新概念一17-18课讲义

授课讲义

课程名称全能1（N C E）objectives 可数名词的复数形式（不规则变化）

任课教师戴祥萍Daisy 上课日期及

课次

10年月日

第10次Lesson 17-18

Words and expressions:

1.employee n. 雇员

employer n. 老板，雇主

employ v. 雇用

Interviewee n. 被采访者interviewer n. 采访者

Eg. The factory employs thousands of people.

2.hard-working adj.

Eg. He is a hard-working student.

hard work 这里的work是名词艰难的工作

work hard 这里的work是动词努力工作

3.sales reps sales person

salesman saleswoman

4.in the office

office building 办公大楼

5.assistant 助理manager assistant 办公室助理

Grammar

1.可数名词的复数形式（不规则变化）

1.一般情况,直接加-s.

boy---boys book---books dog---dogs

2.以s, x, ch, sh结尾发[s],[∫],[t∫],[dЗ]音的词,加—es

bus—buses, box—boxes, bush—bushes,peach---peaches, glass---glasses dress—dresses

3.辅音字母+ y, 变y为i,加-es

university—universities, baby---babies, family---families, fly---flies, country---countries,

4.以o结尾加-es

hero—heroes, potato---potatoes, tomato---tomatoes

o前为元音字母,及部分外来词直接加-s

zoo—zoos radio—radio piano—pianos photo—photos

5.以f或fe结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es leaf—leaves wife—wives, knife---knives life---lives

※以下f结尾单词直接加-s belief—beliefs(信念) roof—roofs(屋顶) proof—proofs(证据) safe—safes(保险柜)

chief—chiefs(首领) gulf—gulfs(海湾)

6.不规则名词

man—men, woman—women, foot—feet, tooth—teeth,

goose—geese, mouse—mice, child—children

注:1:有些可数名词的单复数相同,要根据上下文的意义来确定其单数还是复数,例如:

sheep 羊fish 鱼deer 鹿

means手段,方法works工厂,作品series系列

注2:在些可数名词,只有单数形式,但表示复数意义.如果作主语,谓语动词用复数形式.

如:cattle 牛people 人民police 警察These cattle are from Holland.

注3:集合名词既可看作单数(作为整体),也可看作复数(作为集体的各个成员).例如:audience(观众) class(班级) family(家庭) group(小组)

Her family is well-known in the region. 她家在该地区是名门望族.

His family are quarrelling severely about the property.

她的家人正在为分财产激烈地争吵.

注4：

1.Japanese、Chinese复数不变

2.Frenchman、Englishman、Dutchman等复数把a改为e

3.German、Russian、American、Indian、Italian、Korean等复数加s Exercise:

一、用所给词的适当形式填空：

1、Different people may have different . (idea)

2、Mr. Brown is wearing a pair of . (glass)

3、Please give them their . (photo)

4、Are there any in the box? (watch)

5、There are twelve in a year. (month)

6、Would you like some ? (tomato)

7、37、Look at those in the boats! (people)

8、38、There are four bags of on the floor. (rice)

9、39、There are many books about music on those .(shelf)

10、I often drink a glass of in the morning. (milk)

11、Jim has some . (knife)

12、How much are these ? (vegetable)

13、He read some about Zhou Enlai. (story)

14、Many are playing in the park. (child)

15、There are many beautiful in this picture. (flower)

16、Miss Gao is one of the most popular in the school. (teacher)

17、We have four in the morning. (class)

18、How many are there in your country? (city)

19、I have two stamps. (hundred)

20、There are of workers in a factory. (thousand)

21、The in the room come from Tianjin. (man)

22、I know one of the . (boy)

23、Chinese is one of the most important in the world. (language)

24、She fell off the bike, and hurt both of her . (foot)

25、Some of the are hard to reach. (pear)

二、选择填空

1.They like Chinese _____.

A. food and peoples

B.foods and people

C.foods and people

D.food and people

2. Lucy and I go to school _____ every day.

A.on feet

B. on foot

C. by foots

D. by buses

3.–Are those _____? -No, they aren’t. They’re _____.

