英语四级全真预测试卷及答案解析(2)-4

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Part V Cloze (15 minutes)

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D] on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.

To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor: you must be able to 62 the attention and interest of your students: you must be a 63 speaker, with a good, strong, 64 voice which is fully under your control: and you must be able to 65 what you are teaching in order to make its meaning clear. 66 a good teacher and you will see that he does not sit still 67 his class: he stands the whole time when he is teaching; he walks about, using his 68 , hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings. Listen to him, and you will 69 the loudness, the quality and the musical note of his voice always 70 according to what he is 71 about. The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn't 72 that he will indeed be able to act 73 on the stage, for there are very important 74 between the teacher's work and the actor's. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart' he has to repeat exactly the 75 words each time he plays a certain part;

76 his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually 77 beforehand. What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem 78 on the stage.

A good teacher 79 in quite a different way. His students take an active part in his

80 : they ask and answer questions; they obey orders; and if they don't understand something, they will say so. The teacher therefore has to suit his act to the needs of his students. He cannot learn his part by heart, but must 81 it as he goes along.

62. [A] pay [B] hold [C] give [D] know

63. [A] clear [B] slow [C] quick [D] loud

64. [A] frightening [B] exciting [C] fearing [D] pleasing

65. [A] act [B] talk [C] say [D] repeat

66. [A] Listen [B] Watch [C] Look [D] Observe

67. [A] for [B] behind [C] before [D] with

68. [A] tongue [B] words [C] sound [D] arms

69. [A] hear [B] see [C] think [D] guess

70. [A] making [B] changing [C] expressing [D] giving

71. [A] talking [B] thinking [C] hearing [D] saying

72. [A] tell [B] express [C] show [D] mean

73. [A] good [B] badly [C] well [D] actively

74. [A] things [B] differences [C] points [D] jobs

75. [A] different [B] same [C] above [D] following

76. [A] just [B] never [C] ever [D] even

77. [A] read [B] known [C] fixed [D] written

78. [A] natural [B] real [C] false [D] clear

79. [A] is [B] has [C] works [D] teaches

80. [A] group [B] party [C] class [D] play

81. [A] invent [B] discover [C] teach [D] continue

Part VI Translation (5 minutes)

Directions: Complete the sentences on Answer Sheet 2 by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.

82. We offer a range of beverage, ________________________(从矿泉水到酒精饮料都有).

83. There is a drinks reception on in Boston ________________________(为欢迎所有与会者).

84. If you eat cookies or other fattening snacks between meals, ________________________(你会变胖的)!

85. Too often we believe what accounts for other's success is some special secret or a lucky break, ________________________(但成功却很少如此神秘).

86. Any kind of exercise will do well to the heart, ________________________ (只要它能加速心跳).

Part I Writing

Will phones kill letter writing?

Today, with the quick pace of life, people, especially young people, usually do not have as much time to write letters as before. They communicate with each other through the electric line. They are becoming so dependent on telephones that some people say that one day phones will kill letter writing. But I don't think it is the case.

It is true that communicating by letters is not as convenient as by telephone. However, letter writing makes people think clearly. When a person writes, he must organize his thoughts and express his ideas and feelings more logically. In addition, letters give you a chance to read them again. Isn't it exciting to receive a letter from your parents or your friends? Isn't it pleasant to red the letter again and to feel again the excitement and the pleasantness?

So if you have time, write a letter right now, and you will certainly give your friends and your family a pleasant surprise.

Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)

1. N 文章主要谈论的是日本科学家对巨型乌贼进行的研究，故本题不正确。

2. Y 由题干中的信息词the North Pacific Ocean 定位到原文第三段第一句，可知题干表述正确。

3. Y 由题干中的信息词Tsunemi Kubodera and Kyoichi Mori 定位原文第六段，可知题干表述正确。

4. Y 由文中小标题Giant Breakthrough 可推知题干表述正确。

5. N 文中小标题Hunting for Clues 下第三段明确指出two competing schools, 由此可知题干错误。阅读中需注意表分类的数字。

6. Y 题干与文章小标题Hunting for Clues 下第六段表述相同，可知题干正确。

7. N 文中的长度先以feet 为单位给出，然后都用meters 换算后放在

括号里，这样很容易定位长度，可知最长的乌贼是59 feet, 故题干错误。

8. eyes of any animal。colossal squid 只在原文末尾出现过，且用括号给出了其学名，容易定位并找到答案。

9. alternative light sources。由题干中的darkness 可推知答案在小标题Shedding Light on Giant Squid 下。其中第三段第一句明确给出了答案。

