必修二Unit 5 Music第五导学案

必修二Unit 5 第五课时
Teaching contents: Language points
Teaching aims:
Get to learn some new words, phrases and complicated patterns.
Teaching important points:
The usage of some useful words and expressions.
Teaching difficult points:
How to grasp some long and difficult sentences?
Teaching procedures:
StepⅠ.Greeting and revision.
StepⅡ.Language points.
1.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based on loosely on the Beatles.
乐手们不仅演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些音乐和玩笑大多都在模仿甲壳虫乐队。
★ Play jokes on =play a joke on=play a trick/tricks on =make fun of
戏弄，捉弄，取笑，开…的玩笑
【即时练习】In most western countries ,on April Fool’s Day ,people often play joke on each other; children especially have great fun.
A. a; a B. the; the C./ a D. a;/
【答案】A
2. Anyhow their performances were humorous enough to be copied by other groups.
不管怎样，他们的表演非常幽默，足以被其他乐队模仿。
句型：主语+be +adj.+ enough +to do .其中，不定式作结果状语。此结构可以与“so…that…”或”such…that…”互换。
The girl is old enough to look after herself.=The girl is so old that she can look after herself.
这个女孩不小了，可以照顾自己了。
The hall is not big enough to hold 1000 people.
=The hall is too small to hold 1000 people.
=The hall is such a small one that it can’t hold 1000 people.
这个大厅不够大，容纳不了1000 人。
【即时练习】1. find a boat at last . But to our sadness, the boat is not big enough ten people.
A. to hold B. holding C. held D .to be held
【答案】A
3.分析文中六个句子中的定语从句：
Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?
你曾梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演奏，观众欣赏你的音乐并为你鼓掌吗？
They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practising their music in someone’s house is the first step to fame.
他们开始可能是一组中学生，对他们来说在某个人家里排练音乐是成名的第一步。
Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash.
后来他们可能在酒吧或俱乐部里演出，这样他们可以得到现金。
They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their former time as a real band.
他们于1996年出了一张新的专辑，这是对他们之前作为一个真正的乐队的一种庆祝。
The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.
组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑，这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。
Howev

er, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band.
然而大约一年以后，门基乐队逐渐对自己的工作认真起来，他们开始像一只真正的乐队那样演唱自己创作的歌曲。
分析：1）句①②③④中是“介词+which/whom”引导非限制性定语从句；
句⑤中是“代词+介词+which”引导非限制性定语从句；
句⑥ 中是“介词+which”引导限制性定语从句。
2）句①中at which=at the concert:;
句②中for whom=for the group of high-school students;
句③中for which=for performances;
句④中with which=with the new record;
句⑤中most of which=most of music;
句⑥中in which=in a year or so。
4.①They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians, but they could only find one who was good enough.
他们在报纸上登了一则广告，想招摇滚乐手，但他们只招到一个满意的。
②Each week on TV, the Monkees would play and sing songs written by other musicians.
每星期在电视上，门基乐队都要演唱其他音乐人写的歌曲。
分析：句①中looking for rock musicians是现在分词短语作定语，修饰advertisement,相当于一个定语从句which looked for rock musicians。
句②中written by other musicians为过去分词短语作定语，修饰songs，相当于一个定语从句that were written by other musicians.
总结：现在分词作定语时，和所修饰的词构成主动、进行关系；过去分词作定语时，和所修饰的词构成被动、完成关系。
Who is the man wearing a black coat?
穿黑大衣的那个人是谁？
【即时练习】 1.Will the people ____________ at the back please keep quiet?
坐在后面的人请保持安静，好吗？
2 .I have read many novels by this author.
我读过这个作家写过的许多小说。
【答案】1.sitting 2.written
Step Ⅲ.Summary.
Step Ⅳ. Homework
1. Recite the language points leaned above.
2. Read the story some more times.
课后作业：一、单项选择
1. ----- Are you familiar _______ the music?
----- Yes, the music is very familiar ______me, but I can’t remember when and where I heard it.
A. with; with B. to; to C. with; to D. to; with
2. The computer system ____suddenly while he was searching for the information on the Internet.
A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke off
3. When we came in, the children pretended ________.
A. to have been asleep B. to being asleep C. being asleep D. be asleep
4. The new apartment is paid_____ cash, so I have to rely ____ my parents for money.
A. in; in B. in; on C. with; on D. with; in
5. People all liked the actors ___________the new play.
A. perform B. performing C. performed D. to perform
6. You must work hard, and _______ we must believe in ourselves.
A. to be honest B

. above all C. or so D. in cash
7. You should keep a balanced diet to keep fit. ________, you should take more exercise.
A. In addition to B. In turn C. In other words D. In addition
8. He is always serious and doesn’t like _____.
A. play jokes B. being played jokes on
C. being played jokes D. to play joke on others
【答案】CABBB BDB
二、句型转换。
1. He is so clever that he can solve all the difficult problems.
He is solve all the difficult problems.
2. He likes playing jokes on his friends.
He likes his friends.
【答案】1. clever enough to 2.playing a joke on