A.sheep; cows

B. sheep; cow

C. sheeps; cow

D. sheeps; cows

4.What are you listening to, Jane? ____ or ____?

A. a music; a news

B. music; news

C. music; news

D. music; a news

5.How many ____ and ____ are there in your class?

A.boy student; girl ones

B. girls students; boys ones

C. boys student; girl one

D. girl students; boy ones

6..A group of ____ are talking with two ___ over there.

A. Frenchmen; Germans

B. Frenchmen; Germen

C. German; Frenchmen

D. Germans; Frenchmans

7.That bus driver drank two _____.

A.glass of water

B. glasses of waters

C. cups of tea

D. cup of tea

8.In ____ time, those mountains will be covered with trees.

A. few year

B. a few years’

C. few years

D. a few year’s

9.We bought _____ for my mother’s birthday.

A.some meats

B.some pieces meat

C. a piece of meat

D. pieces of meats

10.–Would you like _____ coffee?

-No, thanks. I’ve drunk two __.

A.any; bottles of orange

B. little; bottle of oranges

C. some; bottles of orange

D. a few; bottle of orange

11.–How many _____ do you want? -Two, please.

A.kilos of egg

B. kilo of eggs

C. kilos of eggs

D. kilo of bread

12.There’re a lot of ___ down there, but hardly any ___.

A.horse; people

B. horses; peoples

C. cow; people

D. sheep; people

13 Lucy put a lot of ____ in ____ of tea.

A.sugar; the two cup

B. sugars; the two cups

C. sugar; the two cups

D. sugars; two cups

14.Mr. Lin often gives us _______ by e-mail.

A.some good information

B. some good informations

C. good informations

D. a good information

15.–What can I do for you? -I’d like two ______.

A.box of apple

B. boxes of apples

C. box of apples

D. boxes of apple

16.–Help yourself to some _________.-Thank you.I really like them.

A.fish

B. orange

C. bread

D. cakes

17.This is an old photo of mine when I _______.

A.have short hairs

B. had short hairs

C.have short hair

D.had short hair

18.The little baby has two _______ already.

A.tooth

B. tooths

C. teeth

D. teeths

19 June 1st is ____ Day all over the world.

A.Child’s

B. Childs’

C. Children’s

D. Childrens’

20. September 10th is ___ Day in China, isn’t it?

A.Teacher’s

B. Teachers’

C. Teacher

D. Teacher of

21 –I’ll give you _____to finish the work. -OK.

A.two week’s time

B. two weeks’time

C. two week time

D. two weeks time

22.–Who is the man in the blue car? -He is ______ father.

A.Kate’s and Mary’s

B.Kate and Mary’s

C.Kate and Mary

D.of Kate and Mary 23. We all had ______ last month. Did you travel to anywhere?

A.seven days’holiday

B. seven day’s holiday

C. seven-days holiday

D. a seven-days holiday

三、对划线部分提问。

1.This is Paul's car.

2.My new skirt is green.

3.Lily arrives(达到) home at 6 o'clock.

4.Stella stands under the tree.

5.These books are hers.

四、翻译

1.你的朋友是哪国人？他们是俄罗斯人。

2.你们是丹麦人吗？是的，我们是。

3.那些女孩的工作是什么？她们是键盘操作员。

4.到楼上来看看吧。

5.这些是你们的箱子吗？

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LADY： Can you get a pair for me, please? SHOP ASSISTANT： I'm afraid that I can't. They were in fashion last year and the year before last. But they're not in fashion this year. SHOP ASSISTANT： These shoes are in fashion now. LADY： They look very uncomfortable. SHOP ASSISTANT： They are very uncomfortable. But women always wear uncomfortable shoes! 女士：像这样的鞋子你们有吗？ 售货员：什么尺码的？ 女士：5号的。 售货员：什么颜色？ 女士：黑的