10. close encounters with giant squid。由原文倒数第二段可知答案。

Part III Listening Comprehension

Section A

11. C 信息明示题。女士认为卡尔今晚要发表讲话，难事说卡尔最后决定不讲了，所以C 正确。对话中的关键短语是back out (停止不干)。

12. C 信息明示题。男士所说的you've got a bargain 是英语中的习惯用法，意为“你买到了便宜货”，所以C 正确。

13. D 综合推断题。女士说是凌晨两点起的火，男士说消防员用了三小时将其扑灭，由此可知，火被扑灭的时间是五点，故选D。

14. B 综合推断题。男士说自己要寄一封挂号信(registration letter)，并询问女士邮资是多少，由此可知，对话双方应分别是邮局职员和顾客，所以B 正确。

15. B 信息明示题。女士说昨天在萨姆的生日聚会上没见到男士，男士说他得和女友约会。由此可知，男士昨天与其女友在一起，所以B正确。

16. A 综合推断题。If only 引导的句子常用于表示对现在或过去事实的一种虚拟假设，意为“要是...该多少啊”，由此推断，女士对买了二手车感到后悔，所以A正确。

17. A 信息明示题。女士所说的You can say that again 是英语中的习惯表达，意为“我非常同意你的看法”，由此可知，女士也非常喜欢这部电影，故选A。

18. B 信息明示题。女士提议周末出游，而男士却说老板要求他周末加班，所以B 正确。

Conversation One

19. A 信息明示题。男士一开始就说自己去看了医生，医生说秃顶的原因可能是遗传，而男士也提到自己父亲是秃顶，所以A正确。

20. C 信息明示题。女士说并没有什么好的办法可以解决秃顶，但她给了男士两条建议，一是不要梳理已经变秃和头发稀疏的部位，二是不要戴假发，所以C正确。

21. A 信息明示题。对话开头女士就说welcome to "Advice" radio program, 由此可知A正确。

22. A 信息明示题。女士最后说自己的丈夫就秃顶，但她认为秃顶很合适他丈夫(suits him)，所以A正确。

Conversation Two

23. C 信息明示题。女士明确表明学校每月组织五次旅行，故选C。

24. A 信息明示题。女士说如果有超过12个人的话，他们还会安排特殊的行程，故选A。

25. B 信息明示题。男士问该如何预约,女士回答说要在布告牌上签上自己的名字,接着还说要提前三天.故选B。

Section B

Passage One

26. C 信息明示题。文章第一段指出入校前他们不需要通过任何考试，所以名为“开放大学”，C正确。

27. D 信息明示题。文章第二段指出，on the air, in other words, on radio and television，由此可知D正确。

28. C 信息明示题。文章第二段指出，... must also spend three weeks ... 由此可知C正确。

29. A 信息明示题。文章最后指出，...will finish their studies in four or five years, 由此可知A正确。

Passage Two

30. D 信息明示题。文章提到in the dispute ... which eliminates paid sick leave from the teachers' contract, 由此可知，此次争端的主要问题是学校委员会在教师合同中取消了教师带薪病假的规定，所以D正确。

34. B 信息明示题。由文章最后提到的The Parent Board ... has urged the teachers to return to work 可知，家长委员会先前同情老师的遭遇，但现在希望老师马上回到工作岗位，所以B正确。

35. C 综合推断题。文章提到，教师协会的发言人在新闻发布会上声称罢工会一直持续到学校委员会同意开听证会解决此争端为止，由此推断，教师协会最不可能支持回校工作的命令，所以C正确。

Section C

36. hemisphere 37. species 38. centimeters 39. method

40. freezing 41.search 42. squid 43. excellent

44. They can dive as deep as 460 meters and hold their breath for up to 20 minutes.

45. The penguins jump out of the water and onto the ice. They know it is time to find a mate and reproduce.

46. In order to mate, the penguins must travel many kilometers inland from the ocean. They do this to find a safe area to spend the many months needed to produce and develop an egg.

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大学英语四级测验试题及答案

大学英语四级测验试题及答案

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