is not too vague or general;⑤choose a specific purpose that is appropriate for your audience.⑥choose a specific purpose you can achieve in the allotted time. 4. ①use representative statistics; ②identify the sources of statistics; ③use statistics from reliable sources; ④round off complicated statistics; ⑤explain statistics 5. ①objects and models; ②photographs and drawings; ③graphs; ④charts. ⑤video; ⑥the speaker ⑦PowerPoint.

Lesson 7 Public Speaking Skills

Lesson 7 Public Speaking in Interpreting Learning Objectives By the end of this Chapter, you should be able to ●Have an idea of the basic requirements for public speaking ●Be aware of the significance of audience analysis in public speaking Do some interpretation exercises. I. Definition of public speaking Public speaking is the process of speaking to a group of people in a structured, deliberate manner intended to inform, influence, or entertain the listeners. In the four processes of interpreting: listening, memorizing, processing and delivering, the last step actually plays the important role of public speaking. An interpreter, though a secondary speaker, makes great target-language impact on the first speaker on the spot, especially in consecutive interpreting. Therefore, a good interpreter, first and most, is an outstanding public speaker. Public speaking in interpreting is a communication in essence; a communication among audience, speakers and interpreters A good public speaking in interpreting undoubtedly increases audience and speakers’ trust in the interpreter and his interpreting quality. To make a good public speaking, an interpreter could train himself from the following three aspects: proper voice, proper body language, and proper strategy. II. Some basic requirements for public speaking 1. Proper voice To a large extent, the effect of interpreting is determined by the interpreter’s voice. An interpreter’s voice bridges the communication, and a good interpreter is competent of using his voice properly to meet the demand of smooth and successful communication. How to control his voice scientifically and how to use his voice artfully are compulsory to learn for all the interpreters. (1)correctness An interpreter must focus on voice projection and articulation, as they are the important carriers of voice. Good-to-ear voice and standard articulation weigh much to the training of public speaking. (2)tone A mellow, clear and bright voice is the most ideal one; a sharp or hoarse voice discomforts the audience. (3) pitch Pitch refers to the loudness or lowness of one’s voice, which is, generally speaking, high, modest, and low voice. High voice in interpreting could bring surprise, joy and praise, while it is inclined to create an anxious atmosphere. High voice for a long time, in all likelihood, exhausts audience. Modest voice, relatively rich and substantial, conveys the mild and moderate emotion. Low voice, however, frequently applies to the case of gloom and grief. For most interpreting occasions, modest and moderate voice is recommended. But a good and qualified interpreter is able to adjust

TED's secret to public speaking

TED’s secret to great public speaking Chris Anderson,Mar 2016 Some people think that there's a TED Talk formula: 0:14 "Give a talk on a round, red rug." 0:16 "Share a childhood story." 0:17 "Divulge a personal secret." 0:19 "End with an inspiring call to action." 0:22 No. That's not how to think of a TED Talk. In fact, if you overuse those devices, you're just going to come across as clichéd or emotionally manipulative. 0:31 But there is one thing that all great TED Talks have in common, and I would like to share that thing with you, 0:38 because over the past 12 years, I've had a ringside seat, listening to many hundreds of amazing TED speakers, like these. I've helped them prepare their talks for prime time, and learned directly from them their secrets of what makes for a great talk. 0:52 And even though these speakers and their topics all seem completely different, they actually do have one key common ingredient. And it's this: Your number one task as a speaker is to transfer into your listeners' minds an extraordinary gift -- a strange and beautiful object that we call an idea. 1:15 Let me show you what I mean. Here's Haley. She is about to give a TED Talk and frankly, she's terrified. 1:21 (Video) Presenter: Haley Van Dyck! 1:23 (Applause) 1:29 Over the course of 18 minutes, 1,200 people, many of whom have never seen each other before, are finding that their brains are starting to sync with Haley's brain and with each other. They're literally beginning to exhibit the same brain-wave patterns. And I don't just mean they're feeling the same emotions. There's something even more startling happening. 1:49 Let's take a look inside Haley's brain for a moment. There are billions of interconnected neurons in an impossible tangle. But look here, right here -- a few million of them are linked to each other in a way which represents a single idea. And incredibly, this exact pattern is being recreated in real time inside the minds of everyone listening. That's right; in just a few minutes, a

on public speaking听力答案

on public speaking听力答案 Peter wants to share the renting accommodation with Jim. 答案回忆：填空1-10 1. Rent for Jim’s room: $80 (Peter’s room is larger, so the rent could go for $110. Jim is satisfied with the current room at $80 for the previous one is smaller and more expensive.) 2. One can park the car in the garage (The bus station is far, but it is lucky that we have a garage nearby) 3. Telephone is in the kitchen (Jim asked why the telephone was not in the living room. Peter said it is in the kitchen because the bedroom is noisy.) 4. Jim works in the supermarket twice a week

(Jim works in the supermarket, so Peter thought it was convenient to buy production.) 5. Jim needs to bring a heater 6. Peter wants Jim to bring a toaster 面包机 (There was a Microwave oven taken away by someone, and Peter wants Jim to bring a toaster.) 7. Peter wants to take ride for Jim, sharing petrol (想两人上课顺路，分担汽油费) 8. Date to move in: 1st June (They choose this day because they can watch games together.) 9. Date to watch games: on Friday evening (Jim and Peter watch games together on Friday evening, and they are both the fans.)