英语新概念第一册第75课备课

Lesson 75 Uncomfortable shoes 不舒适的鞋子 Part one Vocabulary 1)ago adv. 以前的，以往的。表示过去的时间，一般与一般过去时连用。 例句：It happened ages ago.这件事发生在很久很久以前。 Long long ago,there lived a king.很久很久以前，那里住着一位国王。 固定搭配：not long ago不久以前It happened not long ago.事情发生在不久以前。 Long long ago很久以前Long long ago,there lived a king.很久很久以前，那里住着一位国王2）buy v.买。注意过去式和过去分词是bought.反义词是sell卖。 3）pair n.双，对。后面接复数名词。 例子：a pair of gloves/glasses/shoes/shocks/ear-rings一副眼镜，一双手套/鞋/袜子，一对耳环 4）fashion n.流行，时髦，时尚。 例句：The lady is dressed in the latest fashion.那女子穿着入时。 a fashion show时装表演fashion magazine时装杂志 短语：come into/be in fashion 流行This kind of dress is in fashion now.这种衣服现在很时髦。go/be out of fashion过时The style wet out of fashion.那种款式已经过时了。 链接词汇：fashionable adj.时髦的，流行的。It’s fashionable to have short hair nowadays. 单词smart也有时髦的，漂亮的意思。最常见的意思是聪明的。 5）uncomfortable adj.不舒服的，不自在的。 例句：This hat is uncomfortable.这顶帽子不舒服。 I fell uncomfortable in that dress.穿那件衣服我觉得不舒服。 His words make me uncomfortable.他的话让我感到不舒服/不安。 链接词汇：uncomfortably adv.不舒服地，不安地。Seated uncomfortably in the hard chair,Icould say nothing.不舒服地坐在这么硬的椅子上，我什么也说不出来。 comfortable adj.舒服的，安逸的。The chair is very comfortable.I feel very comfortable.He leads a very comfortable life.他过着十分安逸的生活。 Comfort n.舒适/v.安慰 The man lives in comfort.那个人生活安逸。 I fell in the exam and she just offered a few words of comfort. The mother comforted the crying little boy .妈妈安慰正在哭的小男孩。 6）wear v.①穿着，戴着，佩戴着；wear a hat/dress/tie/necklace… She never wears perfume.她从来不用香水。 ②面带，呈现；He is wearing a cheerful smile. n.衣服，服装。Men’s wear男装 underwear内衣 链接词汇：put on穿上，强调穿的动作，比如说put on a coat.而wear强调穿着的状态。 Part two Sentence patterns 1）Do you have any shoes like these? Have在这里是实义动词“有”的意思。所以一般疑问句要用助动词do.like these是名词shoes的后置定语。汉语中名词的定语只有前置定语着一种，比如说美丽的祖国，不能

新概念英语43课课文

课文内容 Lesson 43 Hurry up! 快点！ Listen to the tape then answer this question. How do you know Sam doesn't make the tea very often? 听录音，然后回答问题。你怎么知道萨姆不常沏茶？ PENNY：Can you make the tea, Sam? SAM：Yes, of course I can, Penny. SAM：Is there any water in this kettle? PENNY：Yes, there is. SAM：Where's the tea? PENNY：It's over there, behind the teapot. PENNY：Can you see it? SAM：I can see the teapot, but I can't see the tea.

PENNY：There it is! It's in front of you! SAM：Ah yes, I can see it now. SAM：Where are the cups? PENNY：There are some in the cupboard. PENNY：Can you find them? SAM：Yes. Here they are. PENNY：Hurry up, Sam! The kettle's boiling!

New words and expressions生词和短语 of course /?v-'k?:s/ 当然 kettle /'ketl/ n. 水壶 behind /bi'haind/prep.在……后面 teapot/'ti:pt/n. 茶壶 now /nau/ adv. 现在，此刻 find /ffaind/v. 找到 boil/'b?il/v. 沸腾，开 Notes on the text课文注释 1 make the tea, 沏茶。 2 over there 是指“在那边”，指比较远的地方。 3 在 There are some in the cupboard中，some是代词，指some cups。 4 hurry up, 赶快，在祈使语气中用来催促他人。 参考译文 彭妮：你会沏茶吗，萨姆？ 萨姆：会的，我当然会，彭妮。 萨姆：这水壶里有水吗？ 彭妮：有水。 萨姆：茶叶在哪儿？ 彭妮：就在那儿，茶壶后面。