必修二Unit 5 第二课时
Teaching contents: Words and expressions
Teaching Aims:
Get the Ss to learn the rest of new words and expressions in this unit.
Develop Ss’ ability to use the important new words in this unit.
Teaching important points:
The pronunciation and the use of the new words.
Teaching important and difficult point:
The use of the new words and expressions.
Teaching Procedures:
StepⅠ. Revision .
StepⅡ.Read the rest of new words.
Step Ⅲ. Words and expressions learning.
★5.rely vi.依赖，依靠；相信
（1）rely on/upon=depend on /upon 依赖，依靠
She depends on her friends to make a decision.
她依靠朋友帮她做决定。
（2）rely on sb/sth to do /doing sth.指望…做某事
Don’t rely on him to arrive on time.不要指望他准时到来。
（3）rely on it(形式宾语) that…相信… 指望…
You can rely on it that it will rain tomorrow.你放心好了，明天一定会下雨。
【即时练习】完成句子。
（1）To be honest, he is not a man we can (相信).
(2)You can’t (指望他) to finish the work on time.
【答案】(1) rely on (2)rely on him
★6．familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；过分亲密的
归纳拓展
(1) sb be/get familiar with sth/sb 某人熟悉或通晓某物或某人
He is familiar with English. 他通晓英语
(2)sb/sth be familiar to sb某物/某人为某人所熟悉
This nursery rhyme is very familiar to me.
我对这首摇篮曲很熟悉。
(3)sb.be familiar with sb. 某人与某人亲密无间的
【即时练习】
（1）Don't be too familiar ________ him，for he isn't familiar ________ us.
A．to；with B．with；to
C．to；to D．with；with
【答案】　B
（2）.完成句子。
①我可以当你的导游，因为我对这个城市非常熟悉。
I can be your guide because I this city.
②他的名字是我所熟悉的，但是我想如果我再看到他，恐怕认不出来了。
His name me, but I don’t think I can recognize him if I see him again.
【答案】： ①am familiar with ②is familiar to
★7．break up 打碎，分裂，分手；解体；结束；学校期终放假；
The band broke up .这支

乐队解体了。
归纳拓展









【即时练习】用break up, break away from, break out, break down 填空。
(1)The relationship between the two countries for the spy(间谍) event.
（2）It was reported that a earthquake in that area.
(3)If you go on working like that ,you will sooner or later.
(4)I her and race for the door.
【答案】(1)broke up (2) broke out (3) break down (4)broke away from
★8．in addition 另外，此外；add. v addition n.
归纳拓展
(1)in addition另外，此外 用于衔接上下文，可单独用于句首，也可以用于句中或句尾，用于句首或句中时要用逗号隔开。
I don’t like its style .In addition, I don’t have enough money. 我不喜欢他的风格，另外，我没有足够的钱。
(2)in addition to（介词） “除……以外还有”，相当于 besides.
She can speak French and Japanese in addition to English. 除英语外，她还会讲法语和日语。
【即时练习】______________________(除了) working as a lawyer，he writes novels in his spare time.
【答案】In addition to
★9．above all 最重要的是；首先
Above all，make sure you keep in touch. 最重要的是，你们一定要保持联系。
归纳拓展







He has done it well .After all，he is only a learner.
这件事他做得很好了，毕竟，他只是个初学者。
First of all，let them introduce themselves to us.
首先，让他们向我们作自我介绍。
All in all，he didn't agree with what his son said.
总之，他没同意他儿子所说的话。
【即时练习】Although he had to spend lots of money for going to the ball，he accepted the invitation.________ ，the ball was important to him.
A．After all B．In all C．First of all D．Above all
【答案】　A

Step Ⅲ. Homework
1. Review the new words and expressions.
2. Choose ten new words and phrases to make sentences :
课后作业：
一、短语翻译
1.梦见，梦想 2. 对……老实说______________
3.戏弄某人____________ 4.大约

5. 打碎,分裂,解体 6. 突然爆发
7. 出故障;失败、破裂 8. 突然闯入
9. 分类 10. 最重要的是

二、用方框内的词的正确的形式填空。

1．I'll give you 10 minutes ________ to go over the text again before answering my questions.
2．I ________ entering a university someday.
3．________， this tie is too colorful. I don't think it suits your boyfriend.
4．Chinese people education.
5．”There is no future between us, so I want to ________.” said the girl to her boyfriend.

6．Children need many things, but ________ they need love from their parents.
7．Economic development should ________ both domestic(国内的) and foreign markets.
8．It is not difficult to ________ the materials as long as time permits.
9．The famous actress takes various exercises. ________， she is on a diet（节食）.
10．Usually it takes time for anyone to ________ a new place.
【答案】
一、1.dream of/about 2.to be honest 3.play jokes on sb 4.or so 5.break up 6.break out 7.break down 8.break into 9.sort out 10.above all
二、1．or so　2.dream of　3.To be honest 4．attach importance to　
5.break up　6.above all 7．rely on　8.sort out　9.In addition　10.get familiar with