公共演说的重要性(三) Why Public Speaking Is So Important-

公共演说的重要性（三） Why Public Speaking Is So Important? Opportunities on the job 工作上的机会 When you apply for a job, youlearn the skills necessary to do that job. Employers want the employees who notonly know their field but also can effectively communicate. In fact, promotionsmay be based on an employee's ability to communicate effectively with others.As a result, many business people must make presentations within their owncompanies and must participate in community and social functions that requirespeaking and listening skills. Many companies spend a lot of money annually onworkshops to improve employees' speaking and listening skills. The number ofspeaking opportunities in business and industry shows why speech training is soimportant. When a salesperson demonstrates how a product works to potential customers,public speaking skills are essential. A sales meeting, a banquet, and a staffmeeting are opportunities for employees to advance their careers through publicspeaking. Because public speaking is so much a part of the business world. By listening well, you will learnmore quickly and handle your job more effectively. 你申请工作的时候，你会学习这份工作必须的技能。雇主们都希望他们的员工不仅了解自己的领域也能进行有效的沟通。事实上，升职可能会是基于员工与别人有效沟通的能力。所以很多的商人在自己公司里都要做演讲和必须参与需要听说能力的团体和社交集会。许多公司每年在研讨会上花了很多钱，来提高员工的听说能力。在商业和工业中演讲机会的数量表明演讲培训的重要性。在售货员向潜在客户演示了一个产品如何运转的时候，公众演讲技巧是必须的。在销售会议，宴会，员工会议上是员工通过公共演讲来发展他们的事业的机会。因为演讲是商业的一部分。听好了，你会学得更快，更有效地处理你的工作。

公共演讲课,名词解释题,public speaking 知识总结

1.critical thinking:focused,organized thinking about such things as the logical relationships among ideas,the soundness of evidence,and the differences between fact and opinion. 2.extemporaneous delivery:a method of delivery in which the speech is carefully prepared and rehearsed but is presented from a brief set of notes. 3.peer testimony:testimory from ordinary people with firsthand experience or insight on a topic. 4.testimony:Ouotations or paraphrases used to support a point. 4.extended example:a story,narrative,or anecdote developed at some length to illustrate a point. 5.preview statement:a statement in the introduction of a speech that identifies the main points to be discussed in the body. 6.topical order :a method of speech organization in which the main points divide the topic into logical and consistent subtopics. 7.Chronological order:时间A method of speech organization in which the main points follow a time pattern.空间 a directional pattern. 7.crescendo ending:a conclusion in which the speech builds to a zenith of power and intensity. 8.dissolve ending:a conclusion that generates emotional appeal by fading step by step to a dramatic final statement. 9. preparation outline:a detailed outline developed during the process of speech preparation that includes the title,specific purpose,central idea, introduction,main points ,subpoints ,connectives,conclusion ,and bibliography of a speech. 10.rhetoric:the art of effective communication between a speaker(or writer)and an audience. 11.stage fright:anxiety over the prospect of giving a speech in front of an audience. 12.plagiarism:presenting another person’s language or ideas as one’s own. 13.residual message:what a speaker wants the audience to remember after it has forgotten everything else in a speech. 14.hypothetical example:an example that describes an imaginary or fictitious situation. 15.extended example: A story,narrative,or anecdote edveloped at some length to illustrate a point. 16.connective:a word or phrase that connects the ideas of a speech and indicates the relationship between them 17.credibility:the audience’s perception of whether a speaker is qualified to speak on a given topic. 18.antithesis:the juxtaposition of contrasting ideas,usually in parallel structure. 19.conversational quality:presenting a speech so it sounds spontaneous no matter how many times it has been rehearsed. 20.question of value:a question about the worth,rightness,morality,and so forth of an idea or action. 21.motivated sequence:a method of organizing persuasive speeches that seek immediate action.the five steps of the motivated sequence are

教你克服演讲恐惧ConquerFearofPublicSpeaking

教你克服演讲恐惧Conquer Fear of Public Speaking 很多人都有害怕在公共场合进行演讲，那么如何克服这些演讲的恐惧呢？ 下面为大家介绍十种克服演讲恐惧的方法 10 Ways To Conquer Fear of Public Speaking The most common phobia people have is the “Fear of public speaking”. Some people dread public speaking even more than death. Most of us live with this fear throughout our lives. Being an underrated skill we fail to get proper guidance to overcome our stage fright. As schools and colleges do not provide any training on public speaking, most of us lack the confidence to speak in public when we reach adulthood. Public speaking is necessary for each one of us irrespective of our age or profession. If you are wondering how public speaking can help you in your life, then let me list out some of its benefits–As public speaking boosts your confidence levels there are more chances of you succeeding at job interviews You will be more comfortable working in a team and giving effective presentations and seminars in the workplace. This improves your professional life and your relationship with your colleagues. As a confident speaker you will be comfortable breaking the ice and starting conversations with strangers. This expands your social circle and improves your personal life. If you are passionate about public speaking then you can also consider being a professional speaker. There are many people out there who make a living out of speaking or use it as a source of additional income. With all these and many more rewards that it offer s don’t you feel it is worth conquering your fear of public speaking? Let us look into some ways to overcome our fear of public speaking. 1. Take the Plunge The only way you can get over your fear of public speaking is by going ahead and speaking. It might sound counter intuitive but this is true. The longer we wait to do whatever it is that is causing the fear, the more intense our fear would become. So go ahead and give that speech or presentation you have been pondering over for such a long time. Enroll yourself in public speaking groups or organizations like toastmasters club where you get to constantly challenge yourself and move out of your comfort zone. (Check the Toastmasters International website - to know more about this organization and to find a club near your area) 2. Mind matters Dr. Robert Schuller once said “You are what you think about all day long”. This statement is true when it comes to public speaking. We all have this preconceived notion about the things we can do and the things we cannot do. I have heard some people say “Oh…I am such a terrible speaker” When I ask them how many speeches