新概念英语第一册单词 第75课：不舒服的鞋子

新概念英语第一册单词第75课：不舒服的鞋子 go [g] 走 ago ['g] adv.以前 【单词扩充】formerly以前，从前 whilom以前，从前 【单词搭配】long time ago很久以前 【单词例句 A： This fax just arrived five minutes ago A：这份传真在5分钟前刚到达。 B：Let me have a look. B：给我看看。 buy [ba] 买 【派生词】buyer买主 【单词扩充】purchase购买 【反义词】sell卖 【单词搭配】buy sb．sth．给某人买东西 【单词例句】 A：I am looking for a coat, but I don't know what kindI need to buy. A：我要买件外套，不过我不知道应该买什么样的。 B： What style do you like? B：您喜欢什么款式的？

pair [pe] 双 【单词扩充】twain双，对 【单词搭配】a pair of -双 couple ['kp()l] 双，对 【单词扩充】in pairs成对的 【单词例句】 A： You must Iike this pair of earrings. A：您一定喜欢这对耳环。 B： Yes, they are very nice. B：是的，它们十分精致。 fashion ['f()n] （服装的）流行式样 【派生词】fashionable流行的 【单词扩充】prevalent流行的popular流行的 【单词搭配】in fashion流行的 out of fashion过时的【单词例句】 A： It's the latest fashion.Very popular A：这是最新款式，非常流行。 B：MayI try it on? B：我能试试吗？ uncomfortable [n'kmf()tb()l] adj不舒服的 【单词例句】

新概念英语第一册Lesson75~80课文翻译及学习笔记

新概念英语第一册Lesson75~80课文翻译及 学习笔记 新概念英语第一册Lesson75~76课文翻译及学习笔记【课文】 LADY: Do you have any shoes like these? SHOP ASSISTANT: What size? LADY: Size five. SHOP ASSISTANT: What color? LADY: Black. SHOP ASSISTANT: I’m sorry. We don’t have any.

LADY: But my sister bought this pair last month. SHOP ASSISTANT: Did she buy them here? LADY: No, she bought them in the U.S. SHOP ASSISTANT: We had some shoes like those a month ago, but we don’t have any now. LADY: Can you get a pair for me, please? SHOP ASSISTANT: I’m afraid that I can’t. They were in fashion last year and the year before last. But they’re not in fashion this year. SHOP ASSISTANT: These shoes are in fashion now. LADY: They look very uncomfortable. SHOP ASSISTANT: They are very uncomfortable. But women always wear uncomfortable shoes! 【课文翻译】

新概念英语第1册第75-76课重点语法

新概念英语第1册第75-76课重点语法 第75-76课的内容： 一、重要句型或语法 1、一般过去时 表示过去发生的而现在已经结束的动作或状态。本课主要学习的 是表过去的时间状语，主要有：1)由ago引导的，如five days ago;2)由last引导的，如last week;3)由before last引导的，如the month before last。 2、一般过去时与一般现在时的区别 注意区分句子中的时间状语即可，如：We had some shoes like those a month ago, but we don't have any now. 这句话的前半句 中的时间状语是a month ago，是典型的过去时间，所以动词have要 用过去式形式had;后半句中的时间状语是now，所以动词要一般现在 时形式。 二、课文主要语言点 Do you have any shoes like these? 1)可复习一下have表示 有的用法，从肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和划线部分提问角度实行 操练。注意否定句和疑问句中some要改为any。 2)注意like these，表示像这样的。like后面如果是单数，则用like this;如果是远指， 就用like that/those。 What size? Size five. size用来表示鞋子的号码大小。在此能够对比中国码和国际码的区别。比如美国人说的5号女鞋，一般是指 中国的35码的女鞋。

What colour? Black. 口语中一般都采用最简形式的问答。注意colour的拼写，美式英语的拼写形式为colour，一般-our音节在美语里经常被拼作-or。 We don't have any. any后面省略了shoes。可在此提示学生英 式英语的表达能够是：We haven't any. But my sister bought this pair last month. 句中用了last month，所以动词要用过去式。注意bought的原形为buy;this pair 后面省略了of shoes。可对本句话实行句型转换训练，如改为否定句、一般疑问句和划线部分提问。 Did she buy them here? No, she bought them in the U.S. the U.S.，指美国，完整称呼为the United States of America。 We had some shoes like those a month ago, but we don't have any now. 注意前后句的时间状语和动词形式。 Can you get a pair for me, please? I'm afraid that I can't. 1)Can you get ... for me, please?，能够作为常用句型来记，即当购物时要让店员给自己想要的衣服等时用。 2)I'm afraid that ...，作为常用句型。 They were in fashion last year and the year before last. be in fashion，表示流行的、时髦的。可补充be out of fashion， 表示过时的。fashionable，表示时髦的、流行的。 But they are not in fashion this year. be not in fashion，就相当于be out of fashion。 They look very uncomfortable. 注意uncomfortable的构词， 即un-+comfort+-able。

新概念英语第一册第75课Lesson75课文单词知识点

【知识点讲解】 1. 这节课中我们依旧可以看到段落在一般现在时态和一般过去时态之间的切换，请大家用心体会，什么时候该用什么时态，这对自己以后的写作也非常重要哦! 2. 同样课文中的两个动词buy 和wear 是不规则的动词过去式，大家要记下来。 3. I'm afraid... 我恐怕…… 是一个很礼貌的表达，用来委婉地拒绝对方。 Lesson75 LADY: Do you have any shoes like these? SHOP ASSISTANT: What size? LADY: Size five. SHOP ASSISTANT: What color? LADY: Black. SHOP ASSISTANT: I'm sorry. We don't have any. LADY: But my sister bought this pair last month. SHOP ASSISTANT: Did she buy them here? LADY: No, she bought them in the U.S. SHOP ASSISTANT: We had some shoes like those a month ago, but we don't have any now. LADY: Can you get a pair for me, please? SHOP ASSISTANT: I'm afraid that I can't. They were in fashion last year and the year before last. But they're not in fashion this year. SHOP ASSISTANT: These shoes are in fashion now. LADY: They look very uncomfortable. SHOP ASSISTANT: They are very uncomfortable. But women always wear uncomfortable shoes! 女 士：像这样的鞋子你们有吗? 售货员：什么尺码的? 女 士：5号的。 售货员：什么颜色? 女 士：黑的 售货员：对不起，我们没有。 女 士：但是，我姐姐上个月买到了这样的一双。 售货员：她是在这儿买的吗? 女 士：不。她是在美国买的。 售货员：一个月前我们有这样的鞋。但是现在没有了。 女 士：您能为我找一双吗? 售货员：恐怕不行。这鞋在去年和前年时兴，而今年已不流行了。现在流行的是这种鞋子。 女 士：这种鞋子看上去很不舒适。 售货员：的确很不舒适。可是女人们总是穿不舒适的鞋子!

新概念英语单词第一册第43课：快点

新概念英语单词第一册第43课：快点 of course [ks]当然 kettle ['ket()l]水壶 【单词例句】 A：The kettle is empty． A：水壶是空的。 B：Oh,I think we are short of water now B：哦，我想我们现在水不够了。 behind [b'hand]? prep.左……后面 【单词搭配】behind the times落伍 【单词例句】 A：Please leave the clothes in the laundry bag behindthe bathroom door. A：请把要洗的衣物放在浴室门后的洗衣袋里。 B：Will the valet come to collect them? B：洗衣工会过来取吗？ teapot ['tipt]茶壶 now [na]现在，此刻 【派生词】nowadays现在 【单词扩充】at present现在，当前 【单词搭配】right now现在just now刚才from now on从现在开始

【单词例句】A：Mayl open it now? A：我现在能打开了吗？ B：Do as you like. B：想打开就打开吧。 find [fand]找到 【派生词】finding调查结果 【单词扩充】search寻找discover发现 【单词搭配】find out找出，xx 【单词例句】A：I can't fnd my wallet. A：我找不到我的钱包了？ B：Where did you leave it? B：你把它放在哪儿了？ boil [bl]沸腾．开 【派生词】boiled沸腾的 【单词扩充】boiling point沸点boiled water升水 【单词例句】A：Lily scalded her hand with boiling water. A：莉莉的手被开水烫伤了。

新概念英语第一册第75-76课重点语法

新概念英语第一册第75-76课重点语法 第75-76课的内容： 一、重要句型或语法 1、一般过去时 表示过去发生的而现在已经结束的动作或状态。本课主要学习的 是表过去的时间状语，主要有：1)由ago引导的，如five days ago;2)由last引导的，如last week;3)由before last引导的，如the month before last。 2、一般过去时与一般现在时的区别 注意区分句子中的时间状语即可，如：We had some shoes like those a month ago, but we don't have any now. 这句话的前半句 中的时间状语是a month ago，是典型的过去时间，所以动词have要 用过去式形式had;后半句中的时间状语是now，所以动词要一般现在 时形式。 二、课文主要语言点 Do you have any shoes like these? 1)可复习一下have表示 有的用法，从肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和划线部分提问角度实行 操练。注意否定句和疑问句中some要改为any。 2)注意like these，表示像这样的。like后面如果是单数，则用like this;如果是远指， 就用like that/those。 What size? Size five. size用来表示鞋子的号码大小。在此能够对比中国码和国际码的区别。比如美国人说的5号女鞋，一般是指 中国的35码的女鞋。

What colour? Black. 口语中一般都采用最简形式的问答。注意colour的拼写，美式英语的拼写形式为colour，一般-our音节在美语里经常被拼作-or。 We don't have any. any后面省略了shoes。可在此提示学生英 式英语的表达能够是：We haven't any. But my sister bought this pair last month. 句中用了last month，所以动词要用过去式。注意bought的原形为buy;this pair 后面省略了of shoes。可对本句话实行句型转换训练，如改为否定句、一般疑问句和划线部分提问。 Did she buy them here? No, she bought them in the U.S. the U.S.，指美国，完整称呼为the United States of America。 We had some shoes like those a month ago, but we don't have any now. 注意前后句的时间状语和动词形式。 Can you get a pair for me, please? I'm afraid that I can't. 1)Can you get ... for me, please?，能够作为常用句型来记，即当购物时要让店员给自己想要的衣服等时用。 2)I'm afraid that ...，作为常用句型。 They were in fashion last year and the year before last. be in fashion，表示流行的、时髦的。可补充be out of fashion， 表示过时的。fashionable，表示时髦的、流行的。 But they are not in fashion this year. be not in fashion，就相当于be out of fashion。 They look very uncomfortable. 注意uncomfortable的构词， 即un-+comfort+-able。

新概念英语43课

Lesson 43 Hurry up! [词汇]（7）1.of course 当然 Of cour se =cer tain ly加强语气 Per haps 也许--不确定弱 2.kettle n. 水壶 Ket tle 水壶 Bo il: The kettle is boiling 3.behind prep.在……后面Front : in front of 前面 Behind 。。的后面 Be hind 后面 hind legs 后腿 4.teapot n. 茶壶 Pot 壶锅 hotpot teapot coffee pot Chocolate hotpot 5.now adv. 现在，此刻What are you doing now? 6.find v. 找到 Find me ~ I find you 找到了 7.boil v. 沸腾，开 B oil 烧开沸腾 I boil water Water is boiling . Boiling water 开水

of course kettle n. behind prep. teapot n. now adv. find v. boil v. ， [语法] 情态助动词：否定疑问情态 Must +动词原形：必须 I must study English I must not study English Must i study English? 情态动词can的用法can是情态动词，本身不表示动作，表示体

力或脑力方面的能力或客观可能等。它必须与其他动词连用，本身没有人称和数格的变化。Can 的否定形式为can not，cannot或can’t（省略式）。 I can make the tea. I can't make the tea. Can you make the tea? Yes, I can. /No, I can't. What can you/ I do? [课文] 1.PENNY: Can you make the tea, Sam? 2.SAM: Yes, of course I can, Penny. Can情态助动词: 能够有能力+动词前 You can make the tea. 泡茶 You can't make the tea. Of course= certainly 加强语气 3.Is there any water in this kettle? 4.PENNY: Yes, there